Showing 748 items
matching middle east
-
Bendigo Military Museum
Souvenir - SOUVENIR OF GAZA, C 1940-42
... middle east.... illustrations - pen ink middle east dwellings Gaza souvenirs Pamphlet ...The card relates to a collection re John EDWARDS VX3857 2nd AIF. Refer Cat No 536 for his service details.Pamphlet red ink. drawing of Gaza house (folded) back has description and history. mounted on cardboard. History reproduced and posted under souvenir pamphlet.illustrations - pen ink, middle east, dwellings, gaza, souvenirs -
Bendigo Military Museum
Card - XMAS CARD, 1940 -1943
... Middle east.... documents - cards greetings Xmas Middle east Inside card in pen ...Leslie Alfred TENNANT VX55621 enlisted in the 2nd AIF on 12.5.41. On discharge from the AIF 30.10.45 he was a Craftsman in 2/4th Base Work Shops. Cat No 520 is another card from Les to A McLURE. Refer Cat No 536 for more information re Miss A McLURE.Christmas card made from cardboard, folds in half, has red and blue cord where it folds in half, front has drawing of a town with a mosque , card is yellowish with blue coloured drawing. Inside card in pen " Dear Mrs. McClure I wish you and all your family a Merry Xmas and a happy new year, from Your sincere friend Les Tennant VX55621 PTE L.A. Tennant."documents - cards, greetings, xmas, middle east -
Bendigo Military Museum
Album - PHOTOGRAPH ALBUM, WWII
... middle east... middle east military history Royal Australian Artillery 548.1P ...The album collection belonged to Jack Smethurst VX28896 Australian Army Survey Regiment (Royal Australian Artillery). Refer 549.4, 550.2, 557, 558.6.548.1P. Green front, picture of mosque, photos of Syria. Green cord on side. MIxture of B&W photos and small postcards. Four loose B&W photos inside front cover. 548.2P. Black cover, silver inlay of David's Tower. Brown cord on spine. Tourist and Australian Army B&W photos. Six loose B&W photos between first and second pages. 548.3P. Black cover, silver inlay of Rachael's Tomb. Brown cord on spine. Two loose photos on back pages. Tourist and Army photos of Libya, Palestine and Syria.books-albums, photography-photographs, middle east, military history, royal australian artillery -
Bendigo Military Museum
Poster - POSTER, FRAMED WW1, 10 jAN 1915
... middle east...-photographs, frame accessories military history middle east WW1 ANZAC ...Title to Poster "ANZACS AT WAR/FALLEN ANZACS RISE A LEGEND/ THE 11th BATTALION AT THE CHEOPS PYRAMID IN EGYPT." Poster - Gold and white print on black background. Illustrated with large black and white photograph of the the 11th Battalion standing and seated at the Cheops pyramid in Egypt. On leaving Eqypt. Below photograph - seven examples of Rising Sun Badges in gold and information (white print) on the 11th Battalion AIF. Frame - brown stain colour timber with moulding. Black with white colour highlight, cardboard mount, glass front.photography-photographs, frame accessories, military history, middle east, ww1, anzac -
Bendigo Military Museum
Book, From Baghdad, with Love, 2007
... middle east... goldfields books military history middle east "Donated by Bgo Y Mens ...Soft cover book. Khaki colour. Photograph on front cover of the head of a sleeping puppy. Photograph on back cover of the author holding a puppy. Pages 196 Author - Lieutenant Colonel JAY KOPLEMAN with MELINDA ROTH"Donated by Bgo Y Mens Club" on the title page. Sticker on the title page "Rob and Claire Hallisey, Maiden Gully Rd, Maiden Gully 3551, Victoria, Australia.books, military history, middle east -
Federation University Historical Collection
Newspaper - Twenty page issue December 1941 No. 93, Societe Orientale de Publicite, The A.I.F. News Special Christmas Issue 1941, December 1941
