A hand plane is a tool for shaping wood Hand planes are generally the combination of a cutting edge, such as a sharpened metal plate, attached to a firm body, that when moved over a wood surface, take up relatively uniform shavings, by nature of the body riding on the 'high spots' in the wood, and also by providing a relatively constant angle to the cutting edge, render the planed surface very smooth. A cutter which extends below the bottom surface, or sole, of the plane slices off shavings of wood. A large, flat sole on a plane guides the cutter to remove only the highest parts of an imperfect surface, until, after several passes, the surface is flat and smooth.The family of Mr Lamb were early settlers in Moorabbin Shire and had to be self reliant and made their own clothes and tools as they established homes and farms for their families.c1880 A hand made wood planeearly settlers, pioneers, market gardeners, moorabbin, bentleigh, brighton, cheltenham, tools

This small child’s white, cotton pants with crocheted legs and a white cotton sunhat is an example of the dressmaking skills of the women of the pioneer settlers families in Moorabbin Shire c1900 Early settlers and market gardeners established their families in Moorabbin Shire and this item shows the skill and craftsmanship of the women of these familiesA pair of small child's white, cotton pants with crocheted legs and a child's white, cotton sunhatclothing, brighton, moorabbin, pioneers, market gardener, dressmakers, early settlers, peck family.

August Rietmann (1877-1951) of Lustdorf ,Switzerland, married Maria Frieda Oesschlager (1878- 1942) of Baden Baden, in Germany on 6/8/1910 In August 8th 1915 August and his wife Frieda migrated to Melbourne, Victoria, Australia sailing on the Steam Ship ‘Osterley’ from Marseilles to Melbourne August and Frieda leased the Box Cottage in 1917 and raised 2 children Stefanie 1918-2006, and William 1920– 1997. August was a Monumental Mason / Potter / Sculptor and he was employed at Corbens Ltd Clifton Hill, to make the World War 1 Memorials for many Victorian towns c1920. This Soldier Statue at Coleraine was typical of many carved by August, however it was not usual for him to sign this work .Records have only been found for the Towns of Boort, Morewell and Coleraine. Other Soldier statue memorials in the same style are at Myrtleford, Benalla, Bonnie Doon and Yarck and possibly other towns. August purchased the property 1935,and established a pressed concrete business using the cottage as a workshop and storeroom After August died in 1951, William, his son, continued to work in the business from the site until the land was sold to Lewis Co. Ltd Timber Merchants in 1970. Rietman's Landscaping Ltd moved to Bay Road Highett 1953 and later to Carrum. The Rietman family is an example of the diverse nationalities that lived and worked productively in Moorabbin Shire 1871–1933 , the City of Moorabbin 1934-1994 and continues today in the Cities of Glen Eira, Kingston, Bayside, and Monash. August, a sculptor and stone mason, was employed by Corben Pty Ltd Clifton Hill to carve WW1 Memorials before establishing his own successful masonry business in the Box Cottage during the latter 1920s. After becoming interested in pressed cement casting, he took on apprentices (1930s Depression) and among his products were garden furniture, pots and also street lamp standards, some of which were installed in St Kilda Road. After August’s death in 1951, his family continued the business ‘Rietman’s Landscaping Ltd.’, at Highett and Carrum.a) Photograph , colour of the WW1 Memorial at Coleraine, Victoria carved by August Rietman st Corbens Ltd. c1921. b) Letter from The Secretary of the Coleraine Fallen Soldiers' Memorial Funda) Handwritten information b) Typed letter signed by Goldbergrietmann august, rietman august, rietmann frieda, rietman frieda, stonnington city town hall, war memorials, world war 1 1914-1918, rietman stefanie, rennick stefanie, francis stefanie, rietman william, rietman ray, mountford paul, malvern city town hall, box cottage museum ormond, box william, box elizabeth, joyce park ormond, rietman's landscaping pty ltd, bay road highett, macrobertson pty ltd, coleraine soldier memorial 1921, box cottage ormond, box elizab

The Presbyterian Church owned three lots of land bounded by Pakenham Road and the northern side of Dorchester Road, between 1927 and 1964. Providence House opened in 1927 as a peaceful country rest home for “tired mothers” from the inner suburbs, and their children. It was also used, at different times, for kindergarten groups and in 1955 for a girls Bible Class for Easter “studies, fun and fellowship.”Cockatoo had several guest houses which took paying guests. Providence House did not charge fees, but is the best-documented of the large houses which provided accommodation.Framed landscape design plan under glass, with detailed plant listings. Original watercolourDonated by Victoria & Digby Newcombe 2003presbyterian church, rest home, landscape plan, garden design, cockatoo victoria, providence house, black n.c,

