Showing 275 items
matching german internees
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Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Abacus, Between 1939-1945
... 'family' camp. The abacus was made by a German internee, for his... was a civilian 'family' camp. The abacus was made by a German internee ...Camp 3 was one of the Tatura Group of civilian & prisoner of war internment camps during World War 2. Camp 3 was a civilian 'family' camp. The abacus was made by a German internee, for his son in the camp. It was made from scrap materials found in and around the camp & the beads & other wooden parts of the abacus were turned on a lathe also constructed by the internees. Wood & metal abacus with wooden base, sides & beads (100), & metal rails. Wood painted red & black. camp 3, tatura, internment camps, civilian internees -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph - Photogragh - copy, German Internee Hockey players at Loveday
... Group of German internees interned in Camp 14 Loveday SA... Tatura the-murray Group of German internees interned in Camp 14 ...Group of German internees interned in Camp 14 Loveday SA, who played hockey. Back (left to right): Willy Hoelzinger, Kurt Elchlepp, Erwin Spiegel, Heinz Hercksen, Edgar Abineri, Karl Schuer. Middle: Wolfgang Heise, Walter Graever, Ernst Kropf and Heinrich Paul. Front: Karl Thierfelder, Harry Schaefer and Dr Gottfried Eissfeldt. AWM accession number 030191/09Black and white copy of photograph of 13 men (6 standing, 5 sitting and 2 squatting). All are holding hockey rackets. Guy in front has a ball, mit and protective vest on. Photograph on corfu.willy hoelzinger, kurt elchlepp, erwin spiegel, heinz hercksen, edgar abineri, karl schuer, wolfgang heise, walter graever, ernst kropf, heinrich paul, karl thierfelder, harry schaefer, dr gottfried eissfeldt, awn, 030191/09 -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Clothing - Frock, Handsewn Ladies Frock, 1940
... in the camp by Franz Laumen, Krefeld, Germany, an internee from... Tatura the-murray Sewn by Internee Emma Aberle in Camp 3b from ...Sewn by Internee Emma Aberle in Camp 3b from cloth woven in the camp by Franz Laumen, Krefeld, Germany, an internee from England.Ladies Frock - tartan Part Pleated Frock with buttons. Hand sewn with collar, short sleeves, buttoned, slightly pleated skirt. Woven clothe is a Tartan Pattern, mainly green/red.ww 2 camp 3 -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Decorative object - Brooch, Metal, 1943-1945
... Else Oertel was a German internee in Camp 3A from 1940-1945... Tatura the-murray Else Oertel was a German internee in Camp 3A ...Else Oertel was a German internee in Camp 3A from 1940-1945. The penny-brooch is an example of the ingenuity of the internees in making use of anything at hand & repurposing it for much more than originally intended. Else's daughter, Else-Lore Hukins donated the item. Says Else-Lore of the brooch: "Jewellery was made out of available metals. Pennies made a bright brooch and especially interesting if it featured the current year it was given".Brooch fashioned from Australian 1943 penny. Penny has a safety pin soldered to the reverse, for use as a brooch.tatura, ww2, camp 3, internment, internee camps, numismatics, coins, costume, accessory, jewellery -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Certificate, Deutches Reichs Sportabzeichen, 1945
... by the German civilian internees within the compounds of the camp... by the German civilian internees within the compounds of the camp ...Sporting events were organized and carried out by the German civilian internees within the compounds of the camp. This certificate sets out standards and achievement of internee.The item indicates the organizational capabilities of the internees and the sporting facilities made available by the Australian authorities. Photocopy ofeEight pages, five blank, hand printed and typed certificate, personally signed containing sports performances conducted in Camp 1.. All in German. Photocopy. -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Artwork, other - Folder, Woodcuts
... son by Friedrich Kirschner. Woodcuts from a German woolbuyer... a German woolbuyer internee in Camp 1 Tatura. Each page has 1 ...Copy of originals made in 1996. Bequeathed to Ken Harvey's son by Friedrich Kirschner. Woodcuts from a German woolbuyer internee in Camp 1 Tatura. Each page has 1 woodcut on it.Plastic folder, white back and spine, soft yellow clear front. Contains 3 plastic sleeves with copies of woodcuts.woodcuts, ken harvey, friedrich kirschner, german woolbuyer, camp 1 tatura -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Book, Brucke Zur Heimat, 1944
