This box which once contained linen thread manufactured in Scotland and labelled "British" manufacture" was used for the repair/manufacture of clothing by professional seamstresses and those wives required to "do" repair stitching of family clothes. This box was manufactured in a period when the title "United Kingdom" was used (late 1700's early 1900's) to describe the union of Britain and Scotland. The label however can be misleading as the"British Manufacture" thread was manufactured in Scotland. The broad term "British Manufacture" was used for the benefit of those in the "colonies" of Australia and New Zealand, during a period when the "coined" phrase "best of British, or British best" was synonymous to "top quality". After World War II the need for "cheaper products" was more persuasive than the quality of the product. In rural areas this shift to cheaper "non British" goods was at a slower rate than in the cities. Goods such as clothing manufactured or altered by seamstresses were regarded as of a higher standard and therefor the use of linen thread from "Britain" was a sign of quality and reliability.This box which contained linen thread, "British" made, is very significant to the Kiewa Valley because it demonstrates the conditions under which households in the late 1800's and early 1900's evolved from a "domestic repair /replacement" of damaged clothing to a consumer of recycled and shop bought clothing and linen. The ability of semi isolated rural based families to purchase "off the rack" clothing was severely affected by weather, long distance over dirt roads(poorly serviced) to large towns(shops), horse/cart or slower driven cars. The purchasing of clothing was, on the whole, from trading house "mail order" consignment orders.This red paper covered box has a white covered lid (top) with black print detailing the manufacturer and contents. This box contained 150 yds of linen thread 2 cord. A small added note pasted on one side "USUAL TWIST (s)" describing the thread's appearance. Two semicircular "finger" holes on two sides of the lid permit easier removal of the lid from the base.On the top lid: "W.&J. KNOX'S" below this a crest with latin motive "MOVEO ET PROFICIOR" English translation "I proceed and am more prosperous" encircling an open winged falcon. below this "LINEN THREAD", "2 CORD." "WARRANTED" "150 Yds." Made from Flax." British Manufacture". On one side "DRABS SOFT FINISH" within a shield "KNOX'S TWO CORD 150 YARDS 30" next to this a trade mark "W & J KNOX below this "made in KILBIRNIE, SCOTLAND"thread, cord. flax, box container, linen thread, seamstress items, cardboard box

Sewing implements and crochet hook date pre 1950. PArt of Jan Barrett's mother's sewing kit.Sewing Implements: 2 wooden cotton reels one with mercerised cotton, linen thread on green card, tortoise shell spindles, iron crochet hook with wooden handle, "C 1'0 The Mer-Surah, Mercerised Cotton, machine twisted on narrow reel. Superior Linen Thread No 32 2 cord Linen thread: Lindsay Thompson (Threads) Belfast - 50 yards on backing card.sewing implements, crochet hook, cotton thread, linen thread, tortoise shell toggle

Cream handwoven linen with self coloured linen thread embroidery. Simple design of counted thread and drawn thread. Hem of Armenian edge stitch.embroidery, mats, drawn thread, 1900-20, mid european

The Barbour family business dates back to 1783 when John Barbour (1765-1823), moved to Ireland and began manufacturing linen thread at the Plantation, Lisburn, in 1784. His second son, William (1797-1875) transferred the business to Hilden, on the banks of the Lagan. Here thread was spun, bleached and dyed, and by 1837 over 300 people were employed at the factory. By 1898 William Barbour & Sons was renamed the Linen Thread Co., the largest producer of linen thread in the world. Hilden Mill finally closed its doors in 2006. This box of thread dates to pre-1898, as it carries the company name of William Barbour and Sons. Lidded cardboard box containing a variety of silk and linen sewing thread. The thead is sorted into hanks, and grouped into seven small cardboard boxes. The inside of the lid shows drawings of a range of products made by the company. The top of the lid shows a drawing of Hilden Mill in Lisburn Ireland. On Inside of the lid: "Barbour's LINEN THREAD/WM BARBOUR & SONS, LDT/LINEN THREAD AND SHOE THREAD/MANUFACTURERS/LISBURN IRELAND" On top of the lid: BARBOURS LISBURN, IRELAND/Barbour's Hilden Mills/Royal Irish Silk or Pure White Lustrous Linnen Thread"

Pink linen with drawn thread embroidery in white. Needle weaving inserts.embroidery, drawn thread, needle weaving, 1940-60, reunion islands

White linen with drawn thread designs. Borders at each side of the mats (73 mms) are woven over a drawn thread ground.embroidery, mats, drawn thread, 1900-20, italy

Example of linen thread reel- Wooden cotton reel - Black linen thread - Label both ends -Finlayson Bousfield & Co Ltd, Johnstone, Scotland - Reverse twist, linen thread - 18 - 3 cord, 2 ounces, AustraliaSee abovesewing, thread