... Middle East 1941... Palestine 1941 Western Desert 1941 Advertisements 1941 Middle East ...The A.I.F.= The Australian Imperial Force and this newspaper was supplied free to the troops of the Australian Army Canteens Service. This issue is dated Saturday 22nd December 1941. It includes advertisments for businesses in Cairo and Alexandria; Egypt, Palestine and Syria. Page 2 includes a poem titled "This Holy Night" by Pte C.M. Walker; two sonnets by Rupert Brooke; a poem, "Waiting Dreams" by Pilot Officer J.A. Henderson RAAF and a poem by Lieut. David McNicoll AIF Abroad Air Mail - Palestine. Page 3 includes a message from General Sir Thomas Blamey, an article on the part women would increasingly play as a consequence of the emergency war policy; an advertisment for tobacco specially packed for overseas forces. Page 4 includes an article on Australian coastal cities being ready for raids. Page 5 includes an article about the Commonwealth of the Philippines and their defense which until 1946 lay with America. General D Macarthur was the Commander In Chief in the Philippines. Germany's "secret Weapon" legend. Page 6 includes "Dancing Dan's Christmas"; "Bluey and Curley" comic strip. Page 7 includes article "Rommel's Armoured Might Lies Strewn Over Libyan Sands" Page 8 includes an article: "All In Fun" - a revue - has begun a tour of Australian camps in Palestine and Syria. Page 9 includes articles "War Will Revolutionise Air Services In Australia"; a list - Greek Awards To AIF Officers and a cartoon by George Aria titled 'Jonah '. Pages 10&11 "Christmas 1941" - messages from prominent people: Mr Winston Churchill; The Govenor General (Lord Gorrie); The Prime Minister (Mr Curtin); Mininster for the Army (Mr Forde). Also photos of army operations and traditional family Christmas time. Page 12 &13 Articles regarding sport under the heading 'Australian Sporting Digest'. Page 14 A story - "The Gift of the Magi" - an O Henry Christmas Story. Also a greeting from Myer's of Melbourne and Adelaide to all Myer Men in the AIF Page 15 An article where General Blamey reassures Australia about its capability of defence. Page 16 A description of a battle by Australian sloop "Parramatta" with HMAS "Auckland" against enemy planes whilst they were escorting a merchant ship with a cargo of petrol during the Battle of Tobruk Page 17 & 18 Pages under the title 'ACK-I-FOOFS' (Articles submitted by soldiers: The real Rat of Tobruk - a rat trained by L/Cpl Jack Kneeshaw which he named "Goebbels"; poems and cartoons. Page 19 "Women of War" - photos of women at work filling in for men who have gone to war. Page 20 Xmas Greetings 1942-1942 - a 1942 Calendar signed by 14 members of the AIF, some with messages and including their Army Number. Twenty pages of news supplied free to the troops by the Australian Army Canteens Service.The last page is a calendar for 1942 with personal inscriptions and greetings of servicemen. Some inscriptions have I.D. Numbers ( VX35435 W. Johnston; QX20753 of Carmody ; VX40449 ; VX39637 N. Powell; VX32054 Blue Ernistson?; N?X23234 W.Cummins; VXthe a.i.f. news christmas edition 1941, australian imperial force, world war 2, australian army canteens service, general blamey, world war 2 - pacific war, world war 2 - phillipine islands, general d macarthur, emergency plans ww2 australia, secret weapons ww2, western desert ww2, australian imperial force - western desert ww2, civil aviation post ww2, air services australia, lord gowrie, governor general lord gowrie, prime minister john curtain, minister for the army - mr forde, cartoons 1941, women-in ww2, xmas greetings calendar 1941-1942, cairo 1941, palestine 1941, western desert 1941, advertisements 1941, middle east 1941 -
Montmorency/Eltham RSL Sub Branch
Medal - Commemorative Medallion
... middle east... afghanistan australian army middle east international security ...In November 2001 Australian SAS troops joined the war in Afghanistan under the operation name "Operation Slipper." Australia's military contribution to the International Security Assistance Force mission in Afghanistan ended in 2014, making Operation Slipper Australia's longest running operation. According to the Department of Defence, "the ribbon is khaki representing the dominant ground colour of the terrain, edged with light blue and white stripes representing the sky above the mountains and the snow on the mountain peaks with central stripes of purple and red representing the ADF and the conflict in Afghanistan." This commemorative medallion features the Afghanistan Medal ribbon colours encircling the figure of an ADF member holding a weapon. The image is in relief. The reverse features a number of service personnel pictured in front of a vehicle, encircled by the motif of the Australian national flag.commemoration, operation slipper, afghanistan, australian army, middle east, international security assistance force -
Geelong RSL Sub Branch
Documents - NX84949 O F Atkins