... Sent to Internees by German Red Cross... Tatura the-murray Sent to Internees by German Red Cross brucke ...Sent to Internees by German Red CrossIllusttrated booklet, black and white and coloured pictures and sketches. Front cover shows head and shoulders of male sculpture.brucke zur heimat, westermann vg, aberle g, red cross, camp 3, tatura, ww2 camp 3, books, periodicals -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph - copy, Lanzinger Brick, Original brick 1941
... The inscription in the brick was made by Lanzinger a German... by Lanzinger a German internee who escaped several times from Camp 1 ...The inscription in the brick was made by Lanzinger a German internee who escaped several times from Camp 1, recaptured and placed in Camp 4 gaol. The brick was recovered by the Stanhope Museum, where it is now on display. The curator of the Museum contacted Tatura Museum for information about Lanzinger, and was advised that Lanzinger's daughter ( Ann Flegel) had visited Tatura Museum and Camp 1, from Canada. A photo of the brick was forwarded from Stanhope to Flegels, who in turn forwarded it to Josef Friedrich whom she had made contact with through the Tatura Museum. Friedrich then forwarded a copy of the photo to Tatura Museum.Colour photo of common red brick with inscriptions carved by and named Lanzinger, a date in 1941,and two swastikas.lanzinger escape, camp 1, camp 4 gaol, photography, photograph, slides, film -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, Grave plaque at German War Cemetery - Arnold Aussem
... Grave plaque at German War Cemetery- Internee Arnold Aussem...Colour photograph of the grave of an internee... Tatura the-murray Grave plaque at German War Cemetery- Internee ...Grave plaque at German War Cemetery- Internee Arnold Aussem who died while in Camp 1.Colour photograph of the grave of an internee, at the German War Cemetery Tatura. -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Book - lists of names, Complete Nominal Roll of Internees ex Dunera and Arandora Star
... SECTION 2 Disembarkation Lists. Nominal Role of German Internees.... Nominal Role of German Internees transferred from the United ...SECTION 1 Embarkation List A No 1 S.S Dunera - 251 German and Austrian survivors from the "Arandora Star" Embarkation List B No 2 200 Italian survivors from the "Arandora Star". Embarkation Lists No 3 - 359 No 4 - 48 No 5 - 210 No 6 - 26 No 9 - 94 No 10 - 174 No 11 - 320 No 12 - 269 Totals 1,941, including 3 deaths on board SECTION 2 Disembarkation Lists. Nominal Role of German Internees transferred from the United Kingdom to Australia - disembarked at Sydney to be sent to Hay -- estimated 1980 200 Italians and 346 Germans disembarked at Melbourne to be sent to Tatura - estimated 546Spiral bound book - A 4 pagesarandora star, dunera -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Booklet, Friedrich Holderlin Hymnen, 1943
... These booklets were available from Germany for German... for German speaking congregations for internees E. Steiniger/V.2173 ...These booklets were available from Germany for German speaking congregations for interneesLight weight cardboard cover black text. Spine has been repaired with silver tape. German text.E. Steiniger/V.2173 -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Functional object - Rucksack
... Rucksack made in Germany and used by internee in Camp 1... Tatura the-murray Rucksack made in Germany and used by internee ...Rucksack made in Germany and used by internee in Camp 1 Tatura during WW2Made from brown leather, canvas and metal. Inside of bag has straps which when secured form pockets. Outside has shoulder straps and two straps for closing rucksack. 2 hooks also attached. Belt - brown leather 38 punched holes. metal buckle; Strap - brown leather. 30 punched holes, 2 metal buckles; Strap - brown leather, 13 punched holes, metal buckle.On centre front top between straps: G Aberlerucksack, leather, camp 1, gerd aberle, internee luggage -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, Baer Family
... Baer family were German Lutheran Mission internees in Camp... Tatura the-murray Baer family were German Lutheran Mission ...Baer family were German Lutheran Mission internees in Camp 3 during WW2 in Australia. Michael and Mrs Baer holding baby Theo. Gerda and Reinhardt in front.Black and white photograph with two adults and child in between and two children in front. Flowers behind them.baer family, michael baer, theo baer, gerda baer, reinhardt baer, german lutheran missionaries -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, Camp 3 study group, 1942