Gray linen bag, pulled thread design of flowers and leaves. Top of bag front and back has a row of leaves in different pulled stitches. Drawstring of handmade cord and buttonholed rings. Drawstrings finished with tassels. Buttonholed edge of scallops. Lined with pink silk.embroidery, bags, pulled fabric, tassels

Wooden cotton reel and pins used for French knitting, Samboy knitting, Knitting Nancy, or Corkscrew knitting. (Ref Registration Sheet 89.0085)Wooden cotton reel and pins used for French knitting, Samboy knitting, Knitting Nancy, or Corkscrew knitting.SUPERIOR LINEN THREAD/ 30knitting, knitting french, knitting - french

Cream linen pulled work. Pattern of gum leaves and gum nuts. Hem stitched edgesLabelled "Lenore Anne Bull"embroidery, pulled work, place mats, australia

Cream linen, tree, leaves in various pulled stitches.Labelled "Lenore Anne Bull"embroidery, pulled work, place mats, australia

Pink linen sachets with cream drawn thread embroidery and a looped buttonholed edge.embroidery, drawn thread, 1940-60, needle weaving, reunion island

Pink linen sachets with cream drawn thread embroidery and a looped buttonholed edge.embroidery, drawn thread, 1940-60, needle weaving, reunion island

Ref: F.Hill C 015 2/4Small linen doily. Has drawn thread work in the centre of the doily.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, linen doily, linen, doily, drawn thread work

Donor's mother brought this from the west of Ireland in 1950. Said to have been embroidered by her grandmother and her ladies in 1780-1800. (This may be a later rather than actual date). Knotting was a genteel pastime for leisured ladies requiring little concentration, so conversation could be carried out. Favoured at Court and practised in England in the late 17th C in William and Mary's reign and Queen Anne's reign in the early 18th C. Addit: Old article written by Lady Geraldine Amies states "the cover was designed and embroidered by the donor's great grandmother, with the help of her attendants, in Westport, County Mayo, Ireland about 1830 and completed during the long voyage to Australia in 1850".Knotting was a genteel pastime for leisured ladies requiring little concentration, so conversation could be carried out. Favoured at Court and practised in England in the late 17th C in William and Mary's reign and Queen Anne's reign in the early 18th C. A knotting shuttle, larger than a tatting shuttle, made knots at every quarter inch or 6 mm intervals in string, linen, silk or wool. Mrs Mary Delaney enjoyed knotting and preferred linen thread which was stronger. The Ulster Museum in Belfast holds an embroidered bedcover by Delany, one of the few complete pieces of embroidery made by her. The threads between the knots was dependent on the thickness of the thread. This fashionable occupation was often mocked by men, Sir Charles Sedley, a wit and libertine wrote a verse mocking Queen Mary, the dull Protestant wife of William 111: "Blest we, who from such queens are freed/ Who, buy vain superstition led,/ Are always telling beads;/But here's a queen now, thanks to God/ Who, when she rides in Coach abroad/ Is always knotting threads. In the Spectator of 1712 it was suggested that men might take up knotting. Dr Johnson attempted to learn the skill but told Boswell "I once tried knotting: Dempster's sister undertook to teach me, but I could not learn it." Knotted linen thread couched onto white linen bed cover. embroidery, whitework, bedcover, 18th century, ireland

Paper headed Geo. Pizzey & Son Ltd. Poms Fur Trimming. Dated August 7 Thursday 1947. Campbell's Linen Carpet Sewing thread. All printed at the top of page. Hand written is Sample taken from Walshes Machine 1/8'' brass wire from 6 buoy frame 12 buoys. From the check piece and the sample there was a loss of 35.58% of the weight.sciences, instruments - general, scalebuoy, bill ashman collection, geo pizzey & son ltd, poms fur trimming, campbell's linen carpet sewing thread, walshes

White linen pillow slip with a drawn thread border and white work embroidered centre. Silk lining.embroidery, linen, drawn thread, whitework

Very fine linen thread. Fine lace used for costume trimmingBobbin lace edging. Sample

Purchased by donor circa 1990Cream linen thread. Central row of pointed oval shapes in cloth stitch, flanked by half stitch blocks and triangles of decorative ground. Finished with a tassel. bobbin lace, torchon, bookmark

Woven by Miss Rachael Grieves ( a well known Australian weaver.)Hand woven towel using natural coloured warp and pink weft in linen thread. The very simple abstract design woven near the hem is the only decoration.weaving, towels, 1900-20, australia

When silk, cotton and linen threads were sold in skeins, winding clamps such as this were used in pairs to wind thread so it could be used When silk, cotton and linen threads were sold in skeins, winding clamps such as this were used in pairs to wind thread so it could be used without tanglingLarge Ivory winding clamp, screw on rotating cage with 6 spokes around central spindle. cup on top. C-shaped clamp with decorative carving. Screw has shield shaped head decorated with diagonal grove clamp, winding clamp

