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Friends of Ballarat Botanical Gardens History Group
Work on paper - Curator's Monthly Reports, George Longley's Reports x3 to Ballarat City Council, 1871
... . Description of work carried out at the Botanic Gardens....Friends of Ballarat Botanical Gardens History Group George ...George Longley's Reports to the Mayor and Members of the Ballarat City Council, 17 January, 14 February and 12 April 1871. Description of work carried out at the Botanic Gardens.These Reports give a clear and detailed idea of the hard and varied work of the Curator at this time.2 pages of reports typed from longhand transcription from records held at PROV. None.john garner collection, garner, dr, longley, curator, city council, 1871, ballarat botanical gardens, bal, larat, gardens, mayor, prov., sydney botanic gardens -
Friends of Ballarat Botanical Gardens History Group
Work on paper - Delavay's Oak, Ballarat Botanical Gardens, 2014, May, 2011 and June 2014
... Botanical Gardens....Friends of Ballarat Botanical Gardens History Group George ...There is a short biography in point form of Pere Jean Delavay after whom the oak tree is named, a description of the tree and a brief history of how it came to be in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens.Delavay's Oak is a rare tree planted in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens to celebrate the centenary of the Sisters of St John Of God Hospital in Ballarat.2 pages of typed information.Nonedoctor, ballarat botanical gardens, oak trees, delavay's oak, quercus delevayi, pere jean devalay, yunnan china, 1995, sisters of st john of god, john garner collection, gardens, ballarat -
City of Ballarat
Artwork, other - Public Artwork, Carlo Benzoni, The Flight From Pompeii, Circa 1885
... Botanical Gardens...., Ballarat Botanical Gardens. The Pavilion and its statues were ...The Flight from Pompeii was designed by Professor Carlo Benzoni and carved by Charles Francis Summers, one of five white marble statues housed in the Statuary Pavilion, Ballarat Botanical Gardens.The Pavilion and its statues were unveiled in 1888 by Premier Duncan Gillies, a former colleague of James Russell Thompson whose bequest to the City enabled the purchase, in Italy, of the statues. The Flight from Pompeii and the four accompanying statues are housed in the Statuary Pavilion in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens. The Flight from Pompeii, in the centre, was designed by Professor Carlo Benzoni and carved by Charles Francis Summers while the four accompanying statues were all designed and carved by Charles Francis Summers. The octagonal Pavilion was specially designed by T.E. Molloy in 1887 to house the statuary. The five statues and Pavilion are believed to be unique in Australia. The Flight from Pompeii, Modesty, Rebekah, Ruth and Susannah are aesthetically significant as they are a group of statues, which are a fine example of the design of Professor G.M. Benzoni [Flight from Pompeii] and the design and carving of Charles Francis Summers. The carving of the Flight from Pompeii is both sensitive and finely done and both the design and carving of Modesty, Rebekah, Ruth and Susannah is sensitive and delicate with great attention to detail. The group is historically important as it epitomises the 'beautification' of the city in the 1880s by men who made their money from gold and who wished to give to the city money for projects such the statuary Pavilion and its contents. The Flight from Pompeii group is located in the Botanical Gardens, which were then also being developed in the Victorian style. This also illustrates the social feeling of the time in which the wealthy had made their money and were wanting to develop in a most substantial way, as well as to 'beautify' the city in which they lived. The Pavilion, designed by the major Ballarat architect T.E. Molloy, is unusual for its top-lit central lantern and curved roofs. The statues are seen to their best advantage because of the provision of all-round and top natural lighting. Classified: 03/03/2003 Victorian Heritage Database.White marble statue of a male, female and baby (family) in flight.The Flight From Pompeii by Charles Summersflight, pompeii, benzoni, summers -
Friends of Ballarat Botanical Gardens History Group
Work on paper - Suburban Allotments (west of) Ballaarat, Wendouree or Yuille's Swamp, County of Grenville 30/4/1856, 30/4/1856. No date given for photocopy