... German camp 3 internees formed a study group. The girls... Tatura the-murray German camp 3 internees formed a study group ...German camp 3 internees formed a study group. The girls are: Annelies Bulach, Eleonore Ehnis, Gertrud Beilharz, Irene Beilharz, Magda Beilharz, Lotte Muller, Ruth Vollmer, Anny Kubler, Gertrud Scheerle, Helga Eppinger, Maria Streker, Liselotte Steller, Liselotte Streker and Evan Ruff.Black and white photograph of 10 young ladies standing, 4 seated. The number 828 centre front. To their right a tree stump in front of a hut several yards behind the stump.the number 828 internee children, camp 3, templer society, camp 3 study group -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - QC BINKS COLLECTION: INTERNMENT CAMP
... to receive the first of the German and Italian internees. Barbed... almost ready to receive the first of the German and Italian ...5 copies of photos, all relating to internment camp near Tatura ? -between Rushworth and Tatura - Images shows rows of huts, inside fence line. Annotation by Q.C. Binks: a photo showing some of the huts of the No. 3 internment camp almost ready to receive the first of the German and Italian internees. Barbed wire fence and entanglement surrounded the camp The camp was in use during the 1939 - 45 war years. Very little remains today 2000. Photo April 1941.government, internment camp -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Document, Personal recollections POW camp 13 guards - George Campbell and Gerald Peacock, 21/11/84
... German, Italian and Austrian internees from Aug1941 to Jan 1947... German, Italian and Austrian internees from Aug1941 to Jan 1947 ...In response to an advert in the Age, George Campbell, a staunch supporter and donor to our museum, and guard of camp 13 Rudi Pruckner escape to prevent repatriation. It is Gerald Peacock's true story and details of special requirements for internees including family groups, internees, POW's, style of compounds,number interred in compound. Tatura camp 1 held 1000 German, Italian and Austrian internees from Aug1941 to Jan 1947. Camp 2 held 1000 POW's German and Italian internees from Sept. 40 to Feb.46. Rushworth 3 held 1000 family groups of European internees from Nov 40 to Aug 46. Rushworth 4 held 1000 Asian family groups Nov 40 to Aug 46. Murchison 13 held 4000 Japanese officers, German and Italian POW'sClear plastic folder, black margin with white paper insert on which is written "Personal recollections POW camp 13 guards - George Campbell and Gerald Peacock".As noted aboveinternment camp guards, escapees -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Document and CD - Biography, Mary Henderson Gerstle et al, Bernhard Hermann Gerstle, 2013
... . In January 1945 the German & Italian internees at Loveday were... Australia. In January 1945 the German & Italian internees ...Bernhard Gerstle & his family (parents & siblings) were German nationals working in Tehran, Iran upon the outbreak of World War II. In 1941, after the installation of a pro-British ruler to the Persian throne, all German nationals were targeted as threats to national security. The women and children evacuated to Stuttgart, Germany via Turkey, while the men were handed over to British forces. Bernhard was taken by ship (the SS Rona) to Bombay & then to Australia (on the SS Rangitiki). He was then marched in to Loveday internment camp 10, South Australia. In January 1945 the German & Italian internees at Loveday were transferred to Tatura Camp 1. Bernhard remained there until after the war & his eventual release, on 29th August 1946. Bernhard chose & was granted permission to remain in Australia post-war, as did many civilian internees, after their examination by a Committee of Inquiry which investigated their political leanings & other criteria for their supposed suitability as Australian residents. The biography also recounts his employment post-war, marriage in 1952 & his later naturalisation as an Australian citizen. Other material includes Gerstle family history from the perspective of Bernhard's sister & family, who remained in Stuttgart; background on the Gerstle family's Russian origins; and a biography of Oskar Speck, famous kayaker, amongst other things, who was interned