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Stawell Historical Society Inc
Photograph - Streetscape, Bullock Team with load of Wattle Bark c1910 In front of Cornish's Boarding House
Bullock Team with load of Wattle Bark in front of Cornish's Victorian Boarding House. Corner of Napier& Victoria Streets. Photograph taken in Napier Street, Stawell c1910. Inscriptions on the back of the photo state W. Dunn is standing beside the bullock team but records imply that its Jack Williams with his bullock team. Stan Wathem is holding the bike and standing beside the wagon. Wattle bark was used at Wenl's Bark Mills Stawell. The photograph belongs to Mrs. Dorrie Pickering - loaned for copying. The boarding house on corner of Victoria & Napier St. Obit. Mrs. Fanny Cornish formerly Manuel nee Bass, Stawell News 20.6.1931. Black & white photograph of a scene depicting a bullock team and wagon loaded with Wattle bark. Stawell. Two men standing near the bullock team, one holding a a long stick, the other on a bike. The building behind the bullock team is Cornish's Victoria's Boarding House. Also a large double story barn at the back of the wagon, c1910. In the file are two other black and white photographs of the same image.c1910. Napier St. Corner of Napier & Victoria Streets Stan Wathem (Bike) W. Dunn with team loaded with Wattle bark. Jack Williams? There is a stamp on the photograph board, but hard to read "A. __Ewin Photographer Tals__melb" stawell -
Yarrawonga and Mulwala Pioneer Museum
Plough, The Plough, 1860
Hugh Lennon began making ploughs in Carlton from 1960 and within 10yrs the patented steel plough ,suitable to Australian conditions was outselling all imported cast iron mouldboard ploughs. This general purpose mouldboard plough was used to form the streets in Yarrawonga during the 1880's........from James A. Irwin of Oaklands [formerly Lake Rowan] "This plough was used by William Christians and John Holmes [Jim Irwin's father -in-law]when they worked on the formation of Belmore St, Yarrawonga" circa 1880- 1890'sThe early settlers [1870] used this type of plough pulled by one horse.to prepare their ground for wheat sowing. From the early 1880's the double -furrow plough came into general use, pulled by 2 horses. Being a wheeled machine, it allowed the ploughman to sit on the plough and save miles of walking during ploughing operations. Over the years ploughs became bigger, and needed more horses to pull them. -
Hellenic Museum
Amphora, 750 - 600 BCE
Cypriot White Painted Ware from Cypro-Archaic PeriodThe rim with black strokes, painted on the exterior under the rim, twin vertical strap handles painted with zigzag lines, each side of neck centred with panel of vertical cross-hatched diamonds and triangles flanked by sets of vertical lines between two panels of double cross lines flanked by sets of vertical lines, the body with horizontal lines and bands, single band on lower body, foot painted. cypriot -
Tennis Australia
Photographic print, 1939
Black and white photographic postcard of four players shaking hands at the net. Handwriting on back states 'Final of Aust Double 1939 in Victoria' and Long, Turnbull, Quist, Bromwich'. Stamped 'Copyright Herald Feature Melbourne'. Part of collection of photos taken/owned by Australian player D.P. Turnbull - found in collection in a vinyl album marked 'Photos by D P Turnbull'. Materials: Paper, Photographic emulsiontennis -
Tennis Australia
Racquet, Circa 1975
An 'R-600' metal tennis racquet with double shaft and round head and string whipping around shoulders and shaft. Metal bridge with orange adhesive label printed with 'R-600'. Cream plastic shaft casing and butt cap. Handle wrapped with perforated tan leather grip tape. Label on side of shaft states: TAIWAN. Materials: Metal, Nylon, Adhesive tape, Leather, Plastic, Stringtennis -
Tennis Australia
Racquet, Circa 1975
A JCP 'TR-555' metal tennis racquet with double shaft and round head. Black plastic bridge with yellow adhesive label printed with 'TR/555'. Black plastic shaft casing and butt cap. Handle wrapped with perforated black leather grip tape. Adhesive label on butt cap states: JCP/ MADE IN KOREA. Materials: Metal, Nylon, Adhesive tape, Leather, Plastic, Adhesive labeltennis -
Tennis Australia
Racquet, Circa 1924
A 'Birmal' model tennis racquet manufactured by Birmingham Aluminium Casting (1903) Co. Ltd. Has open throat and handle wrapped with string whipping and leather. Metal indented butt cap. Metal strings with some double stringing in a grid pattern. Manufacturer name embossed on one edge of shaft. Model name and words: 'ALL METAL' embossed on other edge of shaft. Materials: Metal, String, Leathertennis -
