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Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Black and White, Bill Holmes
Photograph of William (Bill) Holmes brother of Jack, David and Elizabeth Holmes originally from Ascot and wife of Margaret nee Coghlan.Black and white photograph of male in glasses. Tie pin possibly a badge.holmes family, chatham-holmes family collection, bill holmes, william holmes -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Ballarat School of Mines Purchases Stubb Book, 1909, 1909
Two hard covered stubb book with marbled paper, and dark maroon tape spine. Lists purchases from the Ballarat School of Mines. Most entries relate to oxide for paint. ballarat school of mines, union bank of australia limited, a.a. buley, j.l. eddy, f. mcintosh, g. williamson, william h. sherrard -
Federation University Historical Collection
Newspaper, Eureka Terracotta and Tile Company Feature in The Courier, 27 May 1964, 27/05/1964
1964 was the 50th anniversary of Eureka Terracotta and Tile Company.Four pages from the Ballarat Courier featuring the history of the Ballarat Terracotta and Tile Company, including photographs.ballarat courier, ballarat terracotta and tile company, otto steinkraus, lal lal, salt glazing, ceramics, clays, kilns, frederick sutton, frank herman, john robertson witherspoon, george william clegg, william miller, frank g. herman, jock simpson, bongiovanni tile press, mick o'donnell, jack cockerill, frank dolan, syd. robinson, bert parsons, sonny mark, ken smith, alex mills, clay preparation, tile press, glazing -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Ballarat School of Mines Minute Book, 1956-1961, 1956-1961
Federation University Australia was established on 1 January 2014. Formerly known as the University of Ballarat, its enabling legislation was the University of Ballarat Amendment (Federation University Australia) Act 2013. Although formally created as a University in 1994, the University of Ballarat has a lineage back to 1870 with the establishment of the School of Mines Ballarat, making it the third institution of higher learning to be established in Australia and the first to be established in regional Australia. On 1 January 1994, Ballarat University College became the University of Ballarat and in 1998 the University merged with three TAFE Institutes to become a dual sector institution with multiple campuses. On 1 January 2014, the University of Ballarat amalgamated with the Monash University Gippsland Campus to form Federation University Australia. The Gippsland Campus also had a long lineage dating back to 1928 with the establishment of the Yallourn Technical School which became a predecessor institution to the Gippsland College of Advanced Education formed in 1968. In 1990, it was renamed the Monash University College and in 1993 became the Gippsland Campus of Monash University. In 2016, Federation University Australia announced plans to take possession, over a two-year period, of Monash’s Berwick Campus in the south-east corridor of Melbourne. Federation University Australia, or FedUni, is headquartered in Ballarat and offers programs in Higher Education and Vocational Education and Training to regional Victoria and beyond. The University’s commitment to educational and social equity, teaching excellence, research distinction, environmental sustainability and regional capacity building has enabled it to develop in a way that draws on its proud heritage to inform its future. Its regional character sets a framework for the University’s priorities but does not constrain it from serving wider community interests, nationally and internationally. The name Federation University Australia was chosen to convey the scope and capacity of an expanded regional university with a federated network of campuses.Hard Cover book, partly bound in leather with Ballarat School of Mines Council Minutes, and Finance Committee minutes. ballarat school of mines, ballarat school of mines council, ballarat school of mines council minutes, ballarat school of mines finance committee, josephine brelaz schlarship, a.j. affleck, h.l. allnut, arblaster, h.e., aston, robert, barker, k.c., barrell, g.w., beaston, c.w, benney, v, blackwood, r.r., noel brelaz, brelaz guido, brinsden, neville bunning, james caldwell, callow, n.l, clelland, john, corbould, day, p.l., dewsnap, n.f., w.g. durant, elliott, m., faulkner, f, ferguson, f.e., finn, william, gallagher, b., garner, l, gordon, i.r., hancock, v, heseltine, mary, hooper, noel, hullick, k, m.b. john, johnson, alan ernest, johnson, b.a., bullarto, bullarto excursion, ballarat gaol, m.b. john brassworks, motor mechanics huts, 90th anniversary, josephine brelaz, v. hancock, alfred mica smith, john wolfe, s.d. wynes, r.w. richards award, spargo creek, spargo creek excursion -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Jennifer O'Donnell, Noorilim: from wook to wine, 2018, 2018