along with Bernhard & who became good friends with the family; a brief historical background of the Allied forces/Persia invasion; and extracts of Tatura Camp 3 internee Helga Griffin's book, "Sing Me That Lovely Song Again". Black plastic A4 display folder. CD soft case with CD. Folder contains printed biographical information regarding Bernhard Hermann Gerstle. CD contains copies of same documents and also copies of photographs of Bernhard & the Gerstle family. Folder: Bernhard Hermann Gerstle/ Gerstle Family/ Loveday and Tatura Internment Camps 1941-1946/ Sydney 1946-1978/ Compiled by Mary Henderson 2013 CD: BH Gerstle; 1941 - Interned by British/ 1941-1946 - Internee at Loveday SA, Tatura VIC/ Sydney 1946-1978. camp 1, tatura, loveday, world-war-two, internment-camps -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
CD, Kaye Watson, Kaye Darveniza MP, 2008
... the German Temple Society internees from Camp 3, with Lurline... the German Temple Society internees from Camp 3, with Lurline ...18 photos take at the launch of book "Marched in" and 20th anniversary of the start of the war camps museum, 8 November 2008. 0722 - the cake with museum decoration 0733 - Lurline and Arthur Knee signing their book in the foyer 0751 - (front row) Mike Sondheim (President of the Dunera Assn) and his wife Senta (2nd row) Cr Andrew Crawford, Dorothy and Dr Ern Miles, Lurline and Arthur Knee and Kurt Beilharz and Isobel Marke (representing the Temple Society Camp 3 internees) (3rd row) Ron Donaldson (former President Tatura Historical Society) in wheelchair, his wife Margaret (behind his shoulder), Geoff Youlden (former Rodney Shire President) and his wife Beryl, Mrs ???? and behind her Anne and Warwick Finlay (President of Murchison and District Historical Society). 0754 - Mike and Senta Sondheim with same people as above 0757 - Ms Darveniza (member of Victorian Legislative Assembly) speaking into microphone; Secretary Mignon Campbell and President of Tatura and District Historical Society Lyn Harrison, at table. 0765 - Lyn Harrison presenting a Certificate of Appreciation to Dr Bruce Anderson, Rotarian, local vet and a generous benefactor to Tatura Museum. 0774 - Former Rodney Shire Councilor Andrew Crawford cutting the anniversary birthday cake with President Lyn Harrison. 0775 and 0776 - cake being cut. Black and white photographs 0776 - Mike Sondheim launches the book "Marched In" 0786b - Arthur Knee replies with a joke, enjoyed by his wife and Ms Darveniza. 0792 - Lyn Harrison and Ms Darveniza with Vice President Jack Pickworth. 0797 - Ladies as above with Major James "Jim" Sullivan. 0804 - Kurt Beilharz, representing the German Temple Society internees from Camp 3, with Lurline and Arthur Knee. 0805 - as above in full length photograph 0808 - Close up Major Sullivan with Arthur Knee. Black and white photograph. 0815 - Close up of Lurline and Arthur Knee with Mike Sondheim. Black and white photograph. 0816 - as above in colour. 0818 - Michael Brent (formerly Bernstein) Dunera Boy with Mike Sondheim. Gold disc, green and back text inside a black and clear plastic case.mached in, kaye watson, lurline knee, arthur knee, mike sondheim, senta sondheim, cr andrew crawford, dorothy miles, dr ern miles, kurt beilharz, isobel marke, temple society, ron donaldson, margaret donaldson, geoff youlden, beryl youlden, anne finlay, warwick finlay, ms darveniza, mignon campbell, lyn harrison, dr bruce anderson, jack pickworth, major jim sullivan, michael brent -
Jewish Museum of Australia
Tefillin bag, 1910
At the end of August 1940 the Hired Military Transport Dunera, a boat carrying around 2,500 European male internees, the majority of which were Jewish, arrived on Australian shores after two arduous months at sea. Although many had made England their home, their German or Austrian background caused these men to be classified as ‘enemy aliens’ by the British Government and sent to Australia without their families. The ‘Dunera Boys’ were interned in camps at Tatura and Hay. Although some internees were released after two years because they possessed specific industry skills which would aid the nation, others were interned for the entire duration of the war. This collection brings together objects, personal effects and documents relating to the journey, internment and subsequent military service in the 8th regiment experienced by the ‘Dunera Boys’. Also included are artworks and poems created by the internees during their interment, which express the thoughts and feelings of the men and document the daily life in the camps. Velvet, silk, silk embroidery thread, cotton thread, silk cord, leather, cotton and wood -