Tennis Australia
Racquet, Circa 2001
An Osan 'Macro 2001' graphite tennis racquet with open throat, plastic butt cap and handle wrapped with leather. Manufacturer's name and model name on side of right throat pillar. Manufacturer's 'double half-moon' logo features on lower section of throat and on butt cap. Manufacturer's logo and name are printed repeatedly on leather grip wrap. Materials: Adhesive tape, Leather, Ink, Vinyl, Graphite, Plastictennis -
Tennis Australia
Racquet, Circa 1969
A Wilson 'T2000' metal tennis racquet, with double shaft; yellow plastic shaft casing and silver whipping. Handle wrapped with grey non-original grip tape. Net anchored to metal wire wrapped around head frame. Yellow plastic butt cap with white label featuring 'W' logo in red. Materials: Metal, Plastic, Adhesive tape, Nylon, String, Adhesive label, Rubbertennis -
Tennis Australia
Racquet, Circa 1969
A Wilson 'T2000' metal tennis racquet, with double shaft; cream plastic shaft casing and silver whipping. Handle wrapped with black leather (non-original, but Wilson-branded). Net anchored to metal wire wrapped around head frame. Yellow plastic butt cap with white label featuring 'W' logo in red. Materials: Metal, Plastic, Adhesive tape, Nylon, Leather, String, Adhesive labeltennis -
Tennis Australia
Racquet, Circa 1970
A Wilson 'T2000' metal tennis racquet, with double shaft; white plastic shaft casing featuring 'W' logo and silver whipping; and a handle wrapped in brown leather. Net anchored to metal wire wrapped around head frame. White plastic butt cap with adhesive label featuring manufacturer's 'W' logo in black. Materials: Metal, Plastic, Adhesive tape, Nylon, Leather, Adhesive labeltennis -
Tennis Australia
Racquet, Circa 1980
A Wilson 'Extra' metal tennis racquet, with double shaft, plastic throat bridge; plastic shaft casing ; and a handle wrapped in white grip tape. Cream plastic butt cap with featuring manufacturer's 'W' logo. Manufacturer name on throat bridge (both sides). Model name on outside edges of shaft pillars. Net sprayed with 'W' logo. Materials: Metal, Plastic, Adhesive tape, Nylon, Painttennis -
Tennis Australia
Racquet, Circa 1970
A Yonex 'Alumina' model gold metal tennis racquet, with flattened double shaft, white plastic Yonex-branded shaft casing; and a handle wrapped in perforated brown leather. Manufacturer logo also appears on white plastic butt cap. Adhesive labels on base of head and inside shaft feature manufacturer alternative name (Yoneyama). Materials: Metal, Plastic, Leather, Nylon, Adhesive tape, Adhesive labeltennis -
Tennis Australia
Racquet, Circa 1974
A Slazenger 'Plus' metal tennis racquet, with double shaft, blue metal throat reinforcement; blue metal shaft casing; and a handle wrapped in black perforated Slazenger-branded leather. Manufacturer name & logo appear on white plastic butt cap and on throat reinforcement on reverse. Model name appears on shaft pillar and on throat reinforcement on obverse. Materials: Metal, Plastic, Leather, Adhesive label, Nylon, Stringtennis -
Tennis Australia
Racquet, Circa 1970
A Spalding metal tennis racquet, with double shaft, rounded head; metal throat bridges; black plastic shaft casing; and handle wrapped in black perforated leather. Black plastic butt cap has adhesive label featuring wreathed 'S' logo. Strip of brown leather used under throat as string buffer. Materials: Metal, Adhesive tape, Plastic, Leather, Adhesive label, Nylontennis -
Tennis Australia
Advertisement, Circa 1920
Double-spread page from a magazine printed with advertisement or 'DREADNAUGHT FRIVER...AMERICA'S FOREMOST RACKET'. Accompanying image features a warship at sea adjacent to an image of the Dreadnought racquet. text blurb relates to the racquet's features and strength and begins: 'AS STURDY, STRONG, POWERFUL AND SPEEDY AS/ THE MIGHTY SEA WARRIOR'. Ad also gives prices '$17' and '$15' for different models. Materials: Paper, Ink, Cardboard, Glass, Woodtennis -
Surrey Hills Historical Society Collection
Photograph, Kiora, 16 Albert Crescent, Surrey Hills (demolished)
The house was known as Rothwell and later as Kiora. It was the home of Mr and Mrs Tom Bulmer for many years. It has been demolished.Black and white photo taken from the street of a timber Edwardian home with 2 double brick chimneys and a galvanised iron roof. It has a verandah on 2 sides with wooden fretwork and the pathway leading towards the house has an archway over it. There is a similar archway on the LHS of the photo. The backyard is divided off with lattice fencing and the property has a simple front picket fence with gate behind which is a privet hedge.edwardian style, houses, kiora, rothwell, bulmer family, (mr) tom bulmer, albany crescent, surrey hills -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - T C WATTS & SON COLLECTION: PATRICK STREET, BENDIGO, 1933