... middle east... served in the Middle East from 23 August 1942 to 28 February 1943 ...These AIF items were issued to NX84949 O F Atkins during his enlistment 21 Jan 1942 - 14 Dec 1945. Photographs and Newsapapers were collected whilst O F Atkins was posted overseas. The Books I believe would have been acquired post discharge. These documents are originals that belonged to NX84949 O F Atkins, a member of the AIF during WW2. O F Atkins served in the Middle East from 23 August 1942 to 28 February 1943 and Borneo from 25 May 1945 to 5 December 1945.This is a comprehensive collection of items obtained during the enlistment of NX84949 O F Atkins - including Soldiers Paybooks, Drivers Licences, Demobilization Proceedure Book, Dog Tags, Corps Bagdes, Colour Patches, a Self made Dagger in a bamboo sheath, Prayer Books, Photographs and an Album, Newspapers The AIF News 17 October 1942, Enemy Propaganda leaflettes, Books Soldering On, Khaki and Green, Stand Easy. Variousnx84949 o f atkins, ww2, aif, middle east, borneo, documents, photographs -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Book, Government Press and Survey of Egypt, A Brief Record of the Advance of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force Under the Command of General Sir Edmund H H Allenby GCB, GCMB. July 1917 to October 1918, 1919
... Middle East... of Australian Light Horse units in the Middle East World War 1 Middle ...Provides historical information about operations of Australian Light Horse units in the Middle EastSoft covered A4 book, 112 pages plus mapsIn front cover: Joan Rice (Flawley) 41 Arnold Drive Chelsea vic 3196world war 1, middle east, egyptian expeditionary force -
Warrnambool RSL Sub Branch
Book, SIGNALS. Story of the Australian Corps of Signals
... WW2, Signals Corps. Middle East, New Guinea... Warrnambool great-ocean-road WW2, Signals Corps. Middle East, New ...Hard Cover with stained Dust CoverWritten and Prepared by members of the Australian Corps of Signals. Publisher- Halstead Press Pty Ltd Sydney 1954ww2, signals corps. middle east, new guinea -
Australian National Surfing Museum
Sticker, God Went Surfing, Circa 2010
... middle east surf... middle east surf website - www.godwentsurfing.com Round black ...God Went Surfing With The Devil is the award winning documentary film by Alex Klein which charts the dangers and difficulties of surfers living in Gaza. The film was released in 2009 and has screened at film festivals around the world.Ground breaking documentary exploring surfing in one of the most dangerous regions of the world. Historic examination of efforts by surfers to create harmony between Israeli's and Palestinians in Gaza.Round black and white sticker with a surfboard in a middle of the iconic 'peace' symbol.website - www.godwentsurfing.comalex klein, gaza beach, middle east surf -
Red Cliffs Military Museum
Tin Container, State Express, Tobacco Tin, (estimated); 1940
... of australia ww11 war middle east prisoner roddy vx8007 tobacco europe ...This tin is Part of the collection for A.J. Roddy VX8007Small tin for carrying tobacco, belonging to A.J. Roddy. Inside Lid: Every tin of Genuine/State Express/ ready rubbed/ Emblem/ Ardith Fine Cut/has the name ARDITH/ printed on the paper lining./ Outside of tin has a list attached to it: Melbourne; Colombo /Elquatara,Palestine/ Egypt. North Africa / Greece. Yogoslavia / Austria. Italy / Emgland. Panama / Honolulu. New Zealand / Sydney. 1940-45.of, australia, ww11, war, middle, east, prisoner, roddy, vx8007, tobacco, europe, a j blue -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - LYDIA CHANCELLOR COLLECTION: 'CAIRO AND ITS ENVIRONS'
... Middle East... PHOTOGRAPH Landscape egypt Lydia Chancellor collection Middle East ...A brown soft covered book titled 'Cairo and its Environs.' Described as being an 'artistic album. A green ribbon is attached to the cover. Contains photos of Egypt. C.Livadas, B. Livadas & Coutsicos Booksellers and Stationers Opposite Shepheard Hotel Cairo.C. Livadas, B. Liadas & Coutsicos, Booksellers and Stationers opposite Shepheard's Hotel Cairophotograph, landscape, egypt, lydia chancellor, collection, middle east, cairo, egypt, tourism, travel, photos, photography, album, place -
Monbulk RSL Sub Branch
Book, Randolph S. Churchill et al, The six day war, 1967
