About

First walked by Boonwurrung/Bunurong Aboriginal people thousands of years before European arrival, Churchill Island (known in language as Moonar’mia) is located just off Phillip Island when first crossing the connection bridge at San Remo in the Bass Coast region of Victoria. Managed by Phillip Island Nature Parks the reserve covers 50.7 hectares and has an important place in the early European settlement in Victoria where the first European garden was established in 1801, complete with a crop of wheat and corn. Today, there are restored historic buildings from the 1860s and 1870s representing a traditional homestead along with a heritage garden set within established grounds and ancient Moonah trees.

The homestead and its adjoining cottages have been lovingly fitted with an extensive collection of furniture, decorative arts and domestic objects from the late 1800s on loan from the National Trust of Victoria. This collection helps tell the story of life on the land in a homestead largely used as a summer retreat by wealthy owners from the Amess family. Each of the sixteen rooms houses antiquities from a bygone era and is occassionally interpreted with the assistance of volunteers.

Also operating as a historic working farm, visitors can experience ‘hands on’ farming demonstrations of sheep shearing, cow milking and working dog displays run every day except Christmas day - all included in the entry fee. There is a functioning Blacksmiths' workshop, demonstrating this traditional trade as well as static displays of historic agricultural machinery, implements and tools as well as farm engines and dairy equipment. Carriage rides often operate during school holidays and special events, weather permitting.

Arrival on the island is along a meandering roadway featuring the surrounding extensive wetlands of Western Port Bay, that leads visitors to an Information Centre and a licensed café with stunning views of the Marine National Park. The Island, its waters and the extensive tidal mudflats surrounding Churchill Island are listed under the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance. Two island walking tracks offer magnificent views and provide excellent bird viewing opportunities (Cape Barren Geese, Royal Spoonbills, Pied Oyster Catchers, Ibis, Seagulls, Herons and Pelicans). At certain points along the way visitors catch glimpses of Tortoise Head and French Island as the boardwalk circumnavigates the island.

Uniquely the entire island is listed with Heritage Victoria and the historic buildings are classified by the National Trust. Churchill Island is easily accessible by an all-vehicle bridge from Phillip Island.

Our collection

Churchill Island Heritage Collection (1978)

The collection of cultural objects, items and built-heritage form the basis for the historic tale of Churchill Island where in 1801, during a survey of Western Port Bay, Lieutenant James Grant came ashore and built a rudimentary cottage. His team went about clearing land and planting wheat and corn crops as well as fruit trees and vegetables, which formed the first known European garden in Victoria and was created using seeds provided by John Churchill.

Some references are made to the First Nations people, who first walked this Island long before Grant began explorations. The Boonwurrung/Bunurong people of the South-Eastern Kulin Nation roamed this Island, exploring the shores and gathering seasonal foods. The Archive holds a modest history of this important time and seeks to continually add to the story of the Boonwurrung/Bunurong.

The homestead that remains today, includes a 16-room house built by Samuel Amess who was a mayor of Melbourne and owner of the island in approximately 1872, along with original cottages and associated outbuildings constructed by John Rogers in the early 1860s. The collection has a modest archival resource of documents, maps, charts and drawings along with a series of photographs and films that represent different owners and different historic periods in the development of Churchill Island. These were - John and Sarah Rogers: 1854 to 1860 then 1866 to 1872; Pickersgill family: 1860 to 1866; Amess family: 1872 to 1929; Gerald Buckley: 1929 to 1935; Dr Harry Jenkins: 1936 to 1963; Margaret Campbell: 1963 to 1973; and Alex Classou: 1973-1976. From 1976 the Island was sold to the Victorian Conservation Trust and went into public ownership - today, Churchill Island is managed by Phillip Island Nature Parks.

An experienced Museum Curator is employed to manage the collection, the museum spaces, the archive and the database. The curator has the support of a volunteer Archivist for the ongoing management of the documents and photographic records, as well as numerous skilled volunteers who at times may provide guided interpretation of the museum spaces and the heritage gardens. The full history of private ownership, found within images and information specific to such, can be explored on Victorian Collections (www.victoriancollections.net.au) and is under constant review.

Themes: Shaping cultural and creative life