BHS CollectionBlack and white photograph mounted on rectangular brown board. House, rendered, verandah with brick balustrade and barley sugar pillars, tiled roof, 2 chimneys, small panelled windows, double central door, woven crinkled wire fence and gate. Patrick Street. On backof photo: ' Geo De Araugo, Patrick St., £850' Date Stamp 30 May, 1933. 2012 photo of house attached.Frank A. Jeffree, Bendigobendigo, business, t c watts and son -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - LANDS OFFICE - CROWN LANDS SURVEYED AND SOLD SANDHURST - 1857 - 1879, 1857 - 1879
Journal: black hard cover with buff spine and corners. Contains details of crown land surveyed and sold, district of Sandhurst. Double pages numbered on top right, page columns - parish, town lands, particulars, survey fees, date of survey, date of sale, auction, selection price per acre, total amount, purchaser. No index. On spine '08' 'Bendigo A' 26th June 1857 to 1879 (?)Lands Officeplace, land sales, lands office, crown land, land surveys, bendigo, sandhurst -
Charlton Golden Grains Museum Inc
Photograph, Brownjohn, Reg, Rear of Johnson's Bridge Store c. 2000, c.2000
Derelict rear of building built as Bridge Store in 1872 for Peter Johnson, later Wylie's Building and a furniture store. Photo taken for the Museum by R. Brownjohn.Colour photograph of the rear of an old, brick two storey building. Building appears derelict and disused. Part of the roof is missing on the lower section and the beams are exposed. Verandah is sagging. Gas tank/hot water service in corner in the centre of the photo. Single door to the right of the gas tank and double doors to the left. One large and one small window in the upstairs section. Chimney on LH side of upper storey.bridge store, peter johnson, wylie's building, charlton, business -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Document - Folder, Subdivision Auction - Loughnans Hill Estate 1962, Ringwood, Victoria
Double-sided bifold page advertising auction on Saturday 3rd March, 1962 - 13 residential allotments in Hearthside Court and 6 shop sites in Loughnan Road, with map of subdivision, terms of sale, and summary of features and services. Adjoining service station shown on accompanying Plan of Subdivision - Part of Crown Allotment 28 Parish of Warrandyte, also showing location of property known as "Hearth", hence Hearthside Court.Auctioneers - Baillieu Allard Real Estate Pty Ltd., 360 Collins Street, Melbourne, and 302 Toorak Road, South Yarra. Telephone 24-4365, After hours XU1549, WL2471. -
Surrey Hills Historical Society Collection
Work on paper - Photograph, Canterbury Road, near the corner of Union Road, 1911
J A Geer's grocery store operated from 1909-1912 on the site established by George Sim in 1884. He bought a house and added a shop where, in 1889, he established the first post office in the area. Prior to this residents had to go the Box Hill to collect mail. Date is approximate.This records one of the earliest businesses in Surrey Hills. To begin with, businesses developed along Canterbury Road rather than Union Road, in part because of the muddy nature of the land north of the railway line.Black and white photo taken from a postcard of Canterbury Road, near the corner of Union Road, looking west in 1906 or 1907. Two children play on the LHS of the street and there is a man on a horse and carriage, and a cart, on the RHS. Buildings on the RHS are the Surrey Family Hotel and J A Geer's grocery store; on the LHS is a row of double-storey terraces including Hansen's Terrace on Canterbury Road to the west of Union Road.On LHS within the original image is 'Canterbury Road, Surrey Hills'; on the rear in top LH corner in blue biro in Jocelyn Hall's handwriting "J H / spare"canterbury road, geer's grocery store, surrey family hotel, businesses, horse drawn vehicle, hansen's terrace, post card, mr j a geer -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Drawing - Drawing, Botanical, Collin Elwyn Woolcock, Grevillea Aquifolium (Prickly Grevillea), n.d
