This tin of boot polish was a product sold be Cramond and Dickson store, which traded in Warrnambool from 1855 - 1974. John Glass Cramond and James Dickson migrated from Scotland to Melbourne, where they opened a Cramond and Dickson store in St Kilda. They were inspired by the growth in Warrnambool after a visit and opened a second store there in 1855. The Cramond and Dickson store, grocers – drapery – ironmongery - chemist, was located on the corner of Liebig and Timor Streets, Warrnambool. Both Cramond and Dickson were involved in the business and social aspects of Warrnambool’s community. Cramond and Dickson closed in 1974. An advertisement placed by Cramond and Dickson in The Camperdown Chronicle, Saturday 6th April 1895, states them “showing the latest novelties for the coming winter season” … “import directly from English and Continental manufacturers” … “representatives in London … always in touch with the Newest Continental Fashions” ... “having been established for so many years we know the requirements of the Western District”… “allow 5 percent discount on goods paid for at the time of purchase”.The tin of boot polish is an example of the goods sold in Warrnambool in the 19th and early 20th century. It s significant for its association with Cramond and Dickson, a large retail store established in Warrnambool and operating from 1855 to 1974. Both partners were prominent figures in the community.Container: a tin of boot polish, with a small amount of light tan polish inside. Inscribed for the makers, Cramond and Dickson, Warrnambool, Port Fairy & Londo. Labelling is partly obscured by corrosion. Instructions for use are on the base of the tin. "C and D Tan Boot Polish" and "Cramond and Dickson, Warrnambool, Port Fairy & London" and "For best results, remove all dust and apply a little C and D Dressing, Brush Briskly" "Weight when packed 1 1/2 ozs net"flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, flagstaff hill, maritime village, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, great ocean road, warrnambool, boot polish, shoe cleaning, grooming, cramond and dickson, warrnambool business, department store, commerce, timor street, liebig street, port fairy business, metal craft, tinware

Denis Gibbons (1937 – 2011) Trained with the Australian Army, before travelling to Vietnam in January 1966, Denis stayed with the 1st Australian Task Force in Nui Dat working as a photographer. For almost five years Gibbons toured with nine Australian infantry battalions, posting compelling war images from within many combat zones before being flown out in late November 1970 after sustaining injuries. The images held within the National Vietnam Veterans Museum make up the Gibbons Collection A black and white photograph of an American servicemen and civilians in Saigon argue with a Vietnamese 'Shoe Black' as he cleans one of their shoes. The men were haggling over the cost of having their shoes shined.photograph, saigon, american soldier, shoe black, gibbons collection catalogue, vietnamese people, vietnamese children, denis gibbons

This product first manufactured in 1908 however this item was manufactured circa 1920-1930 and marketed as waterproof and free from acid of any description.The requirement of users to be acid free was a historical first for this type of product. Consumer awareness and demand for a better product information statement was at its infant stage and the fore front of modern consumer legislation.Rusted round tin container, originally contained shoe or boot polish manufactured by Nugget.Outside tin trade marked "nugget waterproof black polish (unequalled) free from acid or any description preserving leather from cracking. for patent, glace kid, box calf and other leathers" manufactured in Williamstown Australiacleaning polish, boots and shoes, early consumer warranty

B+W Photo of 8 adults in a line, 4 men + 4 Women. Seems to an advertisement for ''Monkey Brand'' Cleaning products. Women are dressed as maids with white 1/2 length aprons and white caps. The men are wearing monkey masks and dinner suits (White tie + Tails). They are holding Bleaming aluminium frying pans. Women have black knee-length dresses and white stockings. 2 have ankle strap shoes. Women have 2 paper advertisements pinned to their aprons + Holding another one, suspended from a block. Inscription: In Image:- * Advertisements 'Monkey/Brand/Won't/Wash/Clothes'. On Board:- Lower R.H. Corner 'Kalma/57&59/PallMall/Bendigo'. On Back: Lower L.H. Corner indentation- mark of photographer (?)Kalma 57 & 59 Pall Mall Bendigoorganization, business, monkey brand, see: 829

The polish was developed in Australia by William Ramsay who named it Kiwi after the flightless bird endemic to New Zealand, the home country of his wife, Annie Elizabeth Meek Ramsay. Its success in Australia expanded overseas when it was adopted by both the British and American armies in World War I. In the UK, Kiwi was for many years manufactured at its British headquarters in Ealing (Brumwell Road, London W5 1DT). From here the factory manufactured for the UK market and exported the Kiwi brand too much of Europe and the Middle East. In the mid-1970s, as part of a major streamlining, the UK factory was closed with production switched to France. The UK operation moved to Surrey at Yately becoming, effectively, a sales and marketing office, with distribution contracted to a third party. In 1980, production for the UK market moved back to the UK and was housed in a factory near Huddersfield. The UK head office was relocated to Maidstone, Kent, where Kiwi had other product interests. Following the global merger with Nicholas Laboratories, the UK head office was again relocated to Slough at the Nicholas building on Bath Road.A significant product as Kiwi is an Australian brand name of shoe polish, first launched and sold in Australia in 1906 and as of 2005 sold in almost 180 countries. Previously owned by the Sara Lee Corporation since 1984, it was sold in 2011 to S. C. Johnson. It is the dominant shoe polish in some countries, including the United Kingdom and the United States, where it has about two thirds of the market. In Malaysia and Singapore, Kiwi has become such a household brand for a shoe polish that the word "kiwi" has been genericized into a verb in the Malay language, meaning "to polish one's shoes".Metal cleaning outfit of Kiwi boot polish brush, scraper, & polish missingKiwi Boot Polish to front of containerflagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village

Shoe polish is a waxy paste, cream, or liquid used to polish, shine, and waterproof leather shoes or boots to extend the footwear's life, and restore, maintain and improve their appearance. Shoe polish is not a cleaning product, and therefore the footwear should be both clean and dry before application. A cardboard box containing 1 jar of creme polish and 1 jar of gold powder with 2 cloths to be used for preserving 'silver kid shoes, slippers, bags etc.''top of box ' NU-KLEENER / SHOE DRESSING / GOLD KID / Cant B Beat ( drum soldier trade mark )' side THIS DRESSING IS SCIENTIFICALLY PREPARED BY EXPERTS TO ENSURE NOT ONLY A PERFECT FINISH, BUT ALSO AS A PRESERVATIVE OF THE ARTICLE TREATED,'/ Colour Shine Pty Ltd Melbourne. Instructions for use on either end of box . Inside lid a stamp 'Curton Co. Pty Ltd. Melbourne' Jar 1 'NU-KLEENER GOLD KID CREME' Jar 2 'NU-KLEENER GOLD KID POWDER'shoes, boots, clothing, boot preservation, leather, kid-leather, personal effects, handbags, moorabbin, colour shine pty ltd / curton co. pty. ltd

The subject router is commonly referred to disparagingly as the ‘old woman’s tooth’ or ‘hag’s tooth.’ It is a router that houses a plough plane iron instead of a purpose made shoe-type cutting iron. They work fine but rarely give the type of clean surface required for veneer inlays. These types of tools are adjusted by the same hammer-tap tapping method used generally on wooden-bodied planes on the iron or plane body. These tools are effective and practical when used in general carpentry and joinery. Company History: The firm of Alexander Mathieson & Sons was one of the leading makers of hand tools in Scotland. Its success went hand in hand with the growth of the shipbuilding industries on the Firth of Clyde in the nineteenth century and the emergence of Glasgow regarded as the "second city of the Empire". It also reflected the firm's skill in responding to an unprecedented demand for quality tools by shipyards, cooperage's and other industries, both locally and far and wide. The year 1792 was deemed by the firm to be that of its foundation it was in all likelihood the year in which John Manners had set up his plane-making workshop on Saracen Lane off the Gallowgate in the heart of Glasgow, not far from the Saracen's Head Inn, where Dr Johnson and James Boswell had stayed on their tour of Scotland in 1773. Alexander Mathieson (1797–1851) is recorded in 1822 as a plane-maker at 25 Gallowgate, but in the following year at 14 Saracen's Lane, presumably having taken over the premises of John Manners. The 1841 national census described Alexander Mathieson as a master plane-maker at 38 Saracen Lane with his son Thomas Adam working as a journeyman plane-maker. In 1849 the firm of James & William Stewart at 65 Nicolson Street, Edinburgh was taken over and Thomas was put in charge of the business, trading under the name Thomas A. Mathieson & Co. as plane and edge-tool makers. Thomas's company acquired the Edinburgh edge-tool makers Charles & Hugh McPherson and took over their premises in Gilmore Street. The Edinburgh directory of 1856/7 the business is recorded as being Alexander Mathieson & Son, plane and edge-tool makers at 48 Nicolson Street and Paul's Work, Gilmore Street. The 1851 census records indicate that Alexander was working as a tool and plane-maker employing eight men. Later that year Alexander died and his son Thomas took over the business. Under the heading of an edge-tool maker in the 1852/3 (Post-Office Glasgow Annual Directory) the firm is now listed as Alexander Mathieson & Son. By the early 1850s, the business had moved to 24 Saracen Lane. The directory for 1857/8 records that the firm had moved again only a few years later to East Campbell Street, also off the Gallowgate, and that through further diversification was also manufacturing coopers' and tinmen's tools. The ten-yearly censuses log the firm's growth and in 1861 Thomas was a tool manufacturer employing 95 men and 30 boys; in 1871 he had 200 men working for him and in 1881 300 men. By 1899 the firm had been incorporated as Alexander Mathieson & Sons Ltd, even though only Alexander's son Thomas appears ever to have joined the firm. A vintage tool made by a well-known firm made for other firms and individuals that worked in wood. The tool was used for making timber veneers or smoothing a trench in a piece of timber that was then used in some form of cabinet manufacture or wood working enterprise. A significant item from the mid to late 19th century that today is sought after by collectors. It gives us a snapshot of how furniture was made predominately by hand and with tools that were themselves hand made and required considerable skill in their use. Old Woman's Tooth Router Mathieson. Single iron cut down from a larger plane iron. Has Marked A Mathieson & Son also stamped inscription on side G Hill. (owner)flagstaff hill, warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, plane, old woman's tooth, router, hag's tooth router, cabinet making, woodworking tools, a mathieson & sons, cabinet tool makers

Brushes such as this one have been used for scrubbing, cleaning and polishing household equipment, shoes, leather items and various other uses.The scrubbing brush is an example of an early 20th-century domestic object that is still in use today.Scrubbing brush with wooden spine and a raised wooden handle. Bristle length is longer at one end. The opposite end has a pointed shaped on the spine.flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, scrubbing brush, brush, cleaning equipment

This bottle labelled No Rub liquid wax proclaims the wonders of No-Rub, no-slip, and shines as it dries. The bottle still contains some of the liquid floor wax, made by J R Alexander & Sons Limited. The company was registered as a limited company from 1924 to 1975. However, the firm's advertisement and referrals from satisfied Melbourne customers, printed in The Argus, Melbourne, on Mach 19th, 1954, states that it made the first shoe polish, Supreme, in Australia as long ago as 1900. The firm made a range of household cleaning products such as floor wax, shoe polish and fabric starch. The J R Alexander & Sons Ltd. No-Rub liquid wax was advertised in various states of Australia from around 1936 until the 1950s. Later advertisements show sketches of the wax containers, which were round bottles or metal cans. The bottle in our collection is likely to be made around the 1960s.Bottle; brown glass with metal cap and yellow, orange and black label on the front. Flat rectangular-shaped bottle with a short neck and rounded shoulders The bottle has a black metal screw top lid and contents inside. There are inscriptions on the label. The bottle contains No Rub Floor Wax. Made by J R Alexander and Sons, of Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney and BrisbanePrinted on the label: "SHAKE WELL" "No-Rub" TRADE MARK REGD." "THE NON-SLIP / Liquid / FLOOR WAX / Saves Labour / Saves Time" "Shines as it dries" "NETT CONTENTS 15 FLUID OZS"flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, glass technology, bottle, glass bottle, brown glass, cleaning product, floor cleaner, floor polish, domestic cleaner, no-rub, floor wax, non-slip, flat bottle, bottle contents, liquid wax, j r alexander & sons, household cleaning, cleaning products, zippy starch, zippy window cleaner, liquid floor wax, no rub floor wax, supreme shoe polish, rectangular bottle

Washing wringer (or mangle) marked "EXTRA HIGH GRADE WARRANTED" and "102" and " - - -ROLLS 12 - - -" Has orange coloured rollers. Clamps on swivel to clamp onto trough. Adjustable pressure clamps on top. Trade Mark of Horse Shoe with "AWCo" inside it . Instructions stamped on wooden slope "THIS WRINGER HAS WARRANTED RUBBER / ROLLS / VULCANISED TO THE SHAFTS / PUT - - - THE BEARINGS / BEFORE USING LARD LOOSEN TOP SCREWS / WHEN THE WRINGER IS NOT IN USE" and "HORSE-SHOE COMBINATION TUB CLAMPS / WILL HOLD WRINGER - - - TO GALVANISED IRON, FIBRE OR WOOD TUBS" . flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, wringer, mangle, laundry, domestic, cleaning, washing wringer, clothes wringer

Set of 13 Digital images, from slides taken by George Stevens on 17/9/1971: 1 - Tram 41 Running a school Special in Wendouree Parade 2 - Across the lake 3 - Tram 34 and Milko in Wendouree Parade 4 - Tram 34 Returning from the Gardens 5 - Tram 34 ditto 6 - Trams 34, 41 Passing St Aidans Drive gates 7 - Trams 34, 41 At depot junction 8 - Tram 30 Southbound in Skipton St 9 - Track Cleaner Cleaning points at Hospital Corner in Drummond St Sth 10 - Trams 35 and 30 at Hospital Corner, with 35 for Sebastopol and 30 turning into Sturt St from Drummond St Sth 11 - Tram 17 Sturt St with garden beds in the foreground. Has a shoe repair shop, UFS dispensary, Lance & Yorke store and a Mobil service station in the background' 12 - Tram 42 Inbound in Sturt St 13 - Trams 41 and 30 Near Doveton St, with the Town Hall in the background. Tram 30 has the destination of City.Yields information about the tramcars used on 17/9/1971 and the various locations around the system.Set of 13 digital images scanned from slides.tramways, wendouree parade, tram 34, tram 17, tram 35, tram 41, tram 30, albert st, sebastpol, drummond st sth, skipton st, passengers, drummond st nth, sturt st, hospital corner, st aidans drive

Many of these photographs appeared in the Massey Ferguson Review Publication4643.001 - Massey Ferguson - Cane Harvester - MF201 Harvester In Down And Tangled Cane 4643.002 - Massey Ferguson - Cane Harvester 4643.003 - Massey Ferguson - Cane Harvester 4643.004 - Massey Ferguson - Cane Harvester 4643.005 - Massey Ferguson - Cane Harvester 4643.006 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - Back 4643.007 - Massey Ferguson - Cane Harvester - MF515 Side Mounted Cane Harvester during Rough testing 4643.008 - Massey Ferguson - Cane Harvester - Don Brodie Of Waken, NSW 4643.009 - Massey Ferguson - Cane Harvester - MF410 Self Propelled Header Fitted With MF422 Corn Head 4643.010 - Massey Ferguson - Cane Harvester - Cane Havester - MF510 Self Propelled Header With MF62 Corn Head 4643.011 - Massey Ferguson - Cane Harvester - Cane Havester - MF510 Header Harvestering Corn 4643.012 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - Cane Full Bin On Trailer Leaving For Rail Siding, 2nd Bin Filling Behind MF515 4643.013 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF515 Cane Harvester 4643.014 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - Early MF515 Cane Harvester Cutting Straight Burnt Cane 4643.015 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - 560 Double Tool Box & Cultivation Cane Plants 4643.016 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester 4643.017 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF300 Combined With MF222 Corn Head 4643.018 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF410 Self Propelled Header Fitted With MF422 Corn Head 4643.019 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF222 Cornhead & MF300 Combine 4643.020 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF201 Cane Harvester With Gason Air Condition Cab Mounted On Back 4643.021 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF201 Commander Cane Harvester Production At Bundaberg, QLD 4643.022 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - Underside Of Modified Floating Shoe Showing Sole Plate For A Cane Harvester 4643.023 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - Spiral Crop Lifter Support And Shield On Floating Shoe For A Cane Harvester 4643.024 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF515 Cane Harvester Operating In Light Clean Burnt Cane 4643.025 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - Werkfoto Class Cane Harvester 4643.026 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF515 Cane Harvester Experimental Field Test Sunshine In Hampshire Cres 4643.027 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF SP Cane Harvester 4643.028 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - Mounted Mouldboard Plough Opening Cut 4643.029 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF515 Cane Harvester, 1st Cane Harvester in No 2 Ass. Spray Booth Sunshine 1962 4643.030 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF510 Grain Combine With Corn Front 4643.031 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - Tractor 4643.032 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF201 Cane Harvester In Production 4643.033 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF515 Cane Harvester 4643.034 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - Case 600 Ex Lees 4643.035 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF515 Cane Harvester 4643.036 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF71 Fitted With Blower Ducting & Trash Cleaning Hood During 1967 Harvest 4643.037 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF201 Cane Harvester Operating In Striaght Burnt Cane In 1969 4643.038 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - Prototype Topper For Cane Harvester 4643.039 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF201 Cane Harvester Side Side View C1969-1970 4643.040 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF515 Early Model In Straight Burnt Cane 4643.041 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF515 Cane Harvester Operating InBurnt Straight Cane C1961 4643.042 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - Early 515 Cane Harvester Cutting Straight Burnt Cane With Man InBin Levelling Cane 4643.043 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester 4643.044 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF515 Side Mounted Cane Harvester At Work & Michael Sarich Operating Harvester 4643.045 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF515 Cane Harvester Prototype Testing J. Dougas On Left C1961-1962 4643.046 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester 4643.047 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - Cane Harvester 4643.048 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF201 Cane Commander Cane Harvester 4643.049 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF201 Cane Commander Cane Harvester 4643.050 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - Tracter & Cane Harvester 4643.051 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - Kev Matthews & Sunflower Crop July 1982 4643.051 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - Tractor & Plough 4643.052 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF201 Cane Harvester Operating In Down & Tangled Cane 4643.053 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - MF305 Cane Harvester 4643.054 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - Self Propelled Cane Harvester 4643.055 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - Hydraulic Folding Toolbar & Cultivator In Operation 4643.056 - Massey Ferguson Cane Harvester - Cane Harvester 4643.06 - Massey Ferguson - Cane Harvester - MF515 Side Mounted Cane Harvester Experimental Field Test Sunshine With Hampshire Cres In Backgrond & Keith Drillermassey ferguson, sunshine harvester works, farm machinery

This item is part of the Di Reidie collection. Diane Reidie was a much loved volunteer and President of Brighton Historical Society from 1999 until 2016. Originally from New Zealand, Di and her family lived in Male Street, Brighton for many years. A vibrant and energetic person with a zest for life and a gift for bringing people together, Di was a friend to many in the Bayside community and active in local community organisations. Her tireless work as President of BHS saw her named Bayside Citizen of the Year in 2008. As a seller and collector of vintage clothing, she was passionate about fashion history; one of her many enduring contributions to BHS was her extensive work in preserving, developing and promoting the Society's costume collection. In 2018-19, Di donated more than one hundred items from her personal vintage clothing collection to the Society. The collection, which includes clothing, hats, handbags and shoes from local and international designers, is representative of Di's wide-ranging interests, colourful personality, creativity, humour and love of fashion and travel. Di purchased this 1980s cocktail dress second hand around 2000 to wear as part of a Dame Edna Everage costume to a hen's party. A blue mid calf length polyester dress with prominent gathered and padded shoulders, horizontally ruched bodice, high scoop neckline, full length sleeves and dropped waist. The skirt is of plain blue polyester mock wrap style with ruched blue spiral detail on left leg seam of bodice to skirt. The dress secures at the centre back with a nylon zip and self covered button. The sleeve is lined with mauve / pink polyesterManufacturers label "Teena Varigos" "Size 14, To Fit Bust 90cm, Waist 70cm, Hip 95cm" "Do not iron pleating" "100% Polyester, Warm Iron, Dry Clean Only"teena varigos, costume party, cocktail dress, 1980s, dame edna everage, di reidie

This item is part of the Di Reidie collection. Diane Reidie was a much loved volunteer and President of Brighton Historical Society from 1999 until 2016. Originally from New Zealand, Di and her family lived in Male Street, Brighton for many years. A vibrant and energetic person with a zest for life and a gift for bringing people together, Di was a friend to many in the Bayside community and active in local community organisations. Her tireless work as President of BHS saw her named Bayside Citizen of the Year in 2008. As a seller and collector of vintage clothing, she was passionate about fashion history; one of her many enduring contributions to BHS was her extensive work in preserving, developing and promoting the Society's costume collection. In 2018-19, Di donated more than one hundred items from her personal vintage clothing collection to the Society. The collection, which includes clothing, hats, handbags and shoes from local and international designers, is representative of Di's wide-ranging interests, colourful personality, creativity, humour and love of fashion and travel. Di purchased this two piece ensemble from the influential fashion boutique "The House of Merivale and Mr John" to wear to a performance of "The Sleeping Beauty" by London Festival Ballet, featuring Rudolph Nureyev at the Palais Theatre in St Kilda in May 1975.A two piece ensemble consisting of long evening dress (.1) and matching jacket (.2), cropped jacket of black acetate. The jacket features a tie front and long buttoned sleeve. The full length dress is slim fitting with centre back zip, shoestring straps and shaped bust with ruched centre front."Mandamatilda", "Dry Clean Only, SSWdi reidie, 1970s, house of merivale, manda matilda

Circular tin containing two brushes, one tin shoe polish, one polishing cloth.Keep lid on. Made in England under licence Kiwi Polish Co. Pty. Ltd. Distributed by Silver Crane Co. Crane Logo.shoes, cleaning, kiwi

A 'BUCKEYE" grape and cider press, manufactured by P.P. Mast & Co. of Springfield, Ohio, USA and distributed by P. Rohs, Sandhurst (Bendigo). The PP Mast Company was established in 1854. Their Buckeye drills, seeders and other implements played an important role in the development of American farm machinery, being sold in every American state, Europe and Australia. This press was used by the Gaasch family of Harcourt over several generations from 1898 to crush grapes for wine and vinegar making, subsequently to crush apples and then press the pulp to make apple vinegar and cider. The crushing was accompanied by lusty singing of songs and hymns such as 'Ein Feste Burg ist unter Gott'. The press was designed to be hand-operated but was later used by Harcourt Coolstores to press apples. It was then belt-driven by an electric motor. The press was restored (timber cleaned and varnished, metal shoes on base of wooden uprights, which had rotted ) by Mr. Howard Carr, 2001-An early application of mechanics to the crushing of grapes. Hand-driven, geared drive metal crushing parts, with metal flywheel, wooden feed hopper in vertical arrangement, wooden frame, tray and vat, with metal pressing screw installed in heavy metal yoke at front. Metal crushing section carries cast-in maker's name and patent details'BUCKEYE" manufactured by P.P. Mast & Co. of Springfield, Ohio, USA distributed by P. Rohs, Sandhurst (Bendigo).