... middle east - conflicts...-and-the-dandenong-ranges arab israeli war 1967 - history middle east ...A factual account of the Israeli - Arab war of June 1967, a blow by blow description of the land and air fighting and an analysis of the post war diplomatic exchanges.Index, maps, p.241.non-fictionA factual account of the Israeli - Arab war of June 1967, a blow by blow description of the land and air fighting and an analysis of the post war diplomatic exchanges.arab israeli war 1967 - history, middle east - conflicts -
Monbulk RSL Sub Branch
Book, Adel Darwish et al, Unholy Babylon: The secret history of Saddam's war, 1991
... middle east - foreign policy... abuses. middle east - foreign policy iraq - history gulf war 1991 ...The authors delve into the secret history of Saddam's war. Their revelations are crucial to understanding the Gulf crisis and future conduct of foreign policy in the Middle EastBibliography, index, ill (b/w plates) ( maps), pg.298.non-fictionThe authors delve into the secret history of Saddam's war. Their revelations are crucial to understanding the Gulf crisis and future conduct of foreign policy in the Middle Eastmiddle east - foreign policy, iraq - history, gulf war 1991 -
Monbulk RSL Sub Branch
Book, Left Book Club Co-operative, Background to the Gulf War, 1991
... Middle East - Politics and government...-and-the-dandenong-ranges Middle East - Politics and government Operation ...A brief review of the background to the invasion of Iraq by the USA in 1991Bibliography, ill, maps, p.47.non-fictionA brief review of the background to the invasion of Iraq by the USA in 1991middle east - politics and government, operation desert shield -
Monbulk RSL Sub Branch
Book, Presidio Press, Military lessons of the gulf war, 1991
... Middle East - political considerations...-and-the-dandenong-ranges Gulf war 1991 Middle East - political ...This book presents an international perspective on the military, operational and technological aspects of the gulf war together with political, foreign policy and strategic considerationsIndex, ill, maps, p.256.This book presents an international perspective on the military, operational and technological aspects of the gulf war together with political, foreign policy and strategic considerationsgulf war 1991, middle east - political considerations -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Coin - QC BINKS COLLECTION: 25 MILLIMETRE MIDDLE EASTERN COIN
... Middle East... BENDIGO Gold mining QC Binks Middle East QC Binks. A 25 Millimetre ...A 25 Millimetre Middle Eastern Coin that was discovered by QC Binks while he was out metal detecting for gold. On one side is an Iron Cross with a small crown insignia in the centre. Four infinity symbols are between the arms of the cross. On the other side is the image of a person in profile with a headdress. Cyrillic writing surrounds the image around the border.bendigo, gold mining, qc binks, middle east, qc binks. -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Book, North Africa 1940-1942: the desert war
... 1939-1945 - Campaigns - Middle East... - Australia World War 1939-1945 - Campaigns - Middle East World War ...world war, 1939-1945 - australia, world war, 1939-1945 - campaigns - middle east, world war, 1939-1945 - campaigns - africa, north -
Wangaratta RSL Sub Branch
Photograph, c1941
... middle east... of honour. 2/24th battalion wangaratta middle east Stamped on rear ...Unit colour patches on uniforms indicate soldiers are members of the 2/24th Battalion.The 2/24th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army, which served during World War II .A unit of all-volunteers, it was formed in July 1940 from primarily Victorian volunteers and was known as "Wangaratta's Own" because of the time the battalion spent in the town during its formative period prior to deployment overseas. It served in North Africa in 1941–1942 as part of the 26th Brigade, which was assigned to the 7th Division, before being reassigned to the 9th Division. In early 1943, the battalion returned to Australia and later took part in campaigns against the Japanese in New Guinea in 1943–1944 and Borneo in 1945, before being disbanded in 1946. The 2/24th suffered the highest number of casualties of any 2nd AIF infantry battalion. The Unit was granted the Freedom of the City by the Rural City of Wangaratta in 1996 and one of the first, if not the first, to receive this type of honour. Reproduced black and white photograph of group of armed soldiers at rest in open barren landscape Stamped on rear - resting en route2/24th battalion, wangaratta, middle east -
