Showing 9545 items
matching farmer-turned-teacher
-
Pyrenees Shire Council
painting, Dry Swamp by Maude Glover Fleay, 1935
"Maud Glover-Fleay b. 1869 A painter who studied under Frederick McCubbin, Glover was regarded for her natural history subject matter. She was also a writer and music teacher, and in the 1930s she established a reputation for painting Australian marsupials. Work is included in the Ballarat Fine Art Gallery, Ballarat, Victoria painting Signed: Glover-Fleay 35 (lower right) Verso: DRY SWAMP -
Orbost & District Historical Society
certificate, November 1894
This is Certificate No. 5293 and certifies that Maurice Clifford has been educated up to the standard of education required by "The Education Act 1890." It is dated at Briagolong on 26th November, 1894. Briagolong Primary School was established in 1875 when the town of Briagolong came into being. Maurice William Clifford was a farmer in Briagolong. He was killed in action at Ypres, Belgium on 4 October, 1917. Having served in the 10th Australian Light Horse, Citizen Military Forces, he enlisted on 22 February 1916 as a private in 37th Battalion D Company.The 1890 Act called for all children in Victoria between the ages of 6 and 13 to attend school forty days in each quarter of a year. Section 13 of the Act states that “Two hours before noon on any two days or two hours after noon on any two days” is deemed to be equal to one day's attendance. One of the reasons for exemption from compulsory attendance was if the child lived more than two miles from a school (or two and a half miles if aged 9 or over). If a student had reached a sufficient level of education an exemption could be granted.A white paper certificate with black print. It is issued by the Victorian Education Department for the exemption from compulsory attendance for Maurice Clifford. The certificate is printed with hand-written details.education clifford-maurice-william -
Orbost & District Historical Society
certificate, 29th February 1868
This Elector's Right Certificate, No. 206179, is for Samuel Richardson, a sawyer, who lived at Bullarook in the Ballarat East Division. It has been signed by W. Cantwell, the registrar and by Samuel Richardson. As a resident and a male he was entitled to vote in the Ballarat East Division at Victorian State elections. Samuel Richardson was a sawmiller and farmer in Orbost. He built The Curlip, a wooden paddle-steamer of 9 tons gross and dimensions of 43 feet long, 10 feet wide and a depth of 3 feet, on the slipway at their Tabarra sawmill in 1890. This item is associated with the Richardson family, early Orbost pioneers,A white paper certificate with black print and hand-written details. at the top is the British coat-of-arms. It is an elector's right certificate made out to Samuel richardson.suffrage richardson-samuel elector's-right-certificate -
Orbost & District Historical Society
black and white photograph, second half 19th century
The Richardson family was one of the very early settler families to establish themselves in the Orbost district. Samuel Richardson was a sawmiller and farmer in Orbost. He built The Curlip, a wooden paddle-steamer of 9 tons gross and dimensions of 43 feet long, 10 feet wide and a depth of 3 feet, on the slipway at their Tabarra sawmill in 1890. The Ballarat Horticultural Society was established in 1859 by a group of thirteen men with the aim of establishing an association for all lovers of horticulture. There were many such societies throughout the colonies making a contribution to their communities.Samuel Richardson, with his family, was a very early settler in the Orbost / Marlo district. A black / white portrait photograph of a full-bearded man sitting at a table with one hand leaning on his knee and the other holding a piece of paper. He is wearing a dark suit with a longis coat.on back - Samuel Richardson 1821-1892richardson-samuel curlip timber-orbost -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Book, Royal reader No6, 1891L