Jewish Museum of Australia
diary, Diary of Rainer Radok, 6/1940 - 5/05/1942
Diary kept during Prof. Rainer Radok's internment in Australia, following his arrival by ship on the HMT Dunera.At the end of August 1940 the Hired Military Transport Dunera, a boat carrying around 2,500 European male internees, the majority of which were Jewish, arrived on Australian shores after two arduous months at sea. Although many had made England their home, their German or Austrian background caused these men to be classified as ‘enemy aliens’ by the British Government and sent to Australia without their families. The ‘Dunera Boys’ were interned in camps at Tatura and Hay. Although some internees were released after two years because they possessed specific industry skills which would aid the nation, others were interned for the entire duration of the war. This collection brings together objects, personal effects and documents relating to the journey, internment and subsequent military service in the 8th regiment experienced by the ‘Dunera Boys’. Also included are artworks and poems created by the internees during their interment, which express the thoughts and feelings of the men and document the daily life in the camps.This is an A5 size notebook of 90 pages, all handwritten in German. Pages are numbered on the upper corners and each entry is dated. Back cover is titled: "Arithmetical Tables" and "Multiplication Table". The blue cover is attached with yellow adhesive tape and is very loose from the inner pages. There are a few drawings throughout.Handwritten in ink on the front cover is the inscription "Radok 1940-1941." Written below in pencil is the address "16 Grove St. Passaie N.J." -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Folder, Dhurringile Mansion
... home for German Internees (Aug 1941 - July 1945), a training ...tells of James Winter building Dhurringile mansion and life in the area. History of the mansion, including home for German Internees (Aug 1941 - July 1945), a training farm for British orphans, (1947 - 1965), and is now a minimum security prison (1965)Pink and clear folder. 17 pages of photo copy with B&W photos, telling the history of the Dhurringile mansion and surrounds 1870's - 1970. (A 4 pages)durringhile mansion - history -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Binder, Kurt Strassewski
Information relating to Kurt's time as an internee in Camp ?. Letters and cards to and from other ex POW's. Dossier on Kurt. The names of many other POW 's are mentioned. To be translated. Including some lovely sketches. ALL IN GERMAN. Document years 1981 and 1986.2 ring blue binder A4 size containing over 100 plastic sleeves each with a sheet of paper with typed information and some documents relating to Kurt Strassewski who was an internee in Camp. Including some lovely sketches. ALL IN GERMAN. Document years 1981 and 1986.kurt strassewski, german pow's -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Multi ringed folder, Kaye Watson, Internment camp No 3. Rushworth Migrant camp
... held 1000 internees, Germans, Jews and Italians, including ...The camp sites today are on private property, and as they were dismantled after the war, and on the closure of the Migrant camp, very little physical evidence remains today.Camp 3 held 1000 internees, Germans, Jews and Italians, including German Lutheran families from New Guinea, German families from Palestine (Templer settlement) and Austrian Jewish refugees. After the war camp 3 became the first camp for Displaced persons in Victoria, where families could live until work and accommodation was found for them.Many pages, with 12 photos on each page, of scenes showing the remains from camp 3camp 3 rushworth -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Theatre Programs, 1941 - 1943
These programs belonged to Wilhelm Eckels, an internee in Camp 1. His name appears in one of the programs.Six Pages of theatre programs, all in German with decorative illustrations. One copy appears to be an original copy. The remaining pages are later copies.camp 1, theatre programs, wilhelm eckels, internment camps -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Autograph Book, During World War 2
