The end of WWI bought new interest in residential land. This sale must have been just before the electrification of the railway line from the city to Frankston which happened in 1922.Example of the progress of the Municipality of MoorabbinAdvertising flyer for auction of real estate sales - plan of building blocks for saleMaster's Estate, McKinnon - 99 Blocks - Agent: J. F. Bradymanchester road (now mckinnon road), tucker road, moylan street, lancaster street, preston street, real estate, bentleigh, mckinnon, moorabbin

The train line from the city to Frankston was electrified which intensified the sale in the municipality of Moorabbin, particularly land which was in the vicinity of the railway stations.Example of the progress of the Municipality of MoorabbinAdvertising flyer for auction of real estate sales - plan of building blocks for salenorth road, moulden street, george street, garden road, bruce street (now bethwyn street), boundary road (now east boundary road), murrong avenue, bay view street, rochford street, mitchell street, lancaster street, east bentleigh, real estate

Ray Cleary was the executive director of Copelen Street Family Centre, which operated all adoption work for the UCA, and Katharine Lancaster was the agency's principal adoption officer. An article on page 9 of C&N for July 25 1984 discussed recent government legislation regarding adoption procedures and law.The two persons are shown seated looking at a report between them."Ray Cleary & Katharine Lancaster"cleary, ray, lancaster, katharine, copelen street family centre, adoption

Twice rejected in Melbourne for active service, Rudduck booked a passage to London and joined the King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment, gaining his commission shortly thereafter. Lieutenant Rudduck lost his left arm in action in France, but following repeated requests was susequently permitted to return to the trenches, where he later died from further wounds on 5th June 1918. Ruddock's brother, Ernest, served with 57th Battalion in France.Four letters sent from Europe by Rudduck - while on active service - during April and May 1918 to his family in Dromana (Vic).joseph john rudduck, ernest rudduck, ww1, western front

Heavy 4 engines Avro-Lancaster Bomber - piIot area and instrument panel in service with R.A.F. during World War II. Registration S for Sugar R5868.World War 2 , heavy 4 engined Bomber Registration Number S for Sugar R5868 maintained at R.A.F. Museum Hendon U.K.Rectangular shaped color print of the interior of a Lancaster Bomber showing the pilots area and aircraft instrument cluster. Rear of the frame is a small strip stating photograph by Tony Watts - title - "After the Battle magazine. Lancaster Cockpit - that of R5868 at the RAF museum, Hendon U.K. Sticker - GEELONG PICTURE FRAMERS - Art Posters . Prints . Framing 70 Ryrie Street, Geelong- Telephone - (052) 29 7805world war two, avro lancaster bomber, r5868

Everyday kitchen items added a feeling of "home" in many of Victoria's institutions. The vintage butter dish is significant in its representatives of a kitchen object frequently used in Victorian institutions. Objects such as these tell the stories of peoples everyday lives.Inscribed with “The Jolly Boatman” River scene – boat, bridge and cottage Two pieces – dish and lid Yellow porcelain – crazed Manufacturer: Lancaster & Sandlandkitchen item, dish

Maps 11-02-43 Wilhelmshaven,8-03-43 Nurnburg 27-03-43 Berlin, logs Nurnburg and Berlin. Lancaster Squadron 156 Pathfinder RAF Warboys Huntingdonshire.Sgt. Patrick Brougham(Faddy) Commenced operations Feb 1943 killed on operation to Skoda16-04-1943 aged 18 1/2, buried with his six companions Brimond near Rheims France.Maps three Missions and Engineers log for two missions

Contains several documents regarding the house at 25 Ontario Street, North Caulfield. Includes handwritten notes, undated, written by Shirley Sheaham tracing the family history of Edward and Elsie Gilder who owned the house between 1936 and 1969, and the memories of the author as a child living in the house. Also includes a black and white photograph and two financial documents, account information and receipt, regarding the house.ontario street, caulfield north, gilder edward, gilder elsie elizabeth, sheaham shirley, barlow elsie elizabeth, barlow george frederick stanley, elizabeth ada, historic buildings, barlow george, gordon street, glenhuntly road, elsternwick, world war 1914-1918, adams and barlow, elizabeth street, glen eira road, james mrs., ripponlea, fourth victoria permanent building society, real estate agents, d. turner and co., moses david, lancaster ada, gilder shirley