This is a school reader used in the 1890s by Maggie Glasgow at Wangoom State School. This school opened in 1865 on the Warrnambool/ Wangoom Road as a Common School but it is now closed. Maggie Glasgow is probably Margaret Glasgow (1880-1954), the daughter of John and Esther Glasgow who were dairy farmers and cheese makers at Blackwood Hill, Wangoom. Jean Glasgow was the daughter of William and Isabella Glasgow who lived in the same area. The Warrnambool and District Historical Society has in its collection examples of the Glasgow butter moulds. This book is of interest as an early school reader for Victorian children. Used in the 1890s this book has some Australian content. The Glasgow children that used this book are members of the Glasgow families important at the turn of the 19th century as cheese makers in the Warrnambool district. This is a hard cover book of 400 pages. Several pages are missing. The cover is dark blue with ornamental patterning on the front and embossed lettering. The text contains many black and white illustrations, some of which have been coloured in by hand. The inscriptions and other written material have been handwritten in black ink and pencil. The pages are partly detached from the binding. ‘Maggie Glasgow, State School No. 645 Wangoom, 31/5/95’ (written twice) ‘Jean Glasgow’ ‘Dear old Mag’ ‘Isie wants a half holiday because L.W. got 20 for English’ maggie glasgow, jean glasgow, history of warrnambool -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Photo - Tawonga Primary School pupils 1920, 1920
Tawonga Primary School Children 1920. Tawonga is in the Kiewa Valley where farmers lived with their families. The school was opened on 27th July 1880 situated on 8 acres near the current township of Tawonga. This school was erased by fire in 1900 and all records were destroyed. The school then moved to the old Tawonga Hall. In 1910 the school was shifted to its present site on 3 acres of land donated by Frank Cooper. The school building and attendance continued to grow especially during the construction of the Kiewa Hydro Electric Scheme. Early residents of the area. Ellie Seymour front row first on left. Walter J E Ryder in front of the desk at right. Vera Ryder behind him on the right. The boys also wore white collarsCopy of black and white photograph of pupils (children) at Tawonga Primary School 1920tawonga primary school, state school, kiewa valley -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Document, Good Luck Post card WW1, Early 1900s
This post card has been sent from a military camp in England by Private George Hall to his niece Myra. Private Hall was a farmer from Purnim who enlisted in August 1915 (14th Battalion, 15 Reinforcement Group). He was aged 30 at the time. He left Australia in 1916 and transferred to 3 Field Artillery Brigade. He returned to Australia in 1919. The card gives no details of Private Hall’s activities at the time but indicates that he had sent several post cards to members of his family. This post card is of interest as an example of the many beautiful embroidered post cards that were sent by Australian soldiers to family members during World War One. The cards were usually made in France and sent from there but in this case was sent from England. The card is also of interest because it is a personal message sent from a local soldier from Purnim during World War One This is a post card from World War One. It has a written message on the back from Private George Hall to his niece Myra and it has a piece of embroidery on the front of the card. This depicts a black cat with the British colours of red, white and blue around its collar and other ornaments – a white horseshoe, a Union Jack, a white pedestal and red, green and white greenery. The words ‘Good Luck’ are stitched in yellow. The stitching is on white silk which is somewhat stained. There is a crimped border in lightweight cardboard around the embroidery. The message on the back is written in pencil.‘Dear Myra, Just this P.C. to let you see I have not forgotten you. Hope you are quite well. I have sent you & Dorry a lot of P. cards from England. I hope you get them all right. Your poor old Uncle George, 4821, 40 Bat. Worgret Camp, Wareham, Dorset. Wishing you all a very Merry Xmas & Happy New Year XXXX Nov. 24th -11-16.private george hall, world war one, world war one embroidered postcards, history of warrnambool -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Medal, Centenary of Melbourne 1835 Commemorative Medallion, 1834