... Wendouree or Yuilles's Swamp close to where the Ballarat Botanical...Friends of Ballarat Botanical Gardens History Group George ...This map of the 1856 survey shows the numbered suburban allotments and the boundaries surrounding this area including Wendouree or Yuilles's Swamp close to where the Ballarat Botanical Gardens and the Lake exist today. This map gives a clear idea of an early survey of this western area and directions to areas of Ballarat surrounding these allotments.2 pages of the same map, except p.2 shows the Township Reserve on the lefthand side of the page. On the back of p.2, righthand corner is the Public Records Stamp.P2, righthand corner is the citation in pencil.john garner, doctor john garner, ballarat botanical gardens, friends of ballarat botanical gardens, map of western suburban allotments 1856, county of grenville, public record office of victoria, john garner collection, gardens, ballarat -
Friends of Ballarat Botanical Gardens History Group
Work on paper - National Trust of Australia (Vic), Register of Significant Trees. Ballarat Botanical Gardens. c1983, Unknown
... in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens is an important part of Ballarat's...Friends of Ballarat Botanical Gardens History Group George ...This National Trust Register of Significant Trees in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens is an important part of Ballarat's history. Unfortunately, since 1983, some of the trees listed have died or been removed.The Ballarat Botanical Gardens has a unique collection of trees which testify to the knowledge and enthusiasm of the Curators, City fathers and Gardeners in their development of the Gardens in earlier years, especially in the nineteenth century.1 sheet of paper with three lists of the trees and the number of them in the Gardens. (1 copy)Draft printed in red under main heading. In black biro, written on the first entry, "no on map". 10th entry (Sierra Redwood) number scribbled over and "outside gate" written. 14th entry (Horizontal Elm) "3 on list, 1dead". 15th entry (Horizontal Elm) "W of 17". ballarat botanical gardens, national trust of australia (vic), register of significant trees, trees, john garner collection, gardens, ballarat -
Friends of Ballarat Botanical Gardens History Group
Work on paper - Scarlet Oak, Ballarat Botanical Gardens 1863 and Ballarat Avenue of Honour (World War1), 5/6/1997 and 2015
... of the primary exotic tree collection in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens...Friends of Ballarat Botanical Gardens History Group George ...By 1863, the Scarlet Oak (Quercus coccinea) was part of the primary exotic tree collection in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens. The Scarlet oak was also found amongst the varieties of trees in the Avenue of Honour.The Scarlet Oak is part of the early planting of exotic trees in the development of the Ballarat Botanical Gardens. A new scarlet oak sapling was planted in 2015 at the northern end of the Gardens.1 page printed on both sides with headings and pictures in colour.Nonescarlet oak, quercus coccinea, john garner, doctor, john garner collection, ballarat botanical gardens, avenue of honour, friends of ballarat botanical gardens, donna thomas, gardens, ballarat -
Friends of Ballarat Botanical Gardens History Group
Work on paper - Bust of Gordon Unveiled, The Ballarat Courier, 25, 27 October 1941, October 27, 1941
... the Gordon Memorial Cottage in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens...Friends of Ballarat Botanical Gardens History Group George ...The first article announces the unveiling of Gordon's bust and the second gives an account of the unveiling of Gordon's bust outside the Gordon Memorial Cottage in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens and something of Gordon's connections.Many Literary Societies were represented at the unveiling of Gordon's bust. This event also connected Ballarat citizens with the Gordons and their history, as well as with the poet.2 white pages with uneven quality of print. The newspaper article is headed "Bust of Gordon Unveiled". 1 white page with a short paragraph, second column, announcing the unveiling of the Gordon Bust.At the bottom of p.2 in blue biro is written October 27,1941. P.1.john garner, doctor, john garner collection, ballarat botanical gardens, friends of ballarat botanical gardens, adam lindsay gordon, adam lindsay gordon cottage, adam lindsay gordon bust, literary societies, poetry, australian poetry, the gordons, archbishop of canterbury, gardens, ballarat -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Document, David Boyle, 2024