Part of 'Woolcock Gallery Collection' Exhibited CEMA 1989.Illustration of a plant with prickly pointed leaves (holy-like) and pink flowers with thin tubular petals and yellow stamens (toothbrush-like in appearance). New leaves are at top with brown-red colouring. To mid-right of plant are two seed pods with a pink petal tube emerging from end. Mounted in double matt (faun on orange), framed under glass in gold, blue and brown wooden frame.Front: CE Woolcock (lower left) (green pencil) Back: Grevillea aquifolium (Variable Prickly Grevillea) (Sticky label, blue pen) CE Woolcock (signature)collin woolcock, botanical, woolcock collection, cema -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Drawing, Collin Elwyn Woolcock, Helichrysum paralium (Coast Everlasting). Helichrysum secundiflorum (Cascade Everlasting). Helichrysum thyrsoideum (Sticky Everlasting), n.d
Part of Woolcock Gallery Collection Exhibition, CEMA, 1989.Drawings of cuttings of a plants with different views and details. Two larger views depict stems with flowers and leaves. These are at the top and the bottom of the image, with the lower stem showing more base of the florettes. Six different views of leaves, three floew details and a smaller stem study accompany the larger studies. The work is mounted in a double matt (off-white on grey) and framed under glass in a wooden frame with silver-paint.Front: Hel. secundiflorum (Cascade Everlasting) " paralium (Coast " ) ~ " thyrsoideum (Sticky " ) (lower left) (pencil) Back: 29 (upper left) (pen)cema, botanical, collin woolcock -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Pamphlet, Public Transport Corporation (PTC), "70 years of Government Buses", 1995
Pamphlet - 4 A4 pages, full colour titled "70 years of Government Buses", part of a series, Public Transportation at a Glance. Notes the introduction of buses by the MMTB, Mr Cameron's 1924 trip, use of buses for conversion for the cable trams, types of buses used, double deck, Met Bus, PTC, MTA, AVM and services. Has photo of Tilling Stevens 1925 bus, MAN bus 1995.Has "May 95" in ink in top right hand corner.trams, tramways, buses, mmtb, double deck buses, conversion, ptc, mta, avm, met bus -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Pamphlet, The Federation Line, "Melbourne 249 The Federal Capital Commission Tram", 2001
Pamphlet, double sided A4, gloss paper titled "Melbourne 249 The Federal Capital Commission Tram", giving details of W2 249 that had been painted and demonstrated for a proposed Canberra tram line by the Sydney Tramway Museum. Details the proposal with a map. On the other side is the story of Sydney R1 class 2001, the RAAF recruiting tram. See also Reg Item 4752 for another photo.trams, tramways, w2 class, canberra, sydney tramway museum, raaf, sydney, tram 249, tram 2001 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Book, "Ballarat Illustrated", 1972
Original c 1914 (see below), facsimile copy - re-published 1972. Original features photos of Ballarat City and Town, its buildings, parks and the various industries and organisations that were in Ballarat at the time of publication, including ESCo. Many photos features ESCo trams. Photos sepia toned. Has some red colour block printing on the front cover and rear, for Star Oil Engines. On inside back cover is a map with the places of interest and tram route map, marked in red. Pages are un-numbered. Original published by Ballarat East Town Council and Ballaarat City Council. On cover has number stamped in black in, "No. 87" (assume facsimile copy No.). Photos with publication show tram No. 21, built 1913 and ESCo photo page shows Mr. Pringle as Manager. Mr Pringle became manager in January 1911, As there is no photos of the "Avenue of Honour", or other mention of the first world war, assume original published about 1913 or 1914. Original shows Engravings and printing by "Campbell Wilson Prop Ltd, Ballarat". See Other Information as well for more listing details. High Resolution image added 31/8/2012 of i2 of ESCo page and i3 for Ballarat identies and sheet i4 extracted for Mr Pringle. PDF scan of full document added 21/5/2019 - see images btm633-1i.pdf and btm633-2i.pdf Notes on "Ballarat Illustrated" Reg. Item No. 733 From notes made by Neville Gower 12/1/1997 Cover: Inside front cover: Last paragraph, "Facilities for Travelling" - Electric trams serve all parts of Ballarat. Page 3: Street Scene, Municipal Town Hall, showing tram wiring Page 7: Street Scene, Lydiard St. North, intersection and tramway centre, with ESCo tram No. 21 in the bottom photo. Other photos features trams as well in Sturt St and Lydiard St. North. Page 9: Street Scene, Top photo of Sturt St. from Lydiard St. looking east, shows piles on right-hand side of road. Car parked by Post Office has a car