This is a reference written on 14th October, 1942, by the Head of the Art Department at the School of Mines and Industries Bendigo, Ernest H. Duncan, for a former pupil, Miss Ivy Jack. It is a complimentary reference assuring 'To Whom it May Concern' that Miss Jack 'is a fine type of girl possessing many fine qualities...' and that she has '...proved herself an energetic, careful and reliable student with ability in Dressmaking above the average.'This is significant in relation to the history of the Bendigo School of Mines and Industries. It gives an insight into the type of courses being offered by the school in 1942, as well as an insight into how references for individuals were written in the 1940's, as opposed to the way they are written in 2013. This significance has been assessed in-house.White paper photocopy of reference from Ernest H. Duncan, Head of Art Department of the School of Mines and Industries, Bendigo to Miss Ivy Jack, dated 14th October 1942. On School of Mines and Industries, Bendigo letterhead: "School of Mines and Industries, / No. 161 / Bendigo 14th October 1942. / TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: / Miss Ivy Jack has attended the above school / for the past two years,... /" Signed, "Ernest H. Duncan / Head of Art / Department."bendigo school of mines and industries, duncan, ernest h., jack, ivy, jack, shirley ivy, dressmaking, art department, 1942, reference

Joan O'Shea Collection. Central Deborah Gold Mine Bendigo Violet Street (off High Street) Bendigo Pamphlet. Buff and Sepia double-sided A4. The Bendigo Trust in conjunction with the City Family Hotel present the opening of the Central Deborah Gold Mine Underground Project, by Premier John Cain, 20th June, 1986 featuring the City Club Dancers. Includes a brief chronological history of the mine and photographs courtesy of Phillip Beer on recto side. The verso side contains a map of the site of the Central Deborah Gold Mine and also various photographs with further detail of areas of interest including: poppet legs and shaft, the change rooms, caretakers or rag pickers room where clothing was searched, the drying room, the first aid room, carbide light room, underground tours, carpenters shed, ore bins and loading bays, stamper battery, wilfley table, berdan plans, laboratory, display room, boiler, stoke hold, winding engine, boiler feed pump, electric driven compressor, steam driven compressor and the blacksmith's shop.Central Deborah Gold Mine Bendigobendigo, gold mining, central deborah gold mine

The Big Deborah Mine situated in Abel Street, Bendigo, operated from 1860 to 1952, producing 51,935 ounces of gold.Six colour photographs of the surface assets at the Big Deborah Mine, Bendigo; date circa 2016. Mine assets remaining on site at Big Deborah Mine, Bendigo.big deborah mine, machinery

Letter to Joseph Davies, Diamond Hill, expressing congratulations on his rescuing fellow miner, John Allan, at Goldfields Consolidated Mine, Diamond Hill.School of Mines and Industries, Bendigoperson, mining, joseph davies, school of mines and industries, bendigo, joseph davies, diamond hill, mining

Black and white image of George Lansell's 180 mine in Bendigo.george lansell, bendigo, 180 mine, mining

North Deborah Mine in Eve Street, Bendigo, operated between 1937 and 1954. In that time it produced 128,000 ounces of gold.Black and white photo mounted on grey board. Photo shows five rows of workers at the North Deborah Mine, some wearing hard hats, others felt hats and bareheaded. Men are pictured in front of a mullock heap. Written on bottom of image 'Nth Deborah Mine, 1946 Bendigo' and 'Pall-Mall Studio, photo'. Written on back of photo, "Hold pic for collection. Gorrie.'bendigo, mining, north deborah mine bendigo

