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3D Puzzle: The Jones' Australian-Chinese bed
Watch as this beautiful late nineteenth century bed is reassembled at its new home at the Chinese Museum, discover how a Chinese bed ended up in Hobart and then Melbourne and unwravel the meanings that can be found in the couplets and decorations on it.
Assembling this bed was like putting together a 3D jigzaw puzzle but it is a puzzle in other ways too. Made in China in the late nineteenth century to a Chinese design this bed has spent most of its life in Australia and, as far as is we know, no person with Chinese ancestry ever slept in it. Is it a Chinese bed or an Australian bed? Maybe it is both?
Furniture - Diana Tung (photographer), 'A Chinese-Australian bed', Chinese Museum
Courtesy of Chinese Museum
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This is a late Qing dynasty (1839-1912) canopy bed. Canopy beds were often used by wealthier Chinese in the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing dynasties (1644-1912). They were particularly popular in humid southern China (the source of most early Chinese immigration to Australia). Mosquito nets could be hung inside them and air could circulate freely underneath. This style of bed gets its name from the word 拔步 (bábù in Mandarin and baht bouh in Cantonese) which means ‘to take a long step or a step up'.
Beds such as this one were generally given to the husband’s family by the bride’s family as part of her dowry, and then given by the husband’s family to the bride, becoming one of the few large items a married woman owned outright. There is no evidence, however, to suggest this bed was ever used in this way. The donors of this beautiful bed, Jill and Frank Jones, slept in it for around 40 years before donating it to the Museum. They purchased it from a Melbourne antiques dealer who bought it from Colin Self of Hobart, Tasmania.
The story goes that Colin bought it from the deceased estate of an old sea captain who was given it as a gift and brought it with him to Hobart when he retired. We don’t know the name of the sea captain but he is believed to have been involved in trade with Canton.
Film - Jean-Pierre Chabrol Production, '3D Puzzle: Chinese Museum assembles an antique Australian-Chinese bed', 2014, Chinese Museum
Courtesy of Chinese Museum and Jean-Pierre Chabrol Production
Film - Jean-Pierre Chabrol Production, '3D Puzzle: Chinese Museum assembles an antique Australian-Chinese bed', 2014, Chinese Museum
So the Chinese Museum is incredibly excited to have this new addition to our collection and indeed to our displays. This beautiful Qing Dynasty bed.
It’s been quite a while in coming, there’s been a lot of planning involved in order to get the bed in place and find a place for it in the museum.
Yesterday we spent the day pulling the bed apart in the donor’s bedroom and wrapping each of the, over 50 pieces, individually wrapped and labelled and delivered to the museum. And then we spent today pulling it all together again. So it’s like an enormous 3D jigsaw puzzle.
One of the beautifully elegant things about Chinese woodwork and craftsmanship – there are no nails in this bed at all, there’s just a very minimal use of glue and so everything slots in with interlocking joints.
There’s a few things I love about the bed. The first thing that I love is – I think it’s a beautiful bed. I love the balance between the very simple lines and simple decorations like these. Versus the incredible detail that you have here – where there are little stories being performed in the decoration.
The symbols that we have identified are all about longevity, marital happiness, they’re about good fortune. They’re the sorts of things that you would imagine associated with a bed such as this.
So what do we know about the history of this bed? It came to Australia, we believe, probably sometime in the 19th century – maybe the early 20th century, but probably the 19th century. And we believe it was brought to Tasmania by a sea captain and this sea captain had been working, trading between Tasmania and Canton. He was transporting sand, something to do with making porcelain. When he decided to retire he was given this beautiful bed. And brought it back with him to Tasmania, where he had it set up in his house.
He eventually died, the house and all the contents of the house were bought by a man who also lived in Tasmania called Colin Self and he also, we believe, slept in the bed. The bed ended up actually in the cow shed of the property. I assume in lots of little bits, and that was where an art dealer from Melbourne discovered the bed and purchased the bed. And brought it back to Melbourne, sold it to the family that have donated it to us – Jill and Frank Jones. They set it up in their beautiful house, in their bedroom and they slept in it for over 40 years.
One of the things that’s very beautiful about this bed is that even though it’s very Chinese, its actually had a very intimate space in a number of Australian’s lives.
Can you reuse this media without permission?No (with exceptions, see below)
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Courtesy of Chinese Museum and Jean-Pierre Chabrol Production
In this short video you get to see how a beautiful Qing dynasty Chinese canopy bed is assembled without the use of glue or nails while the Chinese Museum's Curator, Dr Sophie Couchman explains how the bed is both a Chinese and an Australian bed.
Photograph - Jean-pierre Chabrol (photographer), 'Assembling the Bed', 2014, Chinese Museum
Courtesy of Chinese Museum and Jean-pierre Chabrol
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This media item is licensed under "All rights reserved". You cannot share (i.e. copy, distribute, transmit) or rework (i.e. alter, transform, build upon) this item, or use it for commercial purposes without the permission of the copyright owner. However, an exception can be made if your intended use meets the "fair dealing" criteria. Uses that meet this criteria include research or study; criticism or review; parody or satire; reporting news; enabling a person with a disability to access material; or professional advice by a lawyer, patent attorney, or trademark attorney.
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Courtesy of Chinese Museum and Jean-pierre Chabrol
It took seven people half a day to reassemble this bed in the Chinese Museum's level 2 gallery on 31 July 2014. It is made up of over 50 pieces made from several different kinds of wood (some from fruit trees) and lacquered.
It was made using hand tools and is held together with interlocking joints. There are no screws or nails. The panels are decorated with inlaid wood and bone (possibly ivory).
From left to right: Nicholas Chin (volunteer), Sophie Couchman (Curator), Marion Parker (volunteer), Jean Chen (Collections Coordinator), Kim Tai (volunteer), Mark Wang (Deputy Chairman) and Jian Wern (volunteer).