Information regarding the circumstances of the eleven men of the Shire of Eltham who died serving their country in the Second World War and for whom the Eltham War Memorial was dedicated. Their names are listed on the Eltham Roll of Honour in order of rank. The image portrayed shows the eleven men (left to right, top to bottom) by date of fatality: CASTLEDINE, George Ernest, Spr., VX10044 (KIA 18 Apr 1941, Greece) GAHAN, Studley Manston, Capt., VX48379 (KIA 17 May 1941, Tobruk, Libya) RUTTER, David, Flying Off., 833 (400833) (KIA 9 Dec 1941, Bir El Gubbi, Libya) CLERKE, Alfred Charles, Cpl., VX23112 (KIA 2 Feb 1942, Laha, Ambon Island) DUNLOP, Cuthbert Douglas, Sgt., VX15252 (KIA 22 Nov 1942, Gona, New Guinea) INGRAM, Lester Neil, Flt. Sgt., 410236 (DOD 22 Apr 1943, Longworth, England) McLEAN, Stanley, Flt. Sgt., 419844 (KIA 7 Oct 1944, Emmerich, Germany) FELDBAUER, Theodore, Sgt., VX51733 (DOD 27 Mar 1945, Borneo) RUTTER, Donald Hemphill, Flt. Lt., 410262 (KIA 5 Apr 1945, Varrelbusch, Germany) FIELD, Kevin Francis, Pte., VX144763 (KIA 28 Jun 1945, Bougainville, PNG) BUTHERWAY, Jack Herbert, Pte, VX37645 (DOD 8 Jul 1945, Borneo)eltham war memorial, roll of honour, second world war, eltham, eltham roll of honour, shire of eltham, 2/4 field workshop, 22 independent brigade group ordnance workshop, a.i.f., australian army ordnance corps, australian corps of electrical and mechanical engineers, changi, falkiner street, florence mary butherway, jack herbert butherway, prisoner of war (pow), ranau number 1 jungle camp, sandakan death march, singapore, thomas james butherway, vx37645, 2/2 field company, 6th division, abington, annie castledine, arthur frederick castledine, george ernest castledine, greece, jean simonson, lower plenty, old eltham road, royal australian engineers, vx10044 sapper g. e. castledine, 2/23 bn, derril, gahan house, main road, rats of tobruk, studley manston gahan, tobruk, vx48379, 3 squadron r.a.a.f., aboukir, alamein memorial, beulah alice (simpson) rutter, bir el gubbi, broken hill aero club, david rutter, egypt, hubert rutter, libya, yarra braes, 2/21 bn, 23rd australian infrantry brigade, 8th division, alfred charles clerke, ambon island, battle of ambon, bidgeland park estate, inga caroline (nicholls) clerke, inga mary nicholls, laha airfield, nora ann clerke, rose matilda clerke, vx23112, william charles clerke, 2/14 bn, 2/16 bn, 21st brigade, 7th division, cuthbert douglas dunlop, gona, gona war cemetery, henry street, janet dunlop, kokoda track, new guinea, palestine, papua new guinea, port moresby (bomana) war cemetery, reuben cuthbert dunlop, syria, vx15252, 10 operational training unit, 410236, ada (key) ingram, berkshire, bomber command, england, group no. 91, john ingram, lester neil ingram, longworth, n.1374, r.a.a.f., r.a.f., r.a.f. abington, research (vic.), whitley v bomber, 419844, 514 bomber squadron, emmerich, germany, gordon stanley mclean, ji-g2, kleve, lancaster lm735, lucy mclean, mount pleasant road, r.a.f. waterbeach, reichswald forest war cemetery, stanley mclean, 2/10 ordnance workshops, albert feldbauer, eltham cricket association, eltham girls club, frank street, henry feldbauer, jessie margarette feldbauer, june feldbauer, ken ingram, margaret (feldbauer) ingram, montmorency imperials, research cricket club, research state school, sandakan number 1 camp, sandakan number 2 camp, theodore albert feldbauer, valerie (feldbauer) waller, violet amelda (teagle) feldbauer, vx51733, 247 ‘china-british’ squadron, caithness, cloppenburg, donlad hemphill rutter, essen, gloucester, hanover war cemetery, hanover-limmer british military cemetery, holten-lochem, oldenburg, r.a.f. castletown, r.a.f. station lealing, stoppenburg, typhoon ib jp443, typhoon ib sw526, 15th australian infantry brigade, 1940 cup, 3rd division, 57th/60th bn, best and fairest, bougainville island, buin road, mary field, mayona road, mivo river, mobiai river, montmorency, vx144763, william field