Copy of a Telegram dated 2nd March 1968 to paretns of 3789448 Private Douglas Brian plain notifying them of his death as a result of a vehicle accident.Telegram marked URGENT Certificate of Death (overseas)certificate, death certificate, pte plain

gold rush era historic building, social/legal historyColour photo, Interior, South wall and Judge's bench of 1886 Buninyong Courthouse.buninyong, courthouse, town hall, shire council

gold rush era historic building, social/legal historyColour photo, Interior, South and West walls and bench of 1886 Buninyong Courthouse.buninyong, courthouse, town hall, shire council

connections to early settlement and WWI.Colour photo, View up Mt. Innes from Learmonth St., showing Birdwood Park sign. Conifers are WWI memorial created as Birdwood Grove. Hill has also been known as Hastie's Hill, Mt. Loch, Birdwood Park and Mt. Innes.buninyong, birdwood grove, hastie's hill, mt. loch, mt. innes

record of signage after amalgtamation.Colour photo, Buninyong sign with Ballarat City logo, on top of hill leading down to Buninyong, near Innes Lane on Learmonth Rd, erected by Ballarat City Council after amalgamation.buninyong, sign, innes lane

Social/ political, legalColour photo, Interior, central view South wall and bench of 1886 Buninyong Courthouse. Tables and chairs configured as for Buninyong Shire Council.buninyong, courthouse, buninyong council chamber

Social/ political, legalColour photo, Corner wall and mantel piece of 1886 Buninyong Courthouse. portrait of QEII framed by Australian flag and Union Jack, Victorian State Crest of Arms below portrait, group portaits of Buninyong Councillors on mantel.buninyong, courthouse, buninyong council chamber

Social/ political, legalColour photo, Interior Buninyong Courthouse, view to NW corner showing entrance door.buninyong, courthouse, buninyong council chamber

Social/ political, legalColour photo, Interior Buninyong Courthouse, view to NE corner showing tables, benches and display board.buninyong, courthouse, buninyong council chamber

Social/ political, legalColour photo, Interior Buninyong Courthouse, view of wood-lined ceiling, with painted ceiling rose and brass support rod for lights.buninyong, courthouse, buninyong council chamber

Social, historicalYendon township sign taken in September 1995 showing the Moorabool Shire signage of that timeColour photo, Welcome to Yendon Sign on the Western outskirts of the townshiproad signs, yendon, moorabool shire, streetscape

Social, historicalExample of the Moorabool Shire sign in the late twentieth centuryColour photo, closeup of the Moorabool Shire sign on the Western outskirts of the township of Yendonroad signs, yendon, moorabool shire, streetscape

Social, historicalExample of the Moorabool Shire sign and the felling of trees for power company in the late twentieth centuryColour photo, of the Western outskirts of the township of Yendon showing 8-10 felled pine trees of the southern side of avenueroad signs, yendon, moorabool shire, streetscape, felled pinetrees, powercor

Social, historicalExample of the felling of trees for power company in the late twentieth centuryColour photo, of the Western outskirts of the township of Yendon showing 8-10 felled pine trees from the southern side of avenueyendon, moorabool shire, streetscape, felled pinetrees, powercor

Social, historicalExample of the felling of trees for power company in the late twentieth centuryColour photo, of the Western outskirts of the township of Yendon showing felled pine trees and stumps yendon, moorabool shire, streetscape, felled pinetrees, powercor

Mounted watercolour, ink and pencil on paper.Signed and dated on right image (LR): "Pali Schwarz 1943" UL image: Reinigungdienst [Cleaning Squad] CL image: Auskunftei des Orientierungsdienstes B.V. [Information and Orientation Booth- Magdeburger Barracks] Other Inscriptions: LL image: Eigene Aufwarmekuche in L124 [Private kitchen for warming up food in L124] Image on right: CIII. Frauen-Kaserne/Hamburger/Haupteingang: Allabendlicher Abscheid: Wenn's 20 Uhr Wird [CIII. Women's Barracks/Hamburger/ Main entrance: Nightly farewells at 8 pm] holocaust, second world war, 1939-1945, czech republic, jewish history & people

Mounted watercolour and pencil on paper.Handwritten (LL): "Pali Schwarz 1944 Terezin" On reverse, handwritten in pencil: "Theresienstadt: Im Schatten des Kastanien" [Under the Shade of the Chestnut Tree]second world war, 1939-1945, jewish history & people, holocaust, czech republic

Mounted ink and wash on paper.Handwritten (LR): Löwit Other Inscriptions: Center, inscribed on a wall: "Ich habe mehere Nächte darüber nachgedacht - und bin nun endlich auf eine hervorragende Idee gekommen - das Problem der imme anwachsenden Insassenanzahl im Ghetto zu lösen es wird notwending sein: (1) die Insassen schichtenweise quer uber einander zu legen, was bei einer durchschnittlichen Hohe der Raume von etwa 3m ganz besonders günstig sein durfte --- und (2) schlage ich vor, während der Winter monate alle Boden in heizbare Raume zu verlegen" [I have pondered for many nights and have finally come up with a great idea for the problem of the ever-increasing population of the ghetto. It will be necessary: (1) to stack the inmates at right angles on top of each other which should prove particularly useful in rooms approximately three meters high, and (2) I suggest that during the winter months all attics be made into rooms that can be heated] Center, inscribed on a selection of files: "GHETTO AUFBAU ROBERT MUNORY" [Ghetto Construction, Robert Munory] second world war, 1939-1945, jewish history & people, holocaust, czech republic

Mounted watercolour and ink on card.Handwritten in Czech on a globe of the world: "Emigration to the whole world from Theresienstadt"second world war, 1939-1945, jewish history & people, holocaust, czech republic