registration number "9007". Bottom photo, an tram climbing hill, shows double trolley in the street, with early English type of pull offs. Page 13: Street Scenes and Historic Buildings: One of five photos, shows Victoria St. looking East, with tram track prominent in photo and how stone work was set up about the rails and overhead poles. Page 23: Street scene, Gardens North Entrance gates, shows details of gates near St. Aidans Drive. Note double trolley wire on poles, and style of insulators. No trams in photo, three ladies walking down the track. Page 37: Street Scene; Lydiard St views, top left hand photo, shows Railway station and railway gates with signal gantry and horse drawn vehicles. Tram tracks apparent. Bottom left hand photo shows Lydiard St. North, near Post Office, double track with centre poles - Single wire per track. Top right hand photo, showing Cemetery gates in background. Bottom right hand photo - from north end of Lydiard St. South, looking north, with an ESCo tram in background. Also has a parked car on left hand side. Page 45: Street Scenes - Bridge St; top photo at west end of Bridge St. with ESCo No. 11 with possibly double trolley wire in photo. Bottom photo at east end of Bridge St. with tram in background, shows junction. Double trolley heading out to Mt. Pleasant, single trolley for Victoria St. Page 45: Street Scenes - Bridge St; top photo at west end of Bridge St. with ESCo No. 11 with possibly double trolley wire in photo. Bottom photo at east end of Bridge St. with tram in background, shows junction. Double trolley heading out to Mt. Pleasant, single trolley for Victoria St. Page 61: Street Scenes and Historic Buildings - Public Institutions Ballarat - top left hand photo of the Hospital shows some tram track in foreground, with double trolley wire. Top right photo is of the Orphanage, the name of the tram terminus for many years. Page 68: Electric Supply Co. of Victoria's pages - top photo showing powerhouse in background, across the lake, can hardly see anything for the trees, except for the chimney. Bottom photos of the steam Turbo Generators and the switchboard. Gives Mr. P.J. Pringle as Chief Engineer and General Manager. He took over in Jan. 1911. Page 69: Ballarat East Views - features photo of Black Hill open cut, Ballarat East Railway Station, Ballarat Fire Station and "Victoria St. looking East", repeat of photo printed on page 12, but slightly darker. Image on system includes fire station and railway station, - Ballarat East. Page 78: Series of photos of various Ballarat VIP's of the era, fourth one in on top line features "P.J.Pringle, Electric Supply Co." Inside Back cover - map of Ballarat including tram lines and places of interest marked in red. Gives a detailed photographic presentation of Ballarat in 1914.80 page book with, in addition, light green card covers, titled "Ballarat Illustrated". Loose copy of page 9 and 10 held.trams, tramways, ballarat, local history, heritage buildings, esco -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Clothing - FAY BRYANT COLLECTION: HANRO NIGHTGOWN AND NEGLIGEE, 1960s
Sheer bri-nylon, over a heavier weight bri-nylon lining. Sleeveless and with a scoop neckline. A braid of padded flowers and leaves outlines the neckline and forms the straps that pass over the shoulders. This braid also forms a “yoke” from which the main body of the nightgown falls in soft gathers. Outer bri-nylon layer is edged with a one cm wide lace edging. Price on swing tag: 65 shillings. Negligee with double layer of soft pink bri-nylon. Scooped neckline with a 6cm wide yoke. Yoke has a braid of padded flowers and leaves that outlines the neckline that is appliquéd as is the matching nightgown. Two pearl buttons fasten the yoke at the centre front. Full length front opening. Double layer short “puff” sleeves are gathered at the shoulder and have an elastic casing at lower edge. Outer layer of sleeve is longer than lining, giving a soft “puff” effect. Hemline has a stitched “shell” finish.Hanro SW (Small Women’s) 100% bri-nylon On swing tag: Created by Hanro, Quality lingerie. Swiss Inspired.costume, female underwear, nightgown -
Brighton Historical Society
Evening outfit, Four piece outfit of blouse, camisole, skirt and wrap, c.1997