Joseph Harrison was born in York in the UK about 1810. At the age of twenty, the farm labourer appeared in the Lancaster Quarters Session and was convicted of stealing nineteen sovereigns. He was sentanced to hard labout in Van Dieman's Land in 1832. The article describes the hard life his family had on the Bendigo Goldfields, and his run-ins with the law.Bendigo Monthly full page article entitled 'I'm the bloody man the doctor ordered' - A life in the Day (Series).bendigo goldfields, joseph harrison

Small cream china dish with floral decoration.Sandland Ware Lancaster & Sandland Ltd Hanley Englanddomestic equipment, table setting, bowl

Coloured photograph of the Golden Square Primary School year 3-4/W 1999 class and their teacher. Children are wearing school uniform. Their names are: Back Row, L to R: Mr John Wakker (Teacher), Christopher Tout, Kate Hewett, Kyla Melville, Teika Larkins, Samantha Wynne, Garon Freeman, Jade Plane, Eleah Hardwick, Cory Lane, Jenny Mann. Middle Row, L to R: Ryley Flint, Cameron MacLeman, Adam Monti, Brock Lancaster, Michael Garner, Zach Sawyer, Rhiannon Brown, Emma Allen, Philip McLean, Dylan Holliday. Front Row, L to R: Jessika Ruschmeyer, Scott Owen, James Logan, Claire Hudson, Jessie Higgins, Karra Bourke, Alex Stewart, Scott Ricardo, Hannah Apps.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - golden square primary school year 3-4/w 1999, mr john wakker (teacher), christopher tout, kate hewett, kyla melville, teika larkins, samantha wynne, garon freeman, jade plane, eleah hardwick, cory lane, jenny mann, ryley flint, cameron macleman, adam monti, brock lancaster, michael garner, zach sawyer, rhiannon brown, emma allen, philip mclean, dylan holliday, jessika ruschmeyer, scott owen, james logan, claire hudson, jessie higgins, karra bourke, alex stewart, scott ricardo, hannah apps

Coloured photograph of the Golden Square Primary School Year 2-3, 1998 class and their teacher. Children are wearing school uniform. Their names are: Back Row, L to R: Mr Tony Gundry (Teacher), Joshua Parsons, Samantha Wynne, Teika Larkins, Kyla Melville, Kate Hewett, Garon Freeman, Eleah Hardwick, Casey Buck. Middle Row, L to R: Brock Lancaster, Christopher Hyett, Zach Sawyer, Christopher Tout, Kirby Adams, Sam Shaw, Emma Allen, Sarah Harper, Kate Steele, James Penno. Front Row, L to R: Alanna Noulton, Luke Scoble, Philip McLean, Sam Needs, Jessie Higgins, Alex Stewart, Kyle Owen, Claire Hudson, Scott Owen.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - golden square primary school year 2-3 1998, mr tony gundry (teacher), joshua parsons, samantha wynne, teika larkins, kyla melville, kate hewett, garon freeman, eleah hardwick, casey buck, brock lancaster, christopher hyett, zach sawyer, christopher tout, kirby adams, sam shaw, emma allen, sarah harper, kate steele, james penno, alanna noulton, luke scoble, philip mclean, sam needs, jessie higgins, alex stewart, kyle owen, claire hudson, scott owen