White soft covered book with a photograph of the building known as Noorilim.noorilim, jennifer o'donnell, goulburn aboriginal protectorate, king charles tattambo, ngurai-illum wurrung, frederick manton, plymouth company, joseph raleigh, james rae, william webster, andrew sinclair, john sinclair, hugh glass, william drayton taylor, james miller, william irving winter, architecture, wallpaper, sawmill, samuel atkin mcintosh, samuel augustus finlay, castle hill estate, james tweedle, maurice victor angliss, arthur fry, lawrence dugdale, robert michael cleary, gunvald froiland, bryan thomson, loel thomson, rodney menzies -
Federation University Historical Collection
Equipment - Object, Stereo-viewer and Solid State Models, c1928
This folding viewer for individual stereoscopic pictures has a cut-out between the lenses to accommodate the nose of the user. The original folding viewer was patented by J. F. Mascher of Philadelphia in March 1853 and was designed to hold stereoscopic portraits using the daguerreotype process. This was at the very end of the daguerreotype era, and originals are quite rare.Metal stereo viewer and many cards including stereoscopic photographs of crystal modals (Bragg's Crystal, Fluorspar, caesieum chloride, zinc-blende, iron pyrites, quartz, Tellurirumetc), and Dr Mullers Universal X-Ray Spectrograph. stereoscope, adam hilger, sir william bragg, w.i. bragg, dr muller, x-ray, crystal, spinel, bismuth, diamond structure, tartaric acid, naphthalene -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, William Collins, Sons, & Company, Elementary Treatise on Nautical Astronomy for the Use of Science Classes and Seamen, 1873, 1873
Small book with dark green embossed fabric hard cover with 144 pagesnon-fictionhenry evers, navigation, chronometer, astronomy, index error, vernier, meridian, elementary school, science class, sextant, zodiac, sailing -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, A text-book of Euclid's elements: for the use of schools, 1894
Owned by William Baragwanath who studied at Schools of Mines Ballarat. He became council member of the school of mines from 1916-50. William Baragwanath (1878-1966), surveyor, geologist and public servant, was born on 1 August 1878 at Durham Lead near Ballarat, Victoria.Worn, maroon cloth bound book with gold printing on the spine. It is illustrated and is 430 pages long.In pen inside leaf - W. Baragwanath, SMB (crossed out), School of Mines, Ballarat Vic In pen on title page - Series of numbers and [illegible] be able to quote any by number. Inside in pencil and pen - various drawings and numbers.william baragwanath, a text book of euclid's elements, h s hall, f h stevens, school of mines ballarat, geology, mathemathics -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Colour, Residential Support Team, 2014, 2014
At the end of every year, FedUniLiving accepts applications from current residents towards becoming a Residence Assistant (R.A.) Successful applicants are revealed at the end of the year at the Res End of year Event.A colour photograph featuring a group photograph of the 2014 FedUniLiving Residential Support Team, with their names in white lettering underneath. Inset with 4 students at bottom left of photograph.2014 Residential Support Team written in white lettering on top. FedUniLiving and Federation University Australia logos on the bottom-left corner. feduni living, federation university australia, residential support team, andrew renfree, matthew cane, liana finlayson, rajat taneja, leah najjar, catherine o' brien, mollie bourke, jarred lee, skye morrison, elaine tso, marie digna, chris maxwell, william mccullough, victoria aertsson, asha roche, saad al mashouq, emily noonan, kimberley smith, brody fishwick, emma avery, mary toney, carrie jones, nadisha wijesundera, lauren marino, emily jaeschke, hannah mcdonald, jayden howe, matthew o'shea, jaqueline robinson, matthew mclean, prue fawke, olivia blake, stephanie o'brien, hugh macaulay, prue harvey, troy logan, catherine o'brien, rebecca mckenzie -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Walata Tyamateetj: A guide to government records about Aboriginal people in Victoria, 2014, 2014