"The United Pyrites Company's Works are situated about three quarters of a mile from Spargo Brothers, and are on the northern side of the Marong road, in Pinch-gut Gully. Two processes are followed at these works, viz., the amalgamating process and the treatment by means of chlorine gas. The latter is called the Newbery-Vautin system, and the mode pursued is that laid down by Mr. Cosmo Newbery and Mr Vautin, whose names have been given to the process. Mr. Edwards manages these works. Three reverbatory furnaces are used to roast the pyrites, which is weighed in the truck before being put into the furnaces. At this weighbridge a sample of each lot is kept, and if the yield is not equal to expectation, the works are carefully gone over to see where the fault occurs. Care is taken at the furnace to regulate the heat, otherwise the pyrites might slag instead of roasting evenly right through. An immense revolving furnace (made of boiler iron) was used at these works. It was found to be suitable for treating blanket sand, but was not a success for roasting coarse pyrites. The process of amalgamating by means of Chilian mills is the same in these works as at the Western Works, but the United Works are on a larger scale, and eleven mills are utilised. It is the chlorine gas process which is most interesting here. The gas is made from sulphuric acid, black oxide of manganese, and common salt, and the gas is introduced into huge vats, where it works its way through a filter of pieces of quartz and then through the bed of roasted pyrites lying above. The action of the gas transforms the gold into chloride of gold. This is easily dissolved in water, and in that form is drawn off into huge delf jars, where the use of sulphate of iron precipitates the gold to the bottom. A small battery—eight head of stamps in two boxes—is in use here to crush small consignments of stone sent for trial. Test crushings come from all the Australasian colonies, and even from India. The jars used are manufactured at Epsom, and some of the salt used is also of home manufacture, from the Salt Lakes on the Northern plains. Mr. Edwards took us over a new building in course of erection, and in which the chlorine gas is to be generated in the midst of the pyrites— a still further advancement in the new process. There is some very good machinery in this new building, and the tailings from the ordinary pyrites works will also be treated by this chlorine gas system, which has been found to work well at Mount Morgan, in Queensland. The purest of gold is obtained by this process, the gold passing in solution into a charcoal filter, from which it emerges in the shape of metallic gold. We saw some nice cakes of retorted gold at the works. One of 26oz. was from some New Zealand pyrites (2½ tons), and assayed over 23 carats. There were also cakes of Avoca gold, of silver, and of the tremulous amalgam." (The Argus, 4 February 1887)Two handwritten letters to the Ballarat School of Mines on Bendigo United Pyrites Company Letterhead.bendigo united pyrites company, pyrites, ballarat school of mines, j.j. deeble, joel deeble, joel james deeble, a.m. dean, fred j. martell, martell, s.h. cowan, letterhead

CENTRAL DEBORAH GOLD MINE 76 VIOLET STREET BENDIGO, GREATER BENDIGO CITY: The Central Deborah Gold Mine was developed from 1939 and operated as a working mine until 1954. The mine was one of a minority that continued to function during the Second World War. In 1939 the mine boasted a small timber poppet head, boiler steam winch, compressor, blacksmith shop, store, change rooms, and offices. Between 1945-46 the company upgraded the mine with extensions to sheds and the installation of new steam machinery, electric air compressor, steel poppet head, and ore bins. The Central Deborah Gold Mine is historically significant for its ability to demonstrate the tangible and important links to twentieth century quartz mining. It is of outstanding historical significance as the last intact and working example of the 5,500 quartz mines that won Bendigo widespread fame as a gold mining centre. At one time Bendigo had the world’s deepest shafts. Of particular importance are original buildings, fittings and mining machinery that document the mine’s character from 1939 to 1954. (Criterion A) The Central Deborah Gold Mine is archaeologically significant for its ability and potential to illustrate important aspects of early twentieth century mining. The physical evidence at the site has excellent interpretative value and the ability to answer archaeological research questions. (Criterion C) The Central Deborah Gold Mine is significant as a notable and fine example of the class of twentieth century quartz mine. The working machinery—including a Cornish boiler, winding engine and two compressors—comprise one of the few publicly accessible and in situ collections in the State. Central Deborah Company Gold Mine is now a popular tourist mine and a living part of the story of gold mining in Australia. Its historic mining equipment is still functional, and several levels underground are accessible to visitors. (Victorian Heritage Database: https://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/places/5996) Transverse section of Central Deborah Gold Mine, Bendigo. Printed on top in bold black text: ' Central Deborah Mine Bendigo'. Handwritten on plan: J.Caldwell 12.10.45 Plan forms part of the Margaret Roberts Collection.gold mining, gold, bendigo, central deborah gold mine, transverse

Sepia coloured water colour painting of the Gold Mines Hotel Bendigo by W. Rees. Harrison, under glass in a black and gold timber frame with a burgundy mount, markings on image read '1977 Gold Mines Hotel Bendigo W. Rees. Harrison Mitcham Vic', Donated by Mr Atkinson related to Mary Reiby.W. Rees. Harrisonpainting, watercolour, buildings, gold mines hotel, w. rees. harrison

Postcard.Central Deborah Mine, Bendigo. No. 19.