Coloured photograph of the Golden Square Laurel Street P.S. Collection - Golden Square Primary School No. 1189 - Grade Prep/1 W 1995 classes. Children are in front of and some are standing on a piece of wooden playground equipment. Their names are:- Back Row:- Kellyanne Moschetti, Lisa Rosos, Joshua Boyd, Nicholas Smith, Christopher Hyett, Jessica Theobold, Sarah Harper. Middle Row:- Jamey Mitchell, Luke Herrick, David Doolan, Samantha Wynne, Brian Smith, Brock Lancaster, Caitlin Skinner, Catrina Preece, Amy Allchin, Zoe McPherson, Mr. John Wakker (Teacher), Nikki Steele. Front Row:- Leah Morris, Teike Larkins, Kassandra Robins, Jack Wallis, Alexander Fettling, Michael Lewis, Joshua Parsons. Absent:- Courtney Rice. Oval sketch of the school on the right of the names.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - golden square primary school no. 1189 - grade prep/1 w 1995, kellyanne moschetti, lisa rosos, joshua boyd, nicholas smith, christopher hyett, jessica theobold, sarah harper, jamey mitchell, luke herrick, david doolan, samantha wynne, brian smith, brock lancaster, caitlin skinner, catrina preece, amy allchin, zoe mcpherson, mr. john wakker (teacher), nikki steele, leah morris, teike larkins, kassandra robins, jack wallis, alexander fettling, michael lewis, joshua parsons, courtney rice

Faded coloured photograph of the 2002 Football Carnival Team and their coach. Their names are: Back: Hayden Dixon, Daniel Dole, Kyle Owen, Jamie Lock, Andy Rosos, Josh Gordon, Doug Holt, Jye Gibson. Centre: Shane Rodda, Rhys Wardle, Henry Anderton, Nick Lancaster, Dylan Holliday, Brett Monti, James Logan, James Rooke. Front: Scott Owen, Michael Measures, Luke Scoble, Matthew Hope.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - football carnival 2002, hayden dixon, daniel dole, kyle owen, jamie lock, andy rosos, josh gordon, doug holt, jye gibson, shane rodda, rhys wardle, henry anderton, nick lancaster, dylan holliday, brett monti, james logan, james rooke, scott owen, michael measures, luke scoble, matthew hope

Coloured photograph of the Golden Square Primary School Year 5-6/H 2001 class and their teacher. Their names are; Back Row, L to R: Christopher Holliday, Kyla Melville, Garon Freeman, Eleah Hardwick, Joshua Taylor, Tayla Flint, Nicole Dunn. Middle Row, L to R: Ryley Flint, Daniel McDonald, Cameron Macleman, Julia Morris, Matthew Williams, Joshua Parsons, Brock Lancaster, Mrs J Honey (Teacher). Front Row, L to R: Lisa Rosos, Alex Stewart, Melanie Donaldson, Kate Steele, Janelle Roberts, Christopher Hyett, Adam Monti, Kaylee Haylock. Sitting, L to R: Scott Owen, Dylan Holliday, Christie Harty, Luke Scoble, Hannah Apps, Rhiannon Brown, Jake Pollock. Oval sketch of the school on the right of the names.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - golden square primary school year 5-6/h 2001, christopher holliday, kyla melville, garon freeman, eleah hardwick, joshua taylor, tayla flint, nicole dunn, ryley flint, daniel mcdonald, cameron macleman, julia morris, matthew williams, joshua parsons, brock lancaster, mrs j honey (teacher), lisa rosos, alex stewart, melanie donaldson, kate steele, janelle roberts, christopher hyett, adam monti, kaylee haylock, scott owen, dylan holliday, christie harty, luke scoble, hannah apps, rhiannon brown, jake pollock

Coloured photograph of the Golden Square Primary School Year 5-6/R 2001 class and their teacher. Their names are: Back Row, L to R: Brooke Lynch, Alex Fettling, Daniel Curnow, Matt McKenzie, Phillip Martin, Teika Larkins, Kate Hewett Mr Shane Rodda (Teacher). Middle Row, L to R: Matthew Hope, Michael Lewis, Leah Morris, Amy Allchin, Samantha Wynne, Kirby Adams, Nicole Clayton, Bianca McPherson, Emma Allen. Front Row, L to R: James Logan, Rhiannon Dean, Paora Anderson, Phillip McLean, Nicholas Lancaster, Sarah Harper, Zach Sawyer, Sam Needs. Sitting, L to R: Kyle Owen, Tim Kalms, Lisa Downes. Absent: Hannah Eames.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - golden square primary school year 5-6/r 2001, brooke lynch, alex fettling, daniel curnow, matt mckenzie, phillip martin, teika larkins, kate hewett mr shane rodda (teacher), matthew hope, michael lewis, leah morris, amy allchin, samantha wynne, kirby adams, nicole clayton, bianca mcpherson, emma allen, james logan, rhiannon dean, paora anderson, phillip mclean, nicholas lancaster, sarah harper, zach sawyer, sam needs, kyle owen, tim kalms, lisa downes, hannah eames