White metal medal issued to commemorate Melbourne's centenary 1934-35. This medal was given out to Victorian school children; 325,600 white metal medals were struck. There were also a few VIP pieces in other metals, including two in gold. The medal references Portland, the location of Victoria's first settlement. The Henty brothers, entrepreneur farmers and whalers, established the state's first permanent European settlement in Portland in 1834. Melbourne was established the following year by a party of settlers led by John Batman.White metal medal. Medal, silver. with hole and ring at the top. Obverse: Sailing Ship, Coast, Boat on shore, 3 men. Reverse Colonial man on grass, river, city buildings on other river bank Medal commemorates the centenary of Victoria and Portland 1834 and Melbourne 1835. Obverse:Scene of landing at Portland Bay; in ground below, PORTLAND / 1834; above, centenary of victoria / 1934 Reverse: Pioneer on south bank of Yarra looking across to Melbourne, below 1835 above, CENTENARY / OF / MELBOURNE / 1935Front: Inverse: Centenary of Melbourne 1835 (Top) 1835 (Bottom) Back: Obverse: Centenary of Victoria 1934 (Round Top) Portland 1834 (Bottom)medal, numismatics, celebration, 1834, 1934, 1935, melbourne, portland -
Uniting Church Archives - Synod of Victoria
Photograph, Paul Mayfield, 1985
Part of a report on exit students for 1985. Paul Mayfield - "Aged 30. Wife Jyan is an occupational therapist. Timothy is six months old. Formerly a farmer at Cavendish, Paul's still interested in gardening. Other likes are travel and swimming. One of his concerns is to see the world fed. This has led him into active involvement with Community Aid Abroad. His settlement is Hampton Park, Hallam. As at July 2017 Paul has retired from the active ministry and has been/is chaplain at Austin Hospital.Head and shoulders of Mayfield, open neck, wearing glasses; bearded.Identification of C&N and Mayfield.mayfield, paul -
8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles Regimental Collection
Badge - Identity disc Schleibs
Frederick August Schleibs a 44 year old farmer of Wodonga enlisted in AIF 30 March 1916 and was allocated to 2nd Pioneer Battalion with regimental number 2972. En route to England he was hospitalised at Cape Town with injured knee. He was returned to Australia and discharged 27 October 1916. He reenlisted 21 February 1917 and sailed with 28th Reinforcements 8th Light Horse to Egypt. He returned to Australia following the war. Unusual to see a foreign coin used as an identity disc.Soldiers identify disc set connected by string; one aluminium and one a Portuguese 20 Reis coin. Both are stamped with information relating to 3383 Frederick Augustus Schleibs who served with 8th Australian Light Horse in World War One.On aluminium disc "A F Schleibs / 3383 / 8LH / CE", and on reverse "Wife / Wadonga / Vic / Aust". On coin "FAS / 3383 / CE"schleibs, light horse, 8th, world war one, wwi, aif, pioneer, wodonga -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Ephemera - The Sun Newspaper Sunbeams Club Envelopes and Awards, 1943
Parry Collection ‘Sunbeams’ and ‘Corinella’ were two of the few ways an Australian kid could get some acknowledgement and a pat on the back from the big wide world from the 1930s through to the 1950s. The Corinella columns ran in the Sun Newspaper with puzzles, jokes and colouring competitions. Kath Farmer played the role of ‘Corinella’ for yonks and hosted annual ‘Corinella’ Parties for boys and girls aged 5 to 13 years for decades. Sunbeam Certificates were awarded to young readers for good puzzles, riddles, drawings or original stories or verses. The Sun Newspaper Sunbeams Club Envelopes and Awards, envelopes with Ginger Meggs effigy and warning for the postman to take care with the delivery; various certificates received in return for colouring competitions and puzzles submitted back to the Sun Newspaper. Letters were sent to Merle Symons, Orville, Murphys Creek.history, bendigo, sunbeam club sun newspaper, merle lummis collection -
Surrey Hills Historical Society Collection
Photograph, Surrey Hills State School, Jubilee Reunion 12 December 1936