... , a reservoir, 4 acres of orchards and a botanical garden filled..., a reservoir, 4 acres of orchards and a botanical garden filled ...David Boyle purchased land in Nunawading which he occupied in 1868non-fictionDavid Boyle purchased land in Nunawading which he occupied in 1868boyle david, nunawading, pioneers, horticulture -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Photograph - Photograph - Couta Boat Fishing Fleet Portland, Couta Boats, n.d
... to the couta boat. Henty Beach and Botanic Gardens... to the couta boat. Henty Beach and Botanic Gardens ...Con Kroker Private CollectionBlack & white photograph of part of the couta Boat fishing fleet at Portland. There is a clinker-built couta boat with man in it, in the foreground and another man in a clinker-built dinghy hanging on to the couta boat. There is a second clinker- built dinghy tied up to the couta boat. Henty Beach and Botanic Gardens are in the background. -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Pamphlet, City of Ballarat, "Ballarat Botanical Gardens", April 1985
... Botanical Gardens" - its history, trees, notable areas and Statuary... information about the "Ballarat Botanical Gardens" - its history ...The pamphlet provides information about the "Ballarat Botanical Gardens" - its history, trees, notable areas and Statuary. Includes a map which has references back to the text. Dated April 1985Yields information about the Ballarat's Botanical Gardens within in which the tramway museum operates.Pamphlet - 4 fold DL printed green ink.city of ballarat, lake wendouree, ballarat botanical gardens, botanical gardens, map -
Friends of Ballarat Botanical Gardens History Group
Work on paper - Sculptor of Statues in the Pavilion, Ballarat Botanical Gardens, Charles Francis Summers 1858-1945
... in the Pavilion, Ballarat Botanical Gardens. How they came...Friends of Ballarat Botanical Gardens History Group George ...Biography of Charles F. Summers, sculptor of the Statues in the Pavilion, Ballarat Botanical Gardens. How they came to be classical statues through the influence of his father who was a sculptor and his studies in Rome.Link between Summers' famous Melbourne statue and studies in Italy and sculptor Benzoni with his works presently housed in the Pavilion, Ballarat Botanical Gardens01 Photocopy with coloured photo, top right corner. 02 Newspaper article, no date, very likely from the Courier Ballarat. 03 one almost illegible handwritten sheet with advertisements in colour, left hand side of page.sculptors, pavilion, charles francis summers, ballarat botanical gardens pavilion, statues in the ballarat botanical gardens. "flight of pompei, "modesty", "ruth", "rebecca", "suzanne". "burke and wills" statuemelbourne., australian sculptor, john garner collection, garner, dr, ballarat botanical gardens, gardens, ballarat, statues -
Friends of Ballarat Botanical Gardens History Group
Work on paper - On the Trail of the Lone Pine, Pine Cones from the Gallipoli Battlefield, April - June 2011
... in the Warrnambool Botanic Gardens and another at the Shrine of Remembrance...Friends of Ballarat Botanical Gardens History Group George ...Sergeant Keith McDowell gave a cone he collected from Gallipoli to his aunt to try and grow. One seed was planted in the Warrnambool Botanic Gardens and another at the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne. These pine trees have symbolic importance as a representation of Australian soldiers' "tenacity and fortitude". They are an important link to the remembrance of those men and women from Ballarat who saw action in World War 1.3 pages (pp.44-46). p.44 in black print on white paper, a photograph of the planting of one of the pines in 1934 at the Australian War Memorial, Canberra. p.45 is a coloured picture of the pine in Canberra. p46 has a history of the seeds brought from Gallipoli by Smith and Mcdowell on the right-hand side of the page and a photograph of the Pines being labelled. There is a column about these trees down the left-hand side of the page.None john garner, doctor, john garner collection, ballarat botanical gardens, friends of the ballarat botanical gardens, the lone pine, gallipoli, anzacs, sergeant keith mcdowell, lance corporal benjamin smith, aleppo pine, turkish pine, pinus halepensis, pinus brutia, gardens, ballarat -
St Kilda Historical Society
Photograph, Edith Cavell statue, St Kilda Botanical Gardens - images collection