Coloured photograph of the Golden Square Primary School No. 1189 Grade P/1 M 1996. Children are standing in front of and on a piece of timber playground equipment. Their names are:- Back Row:- L to R:- James Penno, Hannah Eames, Teika Larkins, Bianca McPherson, Linda Iwaschtjeschin, Joshua Parsons, Adam Monti, Brock Lancaster, Alice Hazelton, Kyle Owen. Middle Row, L to R:- Monique Hardwick, Jessie Higgins, Natalie Carter, Julia Morris, Hannah Apps, Mrs. Lyndal McLure (Teacher), Dylan Willis, Ryley Flint, Emma Allen, James Logan, Samuel Needs. Front Row, L to R:- Dylan Holliday, Hayden Dixon, Alanna Noulton, Jessika Ruschmeyer, Roschelle Meehan, Christopher Hyett. On the right of the names is an oval sketch of the school.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - golden square primary school no. 1189 - grade p/1 m 1996, james penno, hannah eames, teika larkins, bianca mcpherson, linda iwaschtjeschin, joshua parsons, adam monti, brock lancaster, alice hazelton, kyle owen, monique hardwick, jessie higgins, natalie carter, julia morris, hannah apps, mrs lyndal mclure (teacher), dylan willis, ryley flint, emma allen, james logan, samuel needs, dylan holliday, hayden dixon, alanna noulton, jessika ruschmeyer, roschelle meehan, christopher hyett

Coloured photograph of the Golden Square Primary School 1997 Year 1/2 pupils and teacher. Children are wearing school uniform. Their names are: Back Row: Emma Allen, Dylan Willis, Kassandra Robins, Michael Lewis, Alexander Fettling, Eleah Hardwick, Leah Morris, Amy Alchin, Janelle Roberts, Mrs Dzintra Martin (Teacher.) Middle Row: Linda Iwaschtjeschin, Adam Monti, Rhiannon Brown, Peter Jez, Brock Lancaster, Christopher Tout, Alice Hazelton, Philip McLean, Kate Hewett, Hannah Apps, Alanna Noulton. Front Row: Thomas Ansell, Ben Reidy, Claire Hudson, Jessie Higgins, Lisa Rosos, Kyle Owen. Oval sketch of the school on th eright of the names.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - golden square primary school 1997 year 1/2, emma allen, dylan willis, kassandra robins, michael lewis, alexander fettling, eleah hardwick, leah morris, amy alchin, janelle roberts, mrs dzintra martin (teacher), linda iwaschtjeschin, adam monti, rhiannon brown, peter jez, brock lancaster, christopher tout, alice hazelton, philip mclean, kate hewett, hannah apps, alanna noulton, thomas ansell, ben reidy, claire hudson, jessie higgins, lisa rosos, kyle owen

Studio photograph of standing young female teenager. Dress length several inches below knee. Lace fringed apron with ruffled shoulder cape on shoulders. Faded ink stamp on photo front. Lancaster Bairnsdale, Gippsland.Lancaster Bairnsdale Gippslandphotograph, person, female