Ochre and yellow covered book of 87 pages with quality photgraphs of public records.non-fictionaboriginal mission stations, plan, aboringal, aborigine, aboriginal records, public record office victoria, national archives of australia, jim berg, port phillip, assimilation, chief protector of aborigines, aboriginal protectorates, board for the protection of aborigines, native police corp, edward stone parker, goulbourn river protectoratewesternport district, gunai-kurnai, coranderrk aboriginal station, lake tyers aboriginal station, antwerp primary school, wimmera river, framlingham aboriginal station, william thomas, map, charles tyers, f.p. strickland, ebernezer -
Federation University Historical Collection
Print - Images, Unbound Images from Withers' 'History of Ballarat', c1987
Copies of all images from the 1887 version of Withers' 'History of Ballarat'. The images include copies of the Eureka Stockade reward posters. mail coach, eureka graves, ballaarat old cemetery, mining registrar's office, reward posters, lake wendouree, bakery hill, madame berry gold mining company, ballarat from bath's hotel, quartz crushing, black hill, horse puddler, pennyweight flat, aborigines, creswick, withers, william b. withers, history of ballarat -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - coloured, SMB Council President: William James Gribble, 1992-1996, c1996
William Gribble was president of the Ballarat School of MInes School Council. He was a member of the Council from 1988 to 1996. He was the President from 1996 to 1996.Framed coloured photograph on canvas of William James Gribble in a suitBrass plaque attached to frame: "William James Gribble Member SMB Council 1988-1996 President 1992-1996"president, ballarat school of mines, school council, william gribble -
Federation University Historical Collection
Furniture - Photograph - Black and White, Ballarat School of Mines and Industries Honour Board for Directors and Council Presidents, c2009
The Ballarat School of Mines was hthe first school of mines in Australasia and was established in 1870. It is now a predecessor institution of Federation University Australia. Three colour photograph of Founders Room, and an honour board in Founders Room at the SMB Campus Administration Building. It lists the Directors, and the School Council Presidents.ballarat school of mines, ballarat school of mines directors, ballarat school of mines council presidents, frederick martell, c.a. fenner, w. poole, h.h. smith, maurice copland, a.f. heseltine, r.w. richards, dick richards, richard w. richards, harold arblaster, e.j. barker, jack barker, graham beanland, peter shiells, ron wild, redmond barry, wiliam stawell, andrew anderson, richard maddern, w.h. middleton, e.j.t. tippett, m.b. john, john tippett, morgan b. john, w.j.c. north, rex holioake, ken flecknoe, kerry l. cross, william gribble, bill gribble -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document, Geoffrey Blainey, Professor Geoffrey Blainey's Speech at the Launching of "A History of The School of Mines and Industries Ballarat Limited", 1985, 12/04/1985
Geoffrey Blainey was the inaugural Chancellor of the University of Ballarat (later Federation University Australia)Seven typed pages of an address made by Professor Geoffrey Blainey at the launch the Ballarat School of Mines history book.ballarat school of mines history, warren perry, geoffrey blainey, alfred mica smith, mount isa, william corbould, david avery, gloatation process, redmond barry, rivett henry bland, thomas learmonth, maurice copland, rontgen, x-ray, xray, frederick martell, mcdougall, andrew anderson, bella guerin, harold herbert, speech, alumni -
Federation University Historical Collection
Calendar, Pictorial Ballarat Calendar, 1983, 1982
Calendar made for the "McCallum House Appeal. Three artists were involved by producing black and white sketches of areas in Ballarat. Peter Bryan was born in Castlemaine and studied architecture. Exhibited his work and his paintings are included in private collections. William Mansel Bolitho was a full time teacher at Ballarat North Technical School. He was admitted as a member of the Australian Guild of Realist Artists, c1980. Graham Hawley was born in Bendigo and studied at the Bendigo School of Mines and RMIT. He lectured in graphic design at the Ballarat College of Advanced Education.1983 calendar with drawings of Ballarat scenes by Graham Hawley, Peter Bryan and Bill Bolitho.calendar, mccallum house appeal, artists, pictorial ballarat, peter bryan, mansel bolitho, graham hawley, australian guild of realist artists -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, F P Treadwell, Analytical chemistry: Volume II, Quantitative analysis, 1910