Map: Transverse section of The Red, White and Blue Extended Mine, Sheepshead line of Reef, Bendigo. (9 Copies). By J.J. Caldwell, District Field Geologist, Mines Department Bendigo 5.12.1940map, bendigo, mining plan, red white and blue extended mine, sheepshead line of reef, mining , gold mines, j.j. caldwell

The Gold Mines of Bendigo. Story of people who came to Bendigo seeking their fortunes. Gold mines described. This copy has been autographed by the author.Arthur Victor Palmerbendigo, mining, early history.

This is a reference written by Mabel Klech, Instructress in Dressmaking at Bendigo School of Mines and Industries. It is written for Miss Ivy Jack, certifying that she attended the dressmaking, cutting and designing classes and freely recommending her services to anyone requiring them.Significant in relation to the history and past students of Bendigo School of Mines & Industries and to the type of courses being offered by the school in 1942. Significance has been assessed in-house.White paper photocopy of reference from Mabel Klech, Instructress in dressmaking at the School of Mines and Industries, Bendigo to Miss Ivy Jack, dated 14th October, 1942.On white A4 paper: "School of Mines / Bendigo / Oct. 14th 42. / To whom it may concern, / I have pleasure in / certifying that Miss Ivy Jack has / attended the dressmaking, cutting / and designing classes at this / school during the past two years. / She is pains-taking and / attentive, and to anyone requiring / her services I can freely recommend her. / Yours faithfully / Mabel Klech / (Instructress in dressmaking)"bendigo school of mines and industries, jack, ivy, klech, mabel, dressmaking, reference, 1942, cutting, designing, jack, shirley ivy

black and white photo, mine with A. Frame support, winding gear. Adult male at centre. On back, ' mine at Bendigo, 1920' ' 698' Little 180 mine ?organization, business, little 180 mine

One page plan of Lease No. 10970, showing Napoleon Anticline and Central Nell Gwynne Shaft. Prepared by J. Caldwell, Mines Department Bendigo 6.2.1940.goldmining, quartz, mining, central nell gwynne gold mine, napoleon reef

Black and white photo of footings being prepared for the building of an addition to the mine at Central Deborah Mine, Bendigo.mining, business, central deborah gold mine

This Rain Head came from what was originally the “School of Mines” in Bendigo which is now part of “TAFE”.Rain head, cast, top section is rectangular shape with cast lettering on, drainage tapers down, near the bottom is a depiction of a Rising Sun cast in. Measurements are an estimation at this stage.“Victory 1919”rain, head, container

Gold was first discovered at the Rocks at Golden Square in 1851 in alluvial form and the sinking of shallow claims soon became general. As far as is known, the first sinking of a proper shaft was in 1853. With the advent of machinery and crushing plants, attention turned to the vast treasures of the main reef. Bendigo gold mines produced the staggering record figure of 947 tons of gold from 1851 until 1954. Hundreds of mining companies were listed, but many of these failed, were absorbed by their larger neighbours, or covered over by the mulloch heaps of more payable mines. "The Gold Mines of Bendigo" written by Arthur Victor Palmer. Published in Australia by The Craftsman Press in 1975. Hard cover. Cover is mottled brown in color on both front and back. Title and author written in gold lettering on spine. No dust jacket. Book includes color, black and white, and sepia images. 142 pp. ISBN 0909108005. Contains index, glossary of terms, and list of gold mines in Bendigo. Preface by Peter Ingham. mining, gold, gold mines, bendigo

sepia coloured photo. Mine with wooden frame, wheel and bucket. 4 men on platform. 2 men on LHS, trees in background. Written on back of photo ' mine in Bendigo 1910 'organization, business, little 180 mine

OBITUARY MR. W. H. CUNDY PROMINENT FOOTBALLER. The news of the death in a private hospital at Bendigo (VIC.) on Monday of Mr. William Henry Cundy, a geologist and mining engineer, who was regarded as one of the greatest authorities on the Bendigo gold field, was received in Launceston with deep regret. A native of Hobart, Mr. Cundy, who was 71 years of age, went to Bendigo from Tasmania in 1893 to an appointment in the Mines Department, subsequently, in association with Mr. E. J. Dunn, undertaking the task of making a special report on the Bendigo gold fields, and also of charting the lines of reef. He was keenly interested in mining ventures in Tasmania, and his services were in constant demand to investigate and report on shows, particularly gold and tin. In his younger days, at Hobart, Mr. Cundy was a champion footballer, and brought about the modification of the rules of the game in Tasmania. While in Bendigo he was captain of Sandhurst for many years, and a past-president of the Bendigo Football League. He was a widower. Mercury (Hobart, Tas.: 1860 - 1954), Friday 15 February 1935, page 6) A draftsman's drawing on off-white paper of cross sections labeled MONUMENT HILL Co and DEBORAH GOLD MINES Co BENDIGO. The Monument Hill drawing has seven cross sections down to 820 feet. The Deborah Glod Mines Co Bendigo drawing has five cross sections down to 740 feet. Both drawings are singed W H Cundy, July 1934. Forms part of the Margaret Roberts Collection bendigo, margaret roberts, gold, map, mine, w h cundy, deborah gold mines, monument hill co