The medal was presented to Captain Thos. Smith (Thomas Smith) for his assistance in saving the crew of the wrecked barque, the Eleanor Lancaster, at Newcastle in N.N.S.W. (New South Wales). The ship was wrecked during a storm on November 7th, 1856. This medal is significant as a form of recognition of the bravery of Captain Thos Smith.Medal; round, silver, with silver rope border, anchor and rope decoration on top and central inscription on the front, plain back. Black leather-covered case with blue velvet-covered insert and white silk-lined lid. The medal was hand engraved and later presented to Captain Thomas Smith."Presented to CAPT THOs SMITH As a public testimonial of his successful exertions in assisting to save the crew of the Barque ELEANOR LANCASTER during the storm of the 7th Novr" "NEWCASTLE" "N.S.W." "1856"flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, medallion, shipwreck eleanor lancaster, captain thomas smith, shipwreck newcastle november 7th 1856, eleanor lancaster, newcastle, thos smith, storm, thomas smith, 7th november 1856, n.s.w. shipwreck, newcastle shipwreck, silver medal, hand engraved, life saving, australian award

One thickened piece of paper cream in colour with dark blue printing of various fonts and sizes. g aarons, c r adams, a j basham, a j campbell, c e carter, a j cousens, e l day, e l druce, walter ronald elliott, a r garland, ferdinand garson gilchrist, j w handley, f j hawkins, a jamieson, h jamieson, h h jamieson, j w jamieson, b h king, c r laby, a a lancaster, w r j maes, w h marshall, n mcfarlane, g parsons, t w purvis, m reich, w ruthven, j h welsh, j w welsh, o w white

One thickened cream piece of paper with frilled edge folded in half with printing on back and front in light blue ink of various fonts and sizes. The emblem is printed in raised Gold with a raised circle embedded around with light blue colour on outside or circle.g aarons, c r adams, a j basham, a j campbell, c e carter, a j cousens, e l day, e l druce, walter ronald elliott, a r garland, ferdinand garson gilchrist, j w handley, f j hawkins, a jamieson, h jamieson, h h jamieson, j w jamieson, b h king, c r laby, a a lancaster, w r j maes, w h marshall, n mcfarlane, g parsons, t w purvis, m reich, w ruthven, j h welsh, j w welsh, o w white

Invitation to Installation of Worshipful Master and Investiture of Officers Clifton Hill Lodge no: 335 6 October 1932, Masonic Hall, Queen's Parade, Clifton Hill printed on blue thickened paper with gold printing. Compass and square emblem on front, Inside pages pale blue with gold trim and held in place with twisted blue cord. c r adams, a j basham, a j campbell, c e carter, a cobb, a cousens, e l druce, a c edgley, r gibson, f j gilchrist, a gill, j w handley, f j hawkins, l hayson, a higgs, r h hore, a jamieson, h h jamieson, j w jamieson, j m jones, b h king, c r laby, a a lancaster, w marshall, n mcfarlane, g parsons, thomas william purvis, m reich, j h welsh, j w welsh, o w white

Clifton Hill Masonic Lodge Installation program for Clive Reginald Adams 5 October 1933 made of thickened cream paper one piece paper folded in half. Compass and square Masonic emblem on front with a square scroll on top. Emblem is embossed with the compass and square are coloured in gold and the scroll in blue and gold. The words are all printed in dark blue of different sizes and fonts. The edges of the paper are frilled and have gold edges. clive reginald adams, a j basham, a j campbell, c e carter, clifton hill masonic lodge, a j cousens, e l day, e l druce, f g gilchrist, j w handley, f j hawkins, a higg, a jamieson, h h jamieson, j w jamieson, b h king, c r laby, a a lancaster, w h marshall, n mcfarlane, g parsons, t w purvis, m reich, w ruthven, a f simpsom, j h welsh, j w welsh, o w white

221 p.: plain red cover, section of original dust jacket pasted to front cover, image of man leering at a partially clothed woman.'Blurb' from original dust jacket pasted inside front cover.fictionTale of "moral adventurer" Lance Courtenay, who began life as Lancaster Higger-Piggott, a humble law clerk. Very loosely based on real events and people in the eighteenth century.frederick r. ewing, historical fiction

The play is part of MTC's 25th anniversary season March to September 1978, directed by Mick Rodger. Ray Lawler was Deputy Director of the company. The program includes simplified family trees of the House of York (White Rose) and House of Lancaster (Red Rose).Paper program; coloured cover; 16 p. includes articles about the play and the actors.melbourne theatre company, richard iii, william shakespeare, the university of melbourne, athenaeum theatre, bruce myles, ray lawler