A brown cane oval woven sewing basket with a lid which has a pink studded silk lining. It contains - a pair of scissors, a cotton reel, embroidery thread, a bone handled crochet hook, tailors chalk, plastic containers, darning wool, press studs, bias binding, a doily and applique flowers.Crotchet cotton - Coates fast 609 colour Mercer Crotchet 60, 6 Black British Snap press studs - Guaranteed Rustless Size 1 Made in England, Standard darning Wool, Tailor's Chalk - RogeR & Gallet Paris, Scissors 101, 89 on one side of blades and Razor Silver Steel Saranti Forge Nogent france on the other side, Standard darning Wool Co Pty Ltd Stawell, Vic. Australia, steel crotchet hook has an embossed pattern on the handle, Superior Linen Thread No 30, Lindsay Thompson (Threads) Ltd Belfast, black pure flax linen thread 60 750 yards reverse twist.sewing baskets, baskets, sewing equipment

These School Papers, numbers 431 to 440, were distributed to pupils on a monthly basis beginning in 1896, as extra reading material in addition to the Victorian Reader. The owner, Millie Crameri (nee Rae) was a pupil at Gapsted State School Number 2241. During the 1960s the form of The School Papers changed into 3 grades of readers:Meteor, Comet and Orbit.A complete example of a 20th century textbook used in a rural school with insights into course content and learning modes of that time.Of local significance because Millie Crameri was a well known local identity. There is a sticker inside the front cover with Millie's name and details inscribed, presumably in her own handwriting. A brown hard cover folder containing monthly reading material for both Grades 7 and 8 during 1937. Each leaflet is preserved in the folder by inserting through cotton/linen threads.FORDITE embossed on the front cover.primary schools, rural schools, learning materials

Cream linen oblong folded in half to form a pouch to contain a powder compact. The flap has a needle lace motif and the edges have a narrow band of needle lace in a linen thread.costume accessories, female, handcrafts, lacemaking, handcrafts, needlework

Necklace of 43 artificial pearls with metal clip and brass clasp mounted with pearl - hand threaded (with knots between each pearl bead) on cotton or linen thread. Heavily knotted near clasp.costume accessories, jewellery

Designed and worked by Mrs H.S. Williamson.These pieces show the use of different materials (even weave linen, fine linen and very fine linen) threads, stitches and designs suitable for ecclesiastical use. Evenweave - counted thread work and hems and borders.embroidery, counted thread, surface stitchery, whitework, ecclesiastical, 1980-2000, england, samplers

Thelma Kinleside Crawford is remembered for her wild flower designs for embroidery. After finishing 3 years studying art at Swinburne Technical College (her aim was to become a writer and illustrator of children's books) she was employed as a designer by Miss Hilda King of International Needlework. In 1939 Miss Crawford established a small shop on the 3rd floor of Block Arcade - well frequented through to 1960's by the women of Melbourne. In 1950 she ran a week long exhibition of her work at the Hotel South Australia in Adelaide. in 1954 a pale pink linen cloth embroidered by Miss Crawford was presented to the Queen by the YWCA now known as the 'Queen's Cloth". In October 1954 Woman's Day ran a feature of Miss Crawford's designs. In 1959 and 1960 displays were mounted at the Tasmanian Tourist Bureau. In 1960 she closed her Block Arcade shop and moved to the "Little Shop" in Croydon near her home. In 1968 she retired to the Brotherhood of St. Laurence homes in Lara. She died in 1985 and bequeathed all her designs to the Geelong Branch of the EGV. She was a foundation member of the EGV.Natural coloured linen luncheon mat worked with self coloured linen threads. Simple decoration of waratah flower head embroidered in each corner using surface stitchery and eyelet holes. The edge is buttonholed.embroidery, 1940-60, australia, surface stitchery, mats

Designed and worked by Mrs H.S. Williamson.These pieces show the use of different materials (even weave linen, fine linen and very fine linen) threads, stitches and designs suitable for ecclesiastical use. Fine linen - surface stitchery, vine and grape motif, plain edging.embroidery, counted thread, surface stitchery, whitework, ecclesiastical, 1980-2000, england, samplers

Two Cards with thread wound around middle:- 1851.1 Thread 1851.2 Mending lisle. Third Card "Rite Tone for hosiery darning. Box (empty) for Hose Mending1851.1 Barbour's Lisburn N.Ireland Trade Mark Flax Linen Thread 15 Yards|1851.2 Della Darn Mending List Fashion Shades For Hosiery 3. Darning. Rite Tone Made in Australiaa. specially prepared for Hosiery/Darning Etc. 4. Box - The Handbag Silk Hose Mending Outfit 12 Fashionable Shades with needle Made in England.handcrafts, needlework