Jubilee Reunion 12/12/1936 School No. 2778 established 1886 at first using a Recreation Hall in Albany Crescent near the corner of Windsor Crescent, Surrey Hills. Surrey Hills was first subdivided into urban blocks in 1883 when the train line to Lilydale was opened. Previously the children of local farmers walked to Balwyn school or to a small school in St. Brigids Church which was on the northeast corner of the present Riversdale Road, and Warrigal Road Church. This photo is at Surrey school via Chatham School archives.Photo of a group of past scholars attending a Jubilee Social on 12 December 1936.On front of photo: Old scholars reunion Jubilee Social Surrey Hills No 2778 / 12.12.361936, clothing and dress, people by circumstance, schools, surrey hills state school, festivals and celebrations -
Melbourne Legacy
Photograph, Holmbush excursion to the zoo, 194X
Photo of an excursion to the Melbourne Zoo possibly in the 1940s. The matron is believed to be Dorothy Farmer, names of the children are not known but most appear in other photos from the photo album. From a photo album which contains photos of Holmbush and some of the excursions and events that happened there, appears to have been put together in the 1940s. Including trips to the zoo and picnics. Holmbush at 1267 Burke road, was one of the properties that Legacy used for Junior Legatees. It was purchased 1942. In 1957 Holmbush was renamed Blamey House until it was sold in 1977.A compilation of photos of the matron and junior legatees in the Legacy residences.Black and white photo of Matron and children at the Melbourne Zoo pasted to the page of an album.residences, holmbush, matron -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood Primary School 1985 Class Photo Grade 2/1, 1985
1985 GR 2/1: Back Row: Matthew McDougall, Wesley Newell, Daniel Taylor, Wesley Sullivan, Robert McNamara, Mark Ingram. 2nd Row: Rebecca Darlow, Natalie Turner, Sarah Monki, Kelly Reinhardt, Rebecca Ramsden, Rosalia Mibenzi, Joanne McCarthy Front Row: (?), Michelle Benson, Rebecca Doorbar, Belinda Poulianakis, Rebecca Taualii, Jasmine Ozargin, Fleur Ingamells. Teacher: C Widdowson -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - FAMILY HISITORY: WILLIAM COOK OF KILSYTH AND EAGLEHAWK, 1800's
Family History - ''William Cook of Kilsyth and Eaglehawk'', 16 pp with fold-out family history charting. Author - E M Finlay, South Hobart. Twins, William Cook and Alexander Cook came to Australia ca. 1852 - Alexander went to Bendigo (teacher) and William went to Mount Alexander, then Bendigo (Eaglehawk). Mention of latter's role in local government, mention of ''Kilsyth'' property in Eaglehawk and mention of Franklin Hotel.person, individual, william cook, eaglehawk, franklin hotel sailor's gully -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - ILLUMINATED ADDRESS TO PETER SMALLEY ESQ, 29 August 1917
Address to Peter Smalley. Esq. Coloured print of Methodist Church. Eaglehawk West. Text reads: 'To Peter Smalley Esq. Dear Sir & Brother on behalf of the Trustees of The Eaglehawk West Methodist Church after 17 years faithful service as Trustee. Local Preacher. Circuit Steward. Sunday School Teacher and Treasurer' Signed by J.Polkinghorne - Minister. Robert Murdoch - Secretary. D.Wetistu - Treasurer. Dated 29 August, 1917.document, certificate, personal -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - LA TROBE UNIVERSITY BENDIGO COLLECTION: BENDIGO TEACHERS' COLLEGE STAFF
Two black and white photographs of two Bendigo Teachers' College staff members Miss J.C. Burnett and Mr. Morris on a college trip to Healesville in c.1947. Comment on back of photograph - 'Dear Miss Burnett + Mr. Morris, I could not resist showing you how you looked at Healesville. The snap will be a help when you are lecturing to the Bendigo students on the art of 'crowing.' Marjorie Robinson. See 3320.100bendigo, education, bendigo teachers' college staff, la trobe university bendigo collection, collection, bendigo, education, bendigo teachers' college, teacher training, miss j.c. burnett, mr. geoff pryor, mr. morris, ms. marjorie robinson, teaching, tertiary education, photo, photos, photograph, photographs, photography, history, fashion, costume, clothing, costume -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - LA TROBE UNIVERSITY BENDIGO COLLECTION: 'THE BOY FRIEND'