Document: 4 Copies of plans showing part of lease No. 10970 (was 10873) and Central Napoleon Lode Channel, prepared by J.J. Caldwell District Geologist, Mines Dept, Bendigo 5th Dec 1939.organization, business, industrial - mining, mccoll rankin & stanistreet, mining, gold mining, napoleon reef

Joseph Davies collection, information on Mine Rescue , Bendigo 1909. Facsimile copy of article from The Bendigo Advertiser (19/7/1909) entitled ''Heroism in the Mine''. Printed on two separate sheets.Bendigo Advertiserperson, individual, joseph davies, joseph davies, mine rescue

A large souvenir publication containing photographic images depicting key attractions around Bendigo. Each photograph is surrounded by a decorative art nouveau style border. The Bolton family founded a printing business in Bendigo in 1885. Benjamin Bolton was a prominent businessman and on this death in 1901 William Bolton (Mayor 1936 -37) and his brothers took over the business. Bolton's remains a well known office and printing suppliers in Bendigo today.Sixteen page publication with black and white photographs of buildings, parks and gardens, statues and gold mines around Bendigo. Album has a green front and back cover. Title printed in gold ink.Bendigobolton brothers printers, city of bendigo tourism, making a nation exhibition, city of greater bendigo commerce, city of bendigo mayor, mayor bolton

BHS CollectionTwo newspaper articles regarding the dismantling of the North Deborah and Deborah Gold mines. 1. Bendigo Advertiser 4th December 1979. 'Act Now!'. A letter to the paper written by Ken Bice and Trevor Palmer, Students of Eaglehawk High School, making the public aware of the possible dismantling of the mines. ' 2. Bendigo Advertiser 4th December 1970. 'North Deborah' article quoting Mr. G. Maskiel re action to clean up the area at the North Deborah Mine at Quarry Hill.bendigo, mining, deborah mines

Napoleon Lease no.11111 is situated immediately south from the Golden Square railway station. It embraces an approx length of 36 chains of the Napoleon Anticline. The old Napoleon shaft, the depth of which is 1020 ft, occupies a central position in the area of about 43 acres. The accompanying sections, which are prepared from mine Managers plans, illustrate the extent of previous underground operations and indicate points at which future prospecting may be advantageously continued. The no.10 (920 ft) south level connects with the main Napoleon shaft no.5 level (479 ft) appears to present the best opportunity for testing the prospects that are believed to have been inadequately investigated by the Bendigo Mines Limited in recent years.Map drawn on heavy paper. Printed on bottom of plan" Transverse Section Napoleon and Nell Gwynne Lines of Reef' and 'J.J. Caldwell, District Field Geologist, Mines Department, Bendigo. 14.1.46'. Napoleon anticline and Central Nell Gwynne anticline marked on map. Map is part of the Margaret Roberts Collection of mining documents. gold mining, bendigo, napoleon gold mine, nell gwynne, reef lines, j.j. caldwell, 1946

2 hand written sheets of paper, titled Anticline Garden Gully - Reef or Mine Carlisle. Has the name of companies, depth of shaft, years, calls, Divs, Tons, Ounces, Authority & Remarks. Dates from 1860 to 1918. Reference: Production Statistics Bendigo Mines N. L. Bendigo Goldfields, History & Production. General Index. Companies & Reefs. Pages 196 & 197. Mines Dept. Bendigo Office.mine, gold, carlisle, carlisle mine, gold production, mines dept. bendigo

The Gold Mines of Bendigo Book two. (1979) History of mining in Bendigo. (1979) A. V. Parmer. Printed and published by The Craftsman Press Pty Ltd, Hawthorn, Victoria 123 pages Includes b/w photos. .Arthur Victor Palmerbendigo, mining, early history. miners

SANDHURST (BENDIGO) SCHOOL OF MINES LETTER re New Zealand International Exhibition, Victorian Court dated 9.1.1907 - A list giving the names of the Principal Dividend Paying Mines in Bendigo - blue type on fine paperdocument, bendigo school of mines