Wangaratta RSL Sub Branch
Photograph, c1941
... middle east... battalion ww2 middle east alexandria Reproduced black and white ...Black and white image of large sign in the desert/barren location. Sign reads DO NOT LEAVE YOUR VEHICLE UNATTENDED IN ALEXANDRIA, OR IT MAY BE STOLEN.The 2/24th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army, which served during World War II .A unit of all-volunteers, it was formed in July 1940 from primarily Victorian volunteers and was known as "Wangaratta's Own" because of the time the battalion spent in the town during its formative period prior to deployment overseas. It served in North Africa in 1941–1942 as part of the 26th Brigade, which was assigned to the 7th Division, before being reassigned to the 9th Division. In early 1943, the battalion returned to Australia and later took part in campaigns against the Japanese in New Guinea in 1943–1944 and Borneo in 1945, before being disbanded in 1946. The 2/24th suffered the highest number of casualties of any 2nd AIF infantry battalion. The Unit was granted the Freedom of the City by the Rural City of Wangaratta in 1996 and one of the first, if not the first, to receive this type of honour. Reproduced black and white photograph of large warning sign in English in open barren landscape.2/24th battalion, ww2, middle east, alexandria -
Wangaratta RSL Sub Branch
Photograph, c1941
... middle east... this type of honour. 2/24th battalion ww2 middle east palestine ...On December 16 1940 the 2/24th Battalion arrived at Dimra Camp in Palestine prior to and following the Siege of Tobruk in 1941The 2/24th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army, which served during World War II .A unit of all-volunteers, it was formed in July 1940 from primarily Victorian volunteers and was known as "Wangaratta's Own" because of the time the battalion spent in the town during its formative period prior to deployment overseas. It served in North Africa in 1941–1942 as part of the 26th Brigade, which was assigned to the 7th Division, before being reassigned to the 9th Division. In early 1943, the battalion returned to Australia and later took part in campaigns against the Japanese in New Guinea in 1943–1944 and Borneo in 1945, before being disbanded in 1946. The 2/24th suffered the highest number of casualties of any 2nd AIF infantry battalion. The Unit was granted the Freedom of the City by the Rural City of Wangaratta in 1996 and one of the first, if not the first, to receive this type of honour. Reproduced black and white photograph of camel train on dirt track with white tents on right and small buildings and tents on left."Dimra Camp" handwritten on note adhered to rear.2/24th battalion, ww2, middle east, palestine -
Wangaratta RSL Sub Branch
Photograph, c1941
... middle east... this type of honour. 2/24th battalion ww2 middle east palestine ...On December 16 1940 the 2/24th Battalion arrived at Dimra Camp in Palestine where they were based prior to and following the Siege of Tobruk in 1941. Whilst in camp the band entertained the troops.The 2/24th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army, which served during World War II .A unit of all-volunteers, it was formed in July 1940 from primarily Victorian volunteers and was known as "Wangaratta's Own" because of the time the battalion spent in the town during its formative period prior to deployment overseas. It served in North Africa in 1941–1942 as part of the 26th Brigade, which was assigned to the 7th Division, before being reassigned to the 9th Division. In early 1943, the battalion returned to Australia and later took part in campaigns against the Japanese in New Guinea in 1943–1944 and Borneo in 1945, before being disbanded in 1946. The 2/24th suffered the highest number of casualties of any 2nd AIF infantry battalion. The Unit was granted the Freedom of the City by the Rural City of Wangaratta in 1996 and one of the first, if not the first, to receive this type of honour. Reproduced black and white photograph depicts soldiers playing brass instruments seated in two rows in a semi circle facing conductor in the open.Handwritten on rear 2/24 Band"Dimra Camp" prior to Tobruk 19412/24th battalion, ww2, middle east, palestine -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Book, Australian War Memorial. Treasures from a Century of Collecting, 2012