A Bendigo advertiser article titled 'The Boy Friend is Soon To Be At Bendigo'. This article includes photos of the Bendigo Teachers' College cast rehearsing for 'The Boy Friend'. (a) A photo of Noel Thompson and Eileen Florence rehearsing their song 'I could be happy with you'. (b) A photo of Ethel Prichard who plays the role of the French maid Hortense. (c) The third photo is of the cast singing 'Wont you charlston with me?' Dated C 1960.bendigo, education, performing arts, la trobe university bendigo collection, collection, bendigo teachers' college, bendigo teachers' college students, bendigo, education, tertiary education, drama, musical, entertainment, music, dancing, costume, theatre, performing arts, photo, photograph -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - LA TROBE UNIVERSITY BENDIGO COLLECTION: BENDIGO TEACHERS' COLLEGE STAFF PHOTOGRAPH
A black and white photograph of Bendigo Teachers' College staff near the Lookout Tower in Rosalind Park in the 1950's. Staff standing Mr. Ron Strauch, Mrs. Flo Petrie, Mr. Sam Fry, Mr. Bernoth, Mrs. Betty Cowling and Mr. Neil Taylor. Seated are Mr. Tom McCabe, Miss Jessie Burnett, Mr. L.J. Pryor (Principal), Ms. Dulcie and Mr. Monty Brown. See 3320.100bendigo, education, bendigo teachers' college staff, la trobe university bendigo collection, collection, bendigo, education, teaching, teacher training, photograph, photographs, photo, photos, lookout tower, rosalind park, history, bendigo teachers' college, miss j.c. burnett, mr. geoff pryor, mr. ron strauch, mrs flo petrie, mr. sam fry, mr. bernoth, ms. betty cowling, mr. neil taylor, mr. tom mccabe, miss j.c. burnett, mr. l.j. pryor, ms. dulcie hollyoch, mr. monty brown -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - LA TROBE UNIVERSITY BENDIGO COLLECTION: BENDIGO TEACHERS' COLLEGE GRADUATION CEREMONY
A black and white photograph taken by the Bendigo Advertiser of a female exiting student bowing to the Principal Mr. Len Pryor during the first Bendigo Teachers' College Graduation ceremony c.1951. Also in the photograph are two named staff members Mr. Mick Morris and Miss J.C. Burnett. Mr. Fred East is sitting in the background along with some other unnamed staff members. c.1951. See 3320.100bendigo, education, bendigo teachers' college staff, la trobe university bendigo collection, collection, bendigo, education, teaching, tertiary education, photograph, photographs, photo, photos, history, miss j.c. burnett, mr. geoff pryor, bendigo teachers' college, graduation, mr. mick morris, mr. len pryor, mr. fred east, miss j.c. burnett -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - LA TROBE UNIVERSITY BENDIGO COLLECTION: BENDIGO TEACHERS' COLLEGE STAFF
A black and white photograph of the staff at Bendigo Teachers' College in the early 1950's. The photo was taken in front of the Lookout Tower in Rosalind Park, Bendigo. The staff are Mr. R. Strauch, Mr. S. Fry, Mr. T. McCabe, Mr. M. Brown, Mr. Bernoth, Mr. N. Taylor, Ms. F. Petrie, Ms. J.C. Burnett, Mr. L.J. Pryor, Ms. Betty Cowling and Ms. Dulcie Hollyoch.bendigo, education, bendigo teachers' college staff, la trobe university bendigo collection, collection, bendigo teachers' college staff, bendigo teachers' college, bendigo, education, mr. r. strauch, mr. s. fry, mr. t. mccabe, mr. m. brown, mr. bernoth, mr. n. taylor, ms, f. petrie, ms. j. burnett, mr. l.j. pryor, ms. betty cowling, ms. d. hollyoch, teacher training, tertiary education, photo, photograph, photographs, photography -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - HAMILTON COLLECTION: AUSTRAL LITERARY AND DEBATING SOCIETY AWARDS - ALEXANDER JOHN HAMILTON, 1901 - 1903
HAMILTON COLLECTION: Certificate awarded to Mr. A. J. Hamilton as a prize in the Austral Literary and Debating Society's Annual Musical, Elocutionary and Literary Competitions Bendigo in 1900. Printed in black on card with illustrations of cherubs, maidens and flora in shades of pink and green. Recitation Gents Alexander John Hamilton (1874 - 1964) was a well known amateur performer,and teacher of elocution in Bendigo. As a young man he entered many compettions with great success.performing arts, elocution, awards -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - HAMILTON COLLECTION: AUSTRAL LITERARY AND DEBATING SOCIETY AWARDS - ALEXANDER JOHN HAMILTON, 1901 - 1903