This item is part of the Di Reidie collection. Diane Reidie was a much loved volunteer and President of Brighton Historical Society from 1999 until 2016. Originally from New Zealand, Di and her family lived in Male Street, Brighton for many years. A vibrant and energetic person with a zest for life and a gift for bringing people together, Di was a friend to many in the Bayside community and active in local community organisations. Her tireless work as President of BHS saw her named Bayside Citizen of the Year in 2008. As a seller and collector of vintage clothing, she was passionate about fashion history; one of her many enduring contributions to BHS was her extensive work in preserving, developing and promoting the Society's costume collection. In 2018-19, Di donated more than one hundred items from her personal vintage clothing collection to the Society. The collection, which includes clothing, hats, handbags and shoes from local and international designers, is representative of Di's wide-ranging interests, colourful personality, creativity, humour and love of fashion and travel. Of all the items Di donated to the Society, this four-piece Easton Pearson outfit was her favourite. When she bought it around 1997-98, it was the first time she had spent a large amount of money on clothing, and she thought it only fitting to throw a suitably elegant party at which to wear it. James Cameron's hit movie 'Titanic' had just been released, and upon discovering the recipe book 'Last Dinner On the Titanic: Menus and Recipes from the Great Liner', Di was inspired to host a Titanic-themed party for her friends. Held at her home in Brighton in 1998, the event included a string quartet, an eleven-course meal prepared entirely by Di, and a life boat in the backyard swimming pool.A four piece outfit consisting of a blouse/cardigan, camisole, skirt and wrap. Double-layered silk wrap with an outer layer of silk chiffon. Both ends feature and embroidered band of brown and black cotton, copper wire, and copper glass beads. Camisole of black and copper shot polyester rayon with wide shoulder straps and small shoulder pads. Blouse of brown silk chiffon, with a v-neck and eleven silk-covered buttons and loops at centre front. Patch pockets over front hip and full length sleeves. The neckline and sleeve edges are trimmed with copper-coloured glass beads. Full-length double-layered straight skirt with black and copper shot polyester rayon lining and silk chiffon overskirt. The skirt secures centre back with a nylon zip and botton closure. The skirt features a centre front embroidered panel of brown and black cotton leaf and flower motifs, with copper wire and copper glass beads. manufacturer's label: "Oh! Easton Pearson", "Pure Silk", "Polyester Rayon", Care label, "M"costume party, titanic, easton pearson, pamela easton, lydia pearson, australian fashion, di reidie, 1990s -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Container - Barrel, 19th century
This small barrel looks well used. Unfortunately, the inscription on the barrel is indecipherable so its story is a mystery. However, the bungholes on the side are a clue that it was once used for storing liquid, likely to have been liquor. Barrels have been used over many centuries for transporting and storing a wide range of dry and liquid goods. They are made by tradesmen called coopers, who use heat and steam to bend and shape the wood to suit the work in hand. They add metal reinforcing, handles, spouts and suchlike, to complete they process. Their produce also includes buckets, casks and tubs. Ships transported bulk liquor in their cargo, stored in wooden barrels. The barrels' round shape allowed them to be easily moved by rolling them into place. The body's shape gave the barrels added strength and the iron bands helped the wooden sheaves stay in place. The tops and bottoms allowed for easy grip. The bungholes gave access to government representatives, who would sample the contents, measure the alcohol percentage, and charge the appropriate duty or tax; the process was called Ullaging and the instrument they used was a Hydrometer. Hundreds of barrels of cement were imported into Warrnambool in the late 19th century for the construction of the Warrnambool Breakwater. Barrel-shaped concrete blocks are still visible at shipwreck sites such as on the LOCH ARD wreck, which carried cement among its cargo.This small barrel is representative of 19th century containers used for transportation and storage of liquid such as liquor. It is a historic shape that is still used in modern times.Barrel; wooden barrel, cylindrical shape with metal bands or ribs for reinforcement. The side has two bungholes; one has a bung or stopper. Inscription on top (indecipherable). (indecipherable)flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, barrel, cask, small barrel, trade, coopering, cooper, casket, transport, storage, bunghole