... conflict in the middle east... Australia's peacekeeping commitments conflict in the middle east Book ...Tells the story of one of the most significant military history collections in the world. Covers Gallipoli to the jungles of Vietnam, from two world wars to peacekeeping operations and current conflicts. Written by Nola Anderson.Book: Dark mustard hard cover book with title done in white print on front; side has title, author and Australian War Memorial emblem. Dust cover is white thick card with title and author printed in white on a back drop of the memorial plaque and poppies. Side has same background and same print as on book; back cover has 3 paragraphs of writing in white, Australian War Memorial emblem. 612 pages.australian war memorial, second world war, war in the pacific, korea, vietnam, australia's peacekeeping commitments, conflict in the middle east -
Magnet Galleries Melbourne Inc
native shoe shine boy
... world war 1, anzac, ww1, soldiers, australian, middle-east..., middle-east, orient,shoe shine, young, boy native shoe shine boy ...world war 1, anzac, ww1, soldiers, australian, middle-east, orient,shoe shine, young, boy -
8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles Regimental Collection
Photograph - 3rd LH Bde 1918
... Middle east... of senior officers of a Light Horse Brigade in the Middle East ...Following Gallipoli service, 3rd Light Horse Brigade comprising 8th (Victorian), 9th (South Australian/ Victorian) and 10th (West Australian) Light Horse Regiments formed part of the ANZAC Mounted Corps under command of Sir Harry Chauvel in the campaigns through Egypt, Palestine and Syria, 1916-1918. Fine study of senior officers of a Light Horse Brigade in the Middle East during World War 1 (1914-1918).Small Black and white photograph of Brigadier Wilson and Staff, 3rd Light Horse Brigade circa 1918.Back row L-R, Lieutenant Latham, Major Worthington, Captain Lyall, Captain Barker. Front row L-R. Lieutenant - Colonel Stewart ( Field Ambulance ), Lieutenant - Colonel Todd ( 10 Light Horse ), Brigadeer Wilson, ( Brig.( OMD ) , Lieutenant Colonel Wilson ( Brig. OND ), Lieutenant - Colonel Scott ( 9th Light Horse ), Lieutenant - Colonel Daly ( 8th Light Horse ) & seated in front Captain Hammond3rd light horse brigade, wilson, wwi, world war one, middle east -
8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles Regimental Collection
Booklet - Turkish phrases
... middle east... melbourne military turkish WWI World War One light horse middle east ...Soft covered booklet stapled at spine being noted on Turkish Army and section on Turkish words and phrases, 1915. Issued to 3rd Light Horse Brigade AIF 22/10/17.Ink stamp on front cover "3rd LH Brigade / AIF"military, turkish, wwi, world war one, light horse, middle east -
Mrs Aeneas Gunn Memorial Library
Book, Alexander McCubbin, Westralian Cavalry in the War, 1921
... World War 1914-1918 - Campaigns - Middle East... 1914-1918 - Campaigns - Middle East World War 1914-1918 ...The story of the tenth light horse regiment, AIF in the Great War 1914-1918Ill, maps, appendices, p.343.non-fictionThe story of the tenth light horse regiment, AIF in the Great War 1914-1918world war 1914-1918 - campaigns - middle east, world war 1914-1918 - australian light horse -
Mrs Aeneas Gunn Memorial Library
Book, Hassell Press, With the Ninth Light Horse in the Great War, 1924
... World War 1914-1918 - Campaigns - Middle East... -Campaigns - Gallipoli World War 1914-1918 - Campaigns - Middle East ...A regimental history of the 9th light horse 1st AIFIll, appendices, p.206.non-fictionA regimental history of the 9th light horse 1st AIFworld war 1914-1918 - australian light horse, world war 1914-1918 -campaigns - gallipoli, world war 1914-1918 - campaigns - middle east -
Mrs Aeneas Gunn Memorial Library
Book, Constable, Allenby's final triumph, 1920
... World War 1914-1918 - Campaigns - Middle East... 1914-1918 - Campaigns - Middle East World War 1914-1918 ...A history of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force under General AllenbyIndex, ill, maps, p.347.non-fictionA history of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force under General Allenbyworld war 1914-1918 - campaigns - middle east, world war 1914-1918 - personal recollections