... on the plinth: Restored and located in the St Kilda Botanical Gardens... Kilda Botanical Gardens Plaques Edith Cavell World War I Base ...Edith Cavell was born in England in 1865 and trained as a nurse in the late 1890s. She was also an accomplished linguist, musician and artist. In 1907 she was assisted in establishing a modern nursing system at the Berkendael Medical Institute in Brussels. At the outbreak of World War One she was left in charge of the hospital and what is now known as the Red Cross. During that time she assisted more than 200 Belgian, British and French soldiers who had been separated from their armies, or who had escaped German detention. In 1915, she was accused of conspiring to help prisoners escape, and was tried by a military court in Brussels. She was convicted and sentenced to death, along with four others. Cavell was executed by firing squad on 12 October 1915; she was still wearing her nurse’s uniform. Her body was returned to England in 1919, where a full military service was conducted at Westminster Abbey.colour photograph unmountedBase of the bust: Edith Cavell 1865-1915 Plaque on the plinth: Restored and located in the St Kilda Botanical Gardens in recognition of his mayoral year 1985-86. John Callanan, JP, Mayor. St Kilda Garden Festival 26th October 1986st kilda, st kilda botanical gardens, plaques, edith cavell, world war i -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Photograph - Photograph - Couta Boats Fishing Fleet of Portland, n.d
... and Botanic Gardens are in the background.... and Botanic Gardens are in the background. Photograph Photograph ...Con Kroker CollectionBlack & white photograph of part of the Couta Boats fishing fleet of Portland. There is a clinker-built couta-boat with a man in it, in the foreground and another man in a clinker-built dinghy hanging onto the couta boat. There is a second clinker-built dinghy tied up to the couta-boat. Henty Beach and Botanic Gardens are in the background. -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Print - Contact Print - Stereoscopic. Portland, 1960-1979
... plate negatives. Top: Two ladies about to exit gates of Botanic... about to exit gates of Botanic Gardens. Middle: Small cottage ...Sheet of 3 pairs of stereoscopic contact prints from glass plate negatives. Top: Two ladies about to exit gates of Botanic Gardens. Middle: Small cottage, front verandah, tin roof, 2 stone chimneys. Bottom: View of large city. Two story building with clock tower. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - PARKS OF BENDIGO: HANDWRITTEN STORY
... and #13. Mentions: Rosalind Park, Botanical Gardens, and a number... BENDIGO Parks and gardens rosalind park Rosalind Park Botanical ...Parks of Bendigo (handwritten story re the various - Untitled). This is a 17 page handwritten summary of the various park areas of Bendigo with reminiscences and history . By unknown author (Lucy Hill??), no date. Missing two pages, #1 and #13. Mentions: Rosalind Park, Botanical Gardens, and a number of open spaces and municipal reserves.bendigo, parks and gardens, rosalind park, rosalind park, botanical gardens -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Document - Photocopy, Gregory Burgess Pty Ltd and Architects and, "Landscape Plan for Potential Ex-POW Memorial & Ballarat Botanical Gardens Interpretation Centre", Nov. 2005
... "Landscape Plan for Potential Ex-POW Memorial & Ballarat Botanical... Botanical Gardens Three page photocopy consultation document titled ...Three page photocopy consultation document titled "Landscape Plan for Potential Ex-POW Memorial & Ballarat Botanical Gardens Interpretation Centre" showing concept plans for the development to the east of the tram depot and for the POW memorial. The project did not proceed. Prepared by Gregory Burgess Pty Ltd, Architects, November 2005.trams, tramways, gardens, depot, botanical gardens -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Album - Colour 35mm slides, Excursion to Canberra, 1990
... Botanic Gardens, Mt Ainslie, Black Mountain and Mt Kosciusko. Most... Boulevard Richmond melbourne canberra national botanic gardens mt ...(1) 48 slides of views of Canberra including the National Botanic Gardens, Mt Ainslie, Black Mountain and Mt Kosciusko. Most labelled. (2) The Australian Garden Journal Vol 9 No 4 August/September 1990. Contains several articles on Canberra. Probably from a student excursion to Canberra. Not scanned.canberra, national botanic gardens, mt ainslie, black mountain, mt kosciusko, the australian garden journal -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Postcard - Views of Warrnambool