HAMILTON COLLECTION: Certificate awarded to Mr. A. J. Hamilton as a prize in the Austral Literary and Debating Society's Annual Musical, Elocutionary and Literary Competitions Bendigo in 1900. Printed in black on card with illustrations of cherubs, maidens and flora in shades of pink and green. Impromptu Reading Alexander John Hamilton (1874 - 1964) was a well known amateur performer,and teacher of elocution in Bendigo. As a young man he entered many compettions with great successperforming arts, elocution, awards -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, Presbyterian Girls Fellowship c1930s
Presbyterian Girls Fellowship, late 1930s.|Back row standing: Win Leckie; Jean Gibb; Wilga Ough; Marj Collins; Hilda Conley; Audrey Maxwell; Dorothy Layton.|Seated: Jean Duke; Mavis Dixon; Ruth Collins (school teacher); Mrs Shaw (Presbyterian Minister's wife); Isabel Maskell; Phyl Bunnett.|On floor: Val Ough; Joan Chalmers; Roma O'Brien. Four copies, held together.tatura, costume, female -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Past Students and Teachers of Deep Lead 720
Colour Photograph of a group of 11 people (5 Seated, 6 Standing) in front of Deep Lead School. Past Students & Teachers of Deep Lead 720 Back Row L to R: Keith Boyd, Dorothy Hatley, Bruce Richard, Bill Cray, Rob Cray, May Chester Front Row L to R: Laurie Bennett, Laura Raeburn, Robert Freeland, Amy Cray(nee Rogers) Lesley Bennettdeep lead school, education -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - GOLDEN SQUARE LAUREL STREET P.S. COLLECTION: STAFF PHOTOS
Two Golden Square primary school staff photographs laminated upon blue cardboard. [a] Standing female photographed in front of school with three boys in background. Caption below reads '1949, Miss Mary Reed, Infant Mistress. [b] Photograph of three adults with two females either side of male. Caption below reads '1949, Student Teachers : Anne Pink, Vern Wilkinson, Betty Von Leven.bendigo, institutions, golden square primary school -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - SHELBOURNE EAST SS 1012 COLLECTION: REUNION SHELBOURNE EAST SCHOOL 1012
Coloured photograph of a group of people standing in front of a rock with a plaque. The plaque reads: erected in memory of all the settlers, teachers and children. This plaque was unveiled on the site of the Shelbourne East State School No. 1012. February 12, 1872 - February 6, 1941 - December 17. 1970. Easter 2006. On the back: former pupils od SS 1012, Shelbourne East. April 2006. 1950's, 1960's and 1970's.education, bendigo, shelbourne east -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - GERTRUDE PERRY COLLECTION: POETRY BY GERTRUDE PERRY
Document. Gertrude Perry Collection. Eight poems/verses written by Gertrude Perry. a) Heroes all, b) When foreman Streader, c) There's a foreman named John Gaskell, d) When the sun shines again, e) Jesus is near, f) lord, we thank Thee, g) Our factory whistle, h) I get a lovely feeling, j) We know of a teacher named Mavis.Gertrude Perrypoetry, gertrude perry, gertrude perry collection, poetry/verses -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Stawell Times News, Stawell Boomerang Club, 23/4/1965
Copy of photo from Stawell Times News. B/W 16 students in background watching Ralph Sinclair in foreground about to catch his returning Boomerang. Students: Denis White, Graham Cahill, Ron Kewish, Chris Peters?, Ronald Mudra?, Donald Hutchinson?,Ron Watman (Halls Gap), Donald Hutchins?, Geoff Bonney?, Shane Friend, Dot McGonical (Teacher?), Chris Hateley, Owen Martin?. -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Newspaper - Newspaper Cutting, The Herald, Burnley Horticultural College, c. 1932
Photographs from newspapers. (1) "How to prune fruit trees was demonstrated by Mr. J. Farrell, orchard superintendent of the Agricultural Department, to students from the Teachers' Training College, who visited the the Horticultural College at Burnley yesterday." (2) "The Harvester Girl cutting the oats at Burnley Horticultural School today." (3) "7 foot delphinium." (4) "Bringing in the Sheaves." (5) "Twin Cucumbers," from the "Herald" 16/2/32.pruning, j. farrell, students, teachers, burnley horticultural college, teacher's training college, harvesting oats, students working outside, cucumbers, delphiniums, fruit trees