Autograph book of poetry gifted to internee Marianne Kirsch upon leaving Camp 3. Marianne has translated 2 of the poems into English for display at the Tatura Museum's Wartime Camps Collection.fawn coloured autograph book filled with German poetrygewidmet vom präsidium des deutschen roten kreuzescamp 3, internment camps, marianne kirsch, poetry -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Book - Exercise Book, Prior 1945
Else Oertel was an internee in Camp 3A from 1940-1945. Else (a German) was interned in the same compound as many Italians, and so took up Italian lessons. This book is one she used in these lessons. Black covered exercise book with lined pages. Some separate pages inside, supposedly removed from a different exercise book. Also a large, folded piece of carbon paper. italian language, language study, else oertel, camp 3a, internment camp education, tatura group internment camps -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Book, Exercise, Prior 1946
Else Oertel was an internee in Camp 3A from 1940-1945. Else (a German) was interned in a camp where Russian was being taught & so took up lessons. Her husband was away on business in Germany at the outbreak of war and was not interned with them & therefore Else was also motivated to learn Russian because it was possible she would be repatriated to the Russian sector of Germany at the end of the war (namely Chemnitz, Saxony). This book is one she used in these lessons.Foolscap size exercise book. Composed of unlined pages hand-bound together inside a manila folder(?) / other cardboard. Spine has lined paper on outer & inner spine has lined paper with sums handwritten (perhaps new use for old maths lesson book?).|Book contains lessons in Russian (possibly dication?) with occasional German notations. Lessons are carbon copies from another source. Exercise book used by Else Oertel in Camp 3A, in study of the Italian language.tatura, ww2, russian language, german language, camp 3, internment, internee camps, education, language study, books, school, educational -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Book, Exercise, Prior 1946
Else Oertel was an internee in Camp 3A from 1940-1945. Else (a German) was interned in a camp where Russian was being taught & so took up lessons. Her husband was away on business in Germany at the outbreak of war and was not interned with them & therefore Else was also motivated to learn Russian because it was possible she would be repatriated to the Russian sector of Germany at the end of the war (namely Chemnitz, Saxony). This book is one she used in these lessons.Exercise book with blue & white cover, with lined pages. Standard arithmetic & multiplication tables printed on back cover. Some separate lined & unlined pages inside, some held together with a nail. Lessons in Russian with phonetic spelling & German translations. Exercise book used by Else Oertel in Camp 3A, in study of the Italian language.Printed on front cover: The "Vana" Exercise Book/ Name/Grade/School/ Approved by the Education Department|(name) E. Oertel; (grade) 3.A; (school) Russischtatura, ww2, russian language, german language, camp 3, internment, internee camps, education, language study, books, school, educational -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Folio, Records of Hans Zuckermandel, 1940-1944
... , Daina Pocius, of the Tea Tree Gully Library. local german ...A research project by the Local History Officer, Daina Pocius, of the Tea Tree Gully Library.Sixty photocopied pages held in plastic sleeves in black three ring folder containing the internment records of Hans Zuckermandel.Records of Hans Zuckermandel, Camp 1.local german internee, camp 1, tatura, aliens tribunal hearing, books, biography -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Book - Italian Prayer book, L'Amico del Prigioniero, 1943
Else Oertel was an internee in Camp 3A from 1940-1945. Else (a German) was interned in the same compound as many Italians. Her Italian neighbours, Mr & Mrs Manlio & Henrietta Pecchioni presented this prayer book to her in memory of their internment together. This & other items were donated by her daughter, Else-Lore.Prayer book in Italian language. Book with black cover. Red writing on front cover: "L'Amico del Prigioniero". 486 pages.Inside front cover: C/O of D. Mazzieri Via Vittorio Emanuele 42 Parma Italia|Frontispage: To my Friend with my love. Eta(?) Pecchioni.|Frontispage, again: Inscription in Italian, believed to read "To our dear, kind Friend & companion of misadventure", M. Pecchioni, (internment number) 25234, Tatura 26.7.43tatura, ww2, italian language, camp 3, internment, internee camps, prayer book, books, religion