... . Botanical Gardens. Breakwater and pier. Hopkins River. Soldiers... are, The Beach. Hopkins River. Thunder Point. Liebig St. Botanical ...Pictures depicting scenes of Warrnambool & District. 9 pictures are, The Beach. Hopkins River. Thunder Point. Liebig St. Botanical Gardens. Breakwater and pier. Hopkins River. Soldiers Memorial. Hopkins Falls.A typical souvenir postcard from the 1930'sOblong postcard with flip down views of Warrnambool from a purse with two kittensValentine's Mail Novelty Post Card; Good Luck And a Bagful of Views from WARRNAMBOOLwarrnambool, hopkins river, warrnambool breakwater, warrnambool postcards, postcards, hopkins falls, thunder point, soldiers memorial -
Port Fairy Historical Society Museum and Archives
Photograph, Royal Australian Naval Reservists
... men. Taken either in the Botanical Gardens or near... in the Botanical Gardens or near the Consolidated School where members ...Royal Australian Naval Reservists, possibly including local men. Taken either in the Botanical Gardens or near the Consolidated School where members of all branches of the armed forces regularly camped for training.Black and white photographdefence, royal, naval, reservists -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Photograph - Photographs - Various Portland Landmarks Victoria, c. 1940
... Beach f) Botanic gardens g) The Harbour h) 'Burswood' the old... c) Henty beach d) Bentinck St e) Dutton Beach f) Botanic ...Identification numbers 9202 and 9203 a - h Valentine's snapshots - eight real photographs, Portland No. 1 a0 Julia St. b) Historic Lifeboat of 1854 c) Henty beach d) Bentinck St e) Dutton Beach f) Botanic gardens g) The Harbour h) 'Burswood' the old Henty Home -
Buninyong & District Historical Society
Photograph - B/W photograph, Clive Brooks, Old Swimming Baths, Buninyong Botanic Gardens, 9 April 1994
... B/W photo of old Swimming Baths in Buninyong Botanic... nearing completion. Buninyong Swimming Baths Botanic Gardens C P ...Shows restoration of old swimming baths, and conversion to enclosed garden nearing completion.B/W photo of old Swimming Baths in Buninyong Botanic Gardens, constructed by Shire Engineer C P Wilson c 1919 around existing pool. Photo taken during refurbishment/conversion to walled garden. Old baths filled in, preparation for sunken lawn, bluestone edging, some planting in place.buninyong, swimming baths, botanic gardens, c p wilson -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, D. Wixted, Garden at School of Mines and Industries Ballarat: Conservation Analysis, 1988, 07/1988
... The Ballarat School of Mines Botanical Garden... The Ballarat School of Mines Botanical Garden was established in 1879 ...The Ballarat School of Mines Botanical Garden was established in 1879, and was used by students of botany and materia medica. In February 1881 George Porter Day was appointed gardener at a rate of 17 pounds and ten shillings per annum. Yellow covered stapled report of 20 pages. Includes information about the establishment of the Ballarat School of Mines, plans of ground and buildings (1880, 1881, 1903 and 1988), Botany subjects, history of the garden, the garden in 1988.Some words have been highlighted in orange.ballarat school of mines botanical gardens, ballarat school of mines, george day, george porter day, james oddie, baron von mueller, von mueller, ferdinand von mueller, joseph flude, materia medica, botany, system garden, ferdinand krause, field club and science society, pharmacy, alfred mica smith -
City of Ballarat
Artwork, other - Public Artwork, FM Claxton Fountain, 1890
... to the fernery of the Ballarat Botanical Gardens in 1890 by public... entrance to the fernery of the Ballarat Botanical Gardens in 1890 ...The memorial fountain was erected at the main entrance to the fernery of the Ballarat Botanical Gardens in 1890 by public subscription. It was a tribute to Frederick Moses Claxton, Councillor and Mayor of Ballarat (1872-1877), who was devoted to beautifying the Lake and Gardens.The artwork is of historic and aesthetic significance to the people of BallaratWhite marble bust atop a decorative fountain with swan and cherub figures on a bluestone base, concrete surrounds the pond base with a low iron rail.claxton, fm claxton fountain -
Friends of Ballarat Botanical Gardens History Group
Photograph - First residence of George Longley and family in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens, North Lodge, George Longley residence, 1863-1867, 1st Curator of the Ballarat Botanical Gardens, C 1863-1867
... to the Northern Gardens and used by the "Friends of the Ballarat Botanical...Friends of Ballarat Botanical Gardens History Group George ...First curator's cottage, was built in the gardens early 1860's, later moved to 1414 Gregory St, now relocated back to the Northern Gardens and used by the "Friends of the Ballarat Botanical Gardens" for meetings and Botanikids activities.The Cottage is important as an early structure in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens. It is one of the early works of the Ballarat pioneer architect, Cassini. Its removal from Gregory Street back to the Gardens is testament to the generosity and enthusiasm of the Friends of the Ballarat Botanical Gardens. Its renovation was funded by the Ballarat City Council and the Friends of the Botanic Gardens as an important landmark from the past. It is now visited, used and enjoyed by the community. Many original features of the Cottage are intact with a modern extension.Blurred photograph in parts especially lower half of the photograph.Back of black and white photograph in biro, longhand print, "North Lodge - Geo.Longley First Curator- Residence. From 1863 to 1867 Gardens Cottage Built." Now located at 1414 Gregory Street. In faint print, THORNTON RICHARDjohn garner collection, garner, dr, george longley, longley, curator, curator house, ballarat botanical gardens, ballarat, gardens, north lodge, cassini, architect, northern gardens, longley family -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Photograph - Contact Print, 1900s
... with numerous people in and to one side, at Botanic Gardens. Dress late... Botanic Gardens recreation tennis sport Front: Bottom - PTCP ...Sheet of 2 black and white contact prints from glass plate negatives. Top: 4 men, 2 women picnicking on bank of river/creek. Bottom: Tennis court in foreground. Portland Tennis Club pavilion with numerous people in and to one side, at Botanic Gardens. Dress late 19th, early 20th century.Front: Bottom - PTCP PORTLAND - white printportland tennis club, botanic gardens, recreation, tennis, sport -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Newspaper, The Courier Ballarat, "Plan for return of Trams", 16/01/1980 12:00:00 AM
... by a Mr Daryl Jones for a tramway from the Botanic Gardens... by a Mr Daryl Jones for a tramway from the Botanic Gardens ...Newspaper clipping from The Courier, Ballarat, Wednesday 16/1/1980, titled "Plan for return of Trams". Item describes a handwritten proposal that had been sent to the City of Ballarat by a Mr Daryl Jones for a tramway from the Botanic Gardens to Sovereign Hill. Proposals to be reviewed by Council, who had not heard of them before.tramway proposals, sovereign hill -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Document - Photocopy, Alan Bradley, "Let us envisage future demands", Apr. 2005
... in the Gardens and tramway service in the Botanical Gardens. The Courier... for a depot in the Gardens and tramway service in the Botanical ...Yields information about the establishment phase of the BTPS, views of the Courier newspaper and the non-reaction of the residents of Ballarat.Photocopy of an editorial article in The Courier, 22-11-1971, titled "Let us envisage future demands", regarding the BTPS's application that night seeking approval for a depot in the Gardens and tramway service in the Botanical Gardens. The Courier notes Ballarat's apathy towards the trams, the use of the Gardens that parts of the former system were being removed.trams, tramways, btps, gardens, closure, bendigo -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Document - Student Work, Botanic Gardens Trust, Seed Bank Study of the Burnley Site, 12.05.2014
... picture gallery - Botanic Gardens Trust - Sydney Australia dated... assignment seedlings botanic gardens trust 1. Unused form ...seed bank, burnley site, student work, assignment, seedlings, botanic gardens trust -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Plan - Photocopy, Botanic Gardens, c.1873-1909
... , addition of 30 acres in 1875 noted. (2) 2 copies, "Botanic Gardens... acres in 1875 noted. (2) 2 copies, "Botanic Gardens, 1909 ...Photocopies. (1) 2 copies, "Upon the Retirement of Baron von Mueller from the Directorship, 1873." Source unknown, addition of 30 acres in 1875 noted. (2) 2 copies, "Botanic Gardens, 1909, showing alterations and additions effected since 1873 by W. R. Guilfoyle, Director." Source unknown.Shows grid lines.w.r. guilfoyle, ferdinand von mueller