Brown hardcover book, 787 pagesnon-fictionf p treadwell, professor of analytical chemistry, zurich, william hall, translator, chemistry, quantitative analysis, munitions supply branch library -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, William Crookes, Select methods in chemical analysis (chiefly inorganic), 1886
Black material hard covered book, 725 pages.non-fictionchemistry, chemical analysis, william crookes, ballarat school of mines library, library plate -
Federation University Historical Collection
Documents, Appointment of New Trustees of the Ballarat School of Mines and Industries, 1894, 1894
A deed appointing the Reverend Samuel Thornton as a trustee of the Ballarat School of Mines, after the death of former Trustee Rivett Henry Bland, and increasing the number of trustees by appointing James Millhinch Bickett. It includes a covering letter of Department of Lands and Survey Letterhead... and whereas it is intended that forthwith after the execution hereof the said land and premises shall be so transferred that the same may become vested in the said Sir William John Clarke and John Warrington Rogers jointly with the said Right Reverend Samuel Thornton, Andrew Anderson and James Millhinch Bickett now these prexsents witness that the said Governor as such Governor as aforesaid in exercise of the power for this purpose given to him by the said Crown Grant and of every other power enabling him doth hereby appoint the Said Right Reverend Samuel Thornton to be a trustee of the land in place of the said Rivett Henry Bland and James Millhinch Bickett to the addition trustees. .. .department of lands and survey, letterhead, legal, john adrian louis earl of hopetoun, william john clarke, rivett henry bland, john warrington rogers, trustees, ballarat school of mines, ballarat school of mines trustees -
Federation University Historical Collection
Registration Form, Tulloch & King, Ballarat Junior Technical School Registration Form, 1915
Robert Borradale attended the Ballarat Junior Technical School predecessor institution of Federation University Australia.Beige coloured foolscap form of registration for the Ballarat Junior Technical Schoolballarat junior technical school, robert borradale, george booth, registration form, albert steane, william northcott -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - List of Guests, Centenary Dinner Guest list, 1970
The Centenary dinner was to celebrate the centenary of Technical Education in Victoria in 1970.3 Foolscap size typed pages that is a list of guests attending the centenary dinner at the School of Mines, Ballarattechnical education, guests, centenary, sir douglas menzies, a.e. mills, trevor chapman, wanda chapman, e.j. tippett, rex hollioake, lindsay hillman, albert peart, j. lawn, edith lawn, william durant, heather durant, geoffrey biddington, kevin murray, pat hope, arthur burrow, tom norwood, arch mackinnon, david jelbart, lindsay pattenden, robert morrell, henry moritz, stan sweatman, e.j. barker, jack barker, geoffrey mainwaring, zig plavina, rolly parfenovics, hester darby, ken flecknoe, t. seymour, carol seymour, keith allan, roger lemke, dudley erwin -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book - Royal Commission, Sources in the history of Victorian Education No.3 Vol 1 & 2 Royal Commission on Technical Education 1899-1901 Minutes of Evidence, 1978
The Fink Report was important for the social, economic and educational history of Victoria. It gave an insight into a broad cross section of Victorian life at the turn on the century. Eight staff from the School of Mines Ballarat were interviewed as part of the Royal Commission.Two books with orange/yellow covers outlining the Royal Commission into Technical Education in 1899 -1901 .1 has 256 pages .2 has 579 pagesStamped withdrawn on front cover and first page and UB stamped on the side.victorian education, royal commission, technical education, andrew anderson, gilbert dawbarn, thomas hart, frederick martell, richard middleton, alfred mica smith, robert pinnock, walter wynne, ponsonby carew-smyth, maude glover, herman h. schlapp, william knox, frederick paul, herbert h. smith, william macdonald, theodore fink, stawell school of mines, daylesford school of mines -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, A History of Holy Trinity Church of England Bacchus Marsh, 1977, 1977
Blue sift covered book of 23 pages. Includes photographic reproductions of Rev. William Hall, Captain William Henry Bacchus, Catherine McLeod, William Henry Bacchus Jnr, Rev. A.J. McCausland, the iron church.bacchus marsh, holy trinity church of england, william henry bacchus, iron church, simon memorial, graveyard, bacchus grave -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, New General and Mining Telegraphy Code, 1907, 1907
Red hard covered book of 673 pages. Contents include vocabulary, skeleton code, English Money, American MOney, number, Assays, Letters, Cables, Points of the Compass, Electric Lighting, Bankers, Finance, Skeleton Code for Addenda, Morse Alphabet Stamped "Great Carpentaria Copper Mining Company No Liability"great carpentaria copper mining company no liability, mining, telegraph, telegraphy, morse code, morse alphabet, code, mining telegraphy code -
Federation University Historical Collection
Letter, Repatriation accounts due, 2/6/1948
A typed letter dated 2nd June 1948repatriation, william bolithe, daniel brazil, leslie coburn, john lannen, ian mclenahan, f e ferguson, m brown nee harland, accounts -
Federation University Historical Collection
Newspaper - Clipping, The Ballarat Bonanza in Parade, September 1956, 09/1956
A two page article on Ballarat from the magazine 'Parade' ballarat, con trencks, amasa delano, george gipps, william branwhite clarke -
Federation University Historical Collection
Magazine - Newspaper Supplement, The Courier: Ballarat 1900-2000, 2000
98 page newspaper supplement celebrating the century 1900-2000. Includes 100 names of great Ballaratians.the courier, ballarat courier, anniversary, century, steve bracks, tom o'meara, bruce morgan, weston bate, r.f. scott and co, camerons, sunshince train crash, nellie melba, queen victoria's death, star of the east gold mine, sebastopol, phoenix foundry closure, duke of cornwall and york, duchess of cornwall and york, central highlands water, electric trams, workld war one, richard w. richards, dick richards, william dunstan, mccann's dairy centre, conscription, george merz, peace, avenues of honur, red cross, james oddie, henry sutton, band competitions, influenza epidemic, ballarat council merger, bert hinkler, frank petch, bartrop real estate, ballarat zoo, english cricket team visits ballarat, the dole, the depression, sustenance works, charles kingsford smith, ballarat centenary, black friday, world war 2, world war two, walter davis, cuthberts, albert coates, john rowan, langi kal kal soldier setttlement, ronaldson and tippett, america soldiers, united stated marines, military hospitals\corckers, gollars, robert clark, edward j. bateman, ellinor morcom, f.w. barnes and son, rex hollioake, cricket, edgar bartrop, ideal homes competition, ballarat begonia festival, percy beames, bigarelli, good neighbourhood council, baird and mcgregor, sunicrust bakeries, begonia queens, tom beaumont, thomas toop, ray murphy, alice andrews, bobby greville, jack hill, john vernon, ballarat civic hall, haymarket, royal visits, trams, olympic games, robert lemke, bob bath, boxing, norm pinney, jack barker, greg binns, geoffrey blainey, pam davies, david haymes, m.b. john, morgan b. john, austin mccallum, steve moneghetti, richard crouch, voi williams, elsi simper, e.j. tippett, kenn webb, hugh williamson, st john's lutheran church, ballarat fine art gallery, art gallery of ballarat, peter tobin funerals, keith bray, john valves, vietnam war, john dellaca, haymes paints, henry haymes, sovereign hill, gold museum, dowling forest racecourse, ballarat turf club, mt helen campus, rupert hamer, swagman, bill mahoney, constance coward-lemke, hymettus historic garden, c.v. jones, eureka flag, save bakery hill, jessie scott, anne beggs sunter, ray's tent city, art theft, woodsplitters by tom roberts, fluoride, jack chisholm, ballarat railway station fire, princess diana, prince charles, university of ballarat, university of ballarat 130 anniversary, hailstorm, ballarat brewery closure, bicentenary, flooding, recession, pat cashin funerals, camp street arts precinct, arts academy, scout jamboree, ballarat learning city, council amalgamation, linton bushfire, eureka stockade centre, russell mark, tony lockett, east timor, ballaarat general cemeteries trust, john barnes, william heres, nelson brothers funeral services, valcor australia, bob davis, john curtin, david davies -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book - Documents, Certificates - Education Department - Ballarat School of Mines & Ballarat Junior Technical School, 1916-1945
These records were written to record the names of the students of the Ballarat School of Mines who attained their certificates in the areas of their study.It covers the years between 1916 and 1945.A cardboard foolscap folder containing lined and ruled pages containing the handwritten names and awards of the students of the Ballarat School of Mines and some from the Ballarat Junior Technical School, receiving certificates from the Victorian Education Department commencing in 1916 and finishing in 1945. Towards the end are several pages of type written records. Glued to the front cover are copies of three letters from the Education Department dated 1923, 1927 and 1930.All handwritten ballarat school of mines, certificates, education department victoria, awards, ashley baker, c c brittain, john dulfer, a r lepp, h m rowlands, william skilbeck, n c timworth, l h vernon, g c b williams, albert e williams, a l ronaldson, allan bernaldo, guido brelaz, p chatham, w h clutterbuck, h a sutherland, r valentine, h g wakeling, w l coltman, r s dale, e l fidge, a a gribble, carl schache, c h beanland, e biddington, r goodyear, amy heintz, george baragwanath, a hepburn, w h morrow, thomas o'bern, j a bath, harry d o'bern, edwin a brophy, alfred boyce, andrew elder, alan v gilpin, angus r leask, arthur lockett, ernest h praetz, hubert e siemering, john e skilbeck, edgar j t tippett, noel brelaz, lenard curnow, marjory dermer, ivan j galloway, john o'loughlin, raymond proctor, maud williams, henry corrie, alan ludbrook, harry nicholls, j blaikie, h ewert, h goldsmith, h thum-yuem, h almeida, r falla, l hillman, j scarff, girls junior technical certificate 1926, olga dulfer, annie dellaca, mary hopwood, g a fella, r hepburn, p jacobi, g rumpff, f lester, lorna f geary, robert m serjeant, f longhurst, kingsley callister, nellie campi, george gingell, gladys kopke, gilbert tippert, a e caldercoat, tessie bibby, thelma coulter, william mayo, stanley hillman, james capuano, r g benn, a h keast, f h penny, a w pound, e a steane, l g valpied, e j capuano, alfred w barnes, harvey j maddern, philip c maddern, allan w pound, james h pound, william selkirk, a d senior, eric a steane, geoffrey w shorten, r w warnock, i a h adams, valda m penberthy, n l spielvogel, h c tippett, d b lamb, marjory coward, norman jelbart, victor lepp, alan c leviston, edwin mclenehan, joy e young chung, b hollioake, a l spence, allan pilvin, e j skilbeck, k g haines -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Black and White, Graduate Diploma in Occupational Hazard Managment Intake 1, 1979, 1979
Federation University VIOSH Australia students are safety managers, senior advisors and experienced OHS professionals. They come from all over Australia and industry. Students are taught active research and enquiry; rather than textbook learning and a one-size fits all approach. VIOSH accepts people into the Graduate Diploma of Occupational Hazard Management who have no undergraduate degree – on the basis of extensive work experience and knowledge.Brown and gold framed photograph with title and names of students underneath.Framers details verso lls: "Artafact"viosh, viosh australia, victorian institute of occupational safety and health, alistair allen, noel arnold, peter bailey, neville betts, robert blunt, ronald cordinhgley, william davis, arthur embling, john florence, gwyn griffiths, rosyln mancy, laurie mason, john moroney, allen pang, graham suckling, ross wyatt -
Federation University Historical Collection
Domestic object - Horology, Wall Clock by C. Marks & Co of Ballarat
Timber drop case wall clock used at the Ballarat School of Mines.clocks, horology, ansonia, watchmaker, c. marks and co., ballarat school of mines -
Federation University Historical Collection
Equipment - Musical Object, Gramophone
The Gramophone Company Limited, based in the United Kingdom, was one of the early recording companies. It was founded in 1898. That same year Fred Gaisberg moved from the United States to London to set up the first disc recording tudio in Europe. In 1900 William Owen, an English man, gained the manufacturing rights for the Lambert Typewriter Company and the Gramophone Company and for a few years was renamed the Gramophone & Typewriter Ltd.Timber gramophone box with turntable, needle arm, clamp and horn. No winder. .2) - m14/57 - gramophone clamp for horn .3) - m14/45 - gramophone arm with needle .4) - m222 - gramophone horn Turntable pad very wornSticker on side of box "The Gramophone Company Ltd City Road, Finsbury Square, London (Great Britain, Germany, France, Belgium, Russia)"gramophone, recording company, united kingdom, typewriter, william owen, fred gaisberg, horn, needle arm, turntable, horn clamp, gramophone company