Historical information
This certificate acknowledges 21 years of service given by James Patten, one of the original 1859 Lifeboat Warrnambool as a boatman and bowman. At the time, all retiring Volunteer lifeboatmen were honoured with this award. It was made as a lithograph that was created by F. W. Strahle at the request of the Department of Lands & Survey, Melbourne, Victoria.
During his time of service, James Patten was awarded a medal and certificate by the Royal Humane Society of Australasia for his bravery. Patten and his friend Joseph Lowe, who couldn't swim, were with their friend James Ferrier in a boat on the Hopkins River, Warrnambool, when their boat capsized. Ferrier made it to shore, and Patten tried unsuccessfully to hold onto Lowe and bring him to shore. The event occurred on 18th April 1890.
The images on the Certificate show a collage of rescue events performed by the lifesavers; a shipwreck rescue in progress, lifeboat conveying five boatmen using two oars each, and a bowman standing at the bow, a linesman wearing a life jacket and holding a rescue line, a lifesaver ring with images of three sailing ships inside it, a shipwreck near shore, a woman and girl in shallow water, a rescue using a breeches buoy on the lifeline, two rescuers walking towards the survivor, rescue crew wearing waterproof clothing, a rocket machine with a pulley to bring the survivor in a breaches buoy to shore, and a rescue crew member holding a flare.
Volunteers at the time received a small payment, or 'retainer'', for their practices and a payment of gratitude for the rescues they attended. Across the years between 1856 to 1979 the combined service in Victoria saved 260 lives. Amazingly, some of the volunteers could not even swim.
Significance
This certificate shows the State and Local Government's appreciation for the years of service spent by in the endeavour to save lives in peril in and on the local waters in the early 20th Century.
The lithographed design depicts the many skills and services performed by the lifesavers of the era.
Physical description
Certificate of Service, unframed, awarded to James Patten on 23rd August 1907, recognising his 21 years of service with the original Warrnambool Life Boat Service as a Boatman and Bowman.
Certificate is on rectangular, cream paper, lithographed design, printed and handwritten. Letterhead with the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom and a French motto. Images depict lifesaving crew, lifeboat, rescue equipment and a rescue in progress. The border is waves inside of frame of looped rope.
Signatures of Commissioner of Public Works, Secretary of Public Works, and Engineer in charge of Ports and Harbours, Melbourne. Printed from a lithograph produced by F.W. Strahle on 23rd June 1907.
Inscriptions & markings
MOTTO: "Dieu Droit Et Mon, Ni Soit Qui Mal y"
TREXT: "Certificate granted to James Patten as a mark of appreciation of his esteemed services of 21 years as Boatman and Bowman connected with the Departmental Life-Boat service at Warrnambool - dated the 23rd day of August 1907."
SIGNATURES: [Commissioner of Public Works], [Secretary of Public Works], [Engineer in charge of Ports and Harbours Melbourne]
"Lithographed at the Dept of Lands & Survey - Melb/ by F.W. Strahle, 23.6.07"
Subjects
- flagstaff hill,
- warrnambool,
- flagstaff-hill,
- maritime museum,
- maritime village,
- shipwreck-coast,
- flagstaff hill maritime museum & village,
- james patten,
- life-saving,
- lifesaving,
- rescue,
- bravery,
- drowning,
- joseph lowe,
- james ferrier,
- hopkins river,
- boat accident,
- certificate of service,
- 1890,
- 1907,
- bowman,
- boatman,
- departmental life-boat service,
- life-boat service,
- lifeboat service,
- august 1907,
- commissioner of public works,
- public works,
- ports and harbours melbourne,
- lands & survey melbourne,
- f w strahle,
- lithograph,
- 1856-1979,
- 260 lives saved,
- victorian volunteers,
- lifeboatmen,
- retired lifeboatmen
References
- Portland Guardian, Royal Humane Society Medal - James Patten 30-05-1890
- Weekly Times, Royal Humane Soc. Awards - James Patten 2-8-1890, page 15
- Argus, Fatal Boating Accident - victim Joseph Lowe 19-8-1890 page 11
- The Royal Humane Society of Australasia History and Patrons of the Society
- Lifeboats for Victoria by Martin A Syme, 2001 ISBN/ISSN: 0 9579295 0 1 The story of lifeboats and their crews